The history of the creation, formation and development of the Museum of Theater, Music and Cinema Arts of Ukraine

Expertise and research. Many of these museums have expertise in theatre, music and film. They conduct research, study historical aspects, curation, conservation and other aspects of these arts. They can be active participants in scientific research and publications in the relevant fields.

Financing. Many theater, film, and music museums depend on funding from public sources, grants, or private sponsors for contributions and attendance. However, funding may be irregular or insufficient, which may limit their ability to preserve, restore, and expand their collections, as well as to conduct educational and cultural activities.

Audience engagement. Attracting and retaining an audience is an important task for museums. However, the attractiveness of the museum experience for different age groups and categories of visitors can be a problem. Insufficient engagement with young people, unavailable adaptations for people with special needs, or limited accessibility for different social groups can affect the dissemination of the museum experience.

Education and programs for the public. Many theater, music, and film museums offer educational programs, lectures, workshops, concerts, film screenings, and other events for the public. These programs aim to promote, educate and engage audiences in these arts, as well as broaden cultural understanding and awareness. The appeal and educational programs of theater, film, and music museums are key to engaging the public. Developing innovative educational programs, conducting lectures, master classes and interacting with schools and universities can help attract new audiences and engage young people.

Cooperation and sharing. Theater, music and film museums often collaborate with other museums, institutions, artists and organizations to create joint exhibitions, projects and events. They can participate in international exchange programs that help promote culture and art in different countries.

Accessibility. Ensuring physical and information accessibility for all visitors is an important aspect of theater museums. This includes creating accessible routes, lifts, audio guides for people with special needs and other measures to ensure equal opportunity for all visitors.

Technologies. Many museums use modern technologies to increase the number of visitors and improve the quality of their perception of museum collections. This may include the use of virtual reality, multimedia installations, interactive displays, audio guides, mobile applications and other innovative solutions to engage visitors and provide a more interactive experience. However, dependence on technology can also become a problem, especially in case of unstable internet connection, technical problems or high costs of supporting technological solutions.

These challenges may differ for each specific theater museum depending on its size, financial resources, location, and other factors. Their features may vary among theater, music, and film museums, depending on their resources, scale, and specialization. However, solutions to these challenges may include working with conservation professionals, attracting grants and sponsors, developing educational programs, and using new technologies to improve visitor audience engagement.

Conclusions

Despite its relevance, the topic has not received adequate coverage in Soviet and modern Ukrainian historiography. Important aspects of the history and activity of theater museums, film museums, and music museums remain outside the attention of researchers, in particular: the causes of their emergence, regularities and factors of their development; formation stages; areas of activity; relationship with science and education. In addition, theater museums, film and music museums have never been studied as a separate profile group.

Taking into account these aspects requires a further comprehensive study of the raised problem.

At the end of the 20th century - at the beginning of the 21st century, the employees of the Museum of Theater, Music and Cinema Arts of Ukraine reached a high level in its construction and development: the structure of the Museum was expanded by the departments of music, Ukrainian folk musical instruments, cinema ; the memorial Museum-apartment of M. Zankovetska was opened, which contributed to solving the main problem - obtaining service and exhibition premises.

Obtaining the proper conditions for further functioning made it possible to present the achievements of the representatives of the "Shooted Revival" era in a new way and to lay the foundations for the spiritual revival of the 1990s, which manifested itself in the activation of the Museum's activities to honor the bright personalities of the Ukrainian sixties period.

Over the 100 years of its existence, the Museum of Theater, Music and Cinema Arts of Ukraine has undergone many changes and expanded its collection. It has become a center for the preservation and study of valuable artifacts, documents, costumes, musical instruments and other items related to Ukrainian theatrical, musical and cinematographic history.

The 100^th anniversary of the Museum of Theater, Music and Cinema Arts of Ukraine is an important event that demonstrates the significant contribution of the museum to the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of Ukraine in the field of theatrical, musical and cinematic art.

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