Mass media in Great Britain
Information, discussion and representation as a political functions of press in Great Britain. Characteristics of popular local and regional newspapers. The principles of British broadcasting on television and radio. Services of BBC and ITV corporations.
| Рубрика | Журналистика, издательское дело и СМИ |
| Вид | реферат |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 22.12.2012 |
| Размер файла | 33,5 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Each year the BBC Open University Production Centre produces around 350 radio and audio programmes and 200 television and video programmes made especially for students of the Open University. The Centre also produces educational and training video materials in collaboration with external agencies such as the Department of Trade and Industry and the Department for Education.
The ITC has a duty to ensure that schools programmes are presented on independent television.
Advertising
Advertisements are broadcast on independent television and radio between programmes as well as in breaks during programmes. Advertisers are not allowed directly to influence programme content or editorial control. In television, food manufacturers and retailers are the largest category of advertisers.
Advertisements must be clearly distinguishable and separate from programmes. The time given to them must not be so great as to detract from the value of the programmes as a medium of information, education or entertainment. Television advertising is limited to an average of seven minutes an hour throughout the day and seven a half minutes in the peak evening viewing period. Advertising is prohibited in religious services and in broadcasts to schools. Independent television's teletext service carries paginated advertisements.
Parliamentary and Political Broadcasting
The proceeding of both Houses of Parliament may be broadcasted on television and radio, either live, or more usually in recorded and edited form on news and current affairs programmes.
The proceedings of the House of Commons have been televised since 1989.They are produced by an independent company appointed by the House of Commons, which makes television pictures available to the BBC, ITN and other approved broadcasters for use in news and current affairs programmes. House of Lords proceedings have been televised since 1985.
The BBC and the commercial services provide time on radio and television for an annual series of party political broadcasts. Party election broadcasts are arranged following the announcement of general election. In addition, the Government may make ministerial broadcasts on radio and television, with opposition parties also being allotted broadcast time.
COI Overseas Radio and Television Services
The Central Office and Information (COI), which provides publicity material and other information services on behalf of government departments and other public agencies, produces radio programmes for overseas. A wide range of recorded material is sent to radio stations all over the world. COI television services make available material such as documentary and magazine programmes for distribution to overseas stations.
Conclusion
TV and Radio
Television viewing is Britain's most popular leisure pastime: 95 per cent of households have a colour television set and 68 per cent have a video recorder.
There are four television channels, and five national and over 100 local radio stations. News laws will allow another national television channel and as many as three national commercial radio stations. Subscribers to a privately owned satellite service can receive five more television channels.
A lot of air time is devoted to political, social and economic affairs. Although politicians often face tough questioning, particularly during election campaigns, broadcasters are expected to be impartial in their treatment of political controversies. Some programmes especially radio, allow members of the public to challenge politicians and other public figures on major issues.
The Government is not responsible for programming content or the day-to-day conduct of the business of broadcasting. Broadcasters are free to air programs with the only limitation on their independence being the requirement that they not offend good taste.
The Press
The British are one of the biggest newspaper-reading nations in the world.
There are about 130 daily and Sunday newspapers, over 2,000 weekly newspapers and some 7,000 periodical publications in Britain. That's more national and regional daily newspapers for every person in Britain than in most other developed countries. The major papers, twelve national morning daily newspapers (5 qualities and 7 populars) and nine Sunday papers (4 qualities and 5 populars) are available in most parts of Britain. All the national newspapers use computer technology, and its use in the provincial press, which has generally led the way in adopting new techniques, is widespread.
The press in Britain is free to comment on the matters of public interest, subject to law (including that of libel). By the open discussions of all types of goings on, it is obvious that there is no state control or censorship of the press, which caters to a variety of political views, interests and levels of education. Newspapers are almost always financially independent of any political party, but their political leanings are easily discerned.
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
Consideration of the mass media as an instrument of influence on human consciousness. The study of the positive and negative aspects of the radio, television, press, magazines, Internet. Advantages and disadvantages of the media in the Great Britain.
дипломная работа [2,3 M], добавлен 14.10.2014The role of mass media in modern life. The influence of newspapers, magazines and television in mind and outlook of the mass of people. Ways to provide information and display the news of dramatic events, natural disasters, plane crash, murders and wars.
презентация [730,5 K], добавлен 17.05.2011Influence of television on modern political practice. Nature of media power and its impact on political system of society, its character, practice and institutions. Dangers of new mediated symbolic politics for the democratic political practices.
реферат [25,0 K], добавлен 28.05.2012Основные отличия пиратских радиостанций 1960-х годов от государственных. Предпосылки их возникновения. Направления деятельности самых распространенных их них: Radio Caroline, Atlanta, London, Swinging Radio England и Britain Radio, City, 390 и 270.
курсовая работа [39,8 K], добавлен 16.03.2016"The Bauer media group". "The Bertelsmann" is a German multinational mass media corporation. "The Axel Springer Verlag". The German media industry. Company that is specialised in production and delivery of media in the form of digital, audio, video.
реферат [18,9 K], добавлен 13.03.2014История основания и развития телевизионного канала BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation). "Новейшая история" всемирной службы телевидения BBC. Ореол вещания BBC Worldwide Television. Характеристика и история каналов BBC World News и BBC Entertainment.
реферат [32,7 K], добавлен 13.02.2011Theoretical basics of Internet advertising. The analysis of the media planning process. The establishing media objectives through developing media strategies and tactics. The effectiveness of the media planning in Internet. The example of the media plan.
курсовая работа [64,2 K], добавлен 25.03.2014Oprah as one of the longest-running daytime television talk shows in history. General characteristics of the Oprah Winfrey Show, acquaintance with guests. Relationship with the activity of one of the most influential in the world of american leaders.
презентация [1,1 M], добавлен 28.05.2015Понятие, определение и специфика социальной журналистики в "small media". Анализ социальной тематики, базовой структуры малых медиа, линейной схемы коммуникации. Принципы существования малых медиа, их распространение по разным мультимедийным платформам.
курсовая работа [228,8 K], добавлен 06.05.2018Иногообразие форматов в современном радиовещательном процессе в рамках различных подходов к классификации радиостанций. Развитие радиовещательного процесса в России в целом и на региональном уровне. Особенности вещания и имиджа радиостанции "Love Radio".
курсовая работа [420,0 K], добавлен 05.11.2011Сущность понятия имидж политического деятеля, принципы и mass-media каналы его формирования, анализ зарубежного опыта. Имидж председателя Законодательного Собрания Краснодарского края: исследование краевых печатных СМИ, перспективы позиционирования.
курсовая работа [87,9 K], добавлен 09.06.2013Радио в системе современных СМИ, его функции. Система коммуникаций радиостанции, элементы продвижения на рынке. Характеристика аудитории Love Radio. Исследование отношения радиослушателей к местному утреннему шоу радиостанции, разработка новых проектов.
курсовая работа [127,2 K], добавлен 23.02.2012The Time is a British newspaper national newspaper. The Times has its sister paper Sunday Times. The Times is the originator of the ubiquitous Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison. Saturday supplements and online presence.
презентация [3,7 M], добавлен 27.05.2014Бенджамин Дэй как пионер "penny press" в американской прессе. Джеймс Гордон Беннет как создатель широкой сети корреспондентов по всей стране. Принцип бесперебойного и оперативного получения свежей и надежной информации. Выдающийся талант Пулитцера.
реферат [25,1 K], добавлен 28.12.2009Russian press for the young reader as opposed to the "adult" started with a magazine. History of child Journalism Beginning of a new era in the Children's journalism. Authors of children's creative destiny "Chizh", "Hedgehog" - to the brightest example.
реферат [11,6 K], добавлен 28.02.2009Особенности тенденции конвергенции СМИ в целом и явления, к которым приводит эта тенденция. История и направления деятельности медиа-холдинга "РосБизнесКонсалтинг". Реализация концепции конвергенции издательским домом Independent Media и "КоммерсантЪ".
курсовая работа [99,7 K], добавлен 12.11.2010Описание явления социальных сетей и современной ситуации на соответствующем рынке. Изучение видов взаимодействия в интернете и взаимодействия различных типов аудитории в социальных сетях. Рекомендации по продвижению СМИ на примере журнала "Катрен-Стиль".
дипломная работа [2,6 M], добавлен 20.06.2014Geographical location, state organization and population of England. Its remarkable sights and ancient monuments. King Henry VIII and British history religion. Newspapers, Radio, TV in Great Britain, British Broadcasting Corporation, pop and rock music.
курсовая работа [44,9 K], добавлен 12.10.2009Great Britain: General Facts. The History of Great Britain. Culture of Great Britain. The British Education. The Modern British Economy. The Modern British Industry. The Modern British Army. The Two Lessons. "Customs and Traditions of Great Britain".
курсовая работа [38,0 K], добавлен 03.12.2002United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland. Geographical Position of the British Isles. Britannic history. Population of Britain today: The social framework. British political institutions. British national economy. Education in Britain.
курс лекций [127,5 K], добавлен 27.10.2011
