My home city - Magnitogorsk

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My home city - Magnitogorsk



Content

1. Introduction

2. Geography

3. History

3.1 The post-war period

3.2 The stagnation

4. Nature and Climate

5. The Ural Mountains

6. The environment and Tourism

7. The symbolism of the city

8. The Agglomeration and the population

9. An internal infrastructure

10. My opinion about the city

11. The Bibliography



1. Introduction

Magnitogorsk

City of Fire and Iron

Magnitogorsk is a city in Chelyabinsk region, Russia. It is one of the world's largest centers of iron and steel, as well as major cultural and business center of the southern Urals. The city is called the «steel heart of the Motherland» by the right, because a giant of iron and steel industry «Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works» takes most of the left coast of Ural River.

Magnitogorsk is one of the twelve inhabited locality on the planet, which are located simultaneously in two parts of the world. The left bank of the Urals is in Asia, the right is in Europe. In the west, the city line runs across the border between the Chelyabinsk Region and the Republic of Bashkortostan.



2. Geography

Magnitogorsk removed from Chelyabinsk at 420 km on the railway and at 310 km on the highway. Distance from Moscow - 1,916 km by rail, about 1,800 km - on the highway M5 (through Togliatti, Ryazan) and about 1700 km on highway M7 (through Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod). The territory of the cit is of 392.35 square kilometers, the length from north to south - 27 km, from east to west - 22 km, altitude - 310 m.

The city is located at the foot of Magnetic Mount, on the eastern slope of the Southern Urals, on both banks of the Ural River (right bank in Europe, left - in Asia). Moreover, Magnitogorsk is located in the historical Bashkortostan area and is 25th by its square and 42nd largest city in the Russian Federation.

This region is characterized by a continental climate with long cool winters and relatively warm summer months. The average temperature in January: -15єC, the average July temperature: +19 ° C. The average annual temperature: + 2,4єC. Annual rainfall: 377 mm.



3. History

Magnitogorsk history begins in 1743, when near the Magnetic Mountain and River Ural (that time Yaik) appeared Cossack capital Magnetic, which was a strong point of the boundary line of the Orenburg. In the 40s of the XVIII century there were found local deposits of iron ore. There were just over 10 000 inhabitants in the capital at the end of the XIX century.

The official date of birth of the city is considered 30 June 1929. The day of arrival of the first train from Magnitostroy Kartali station. But the status of the city Magnitogorsk acquired only in 1931.

Construction of Magnitogorsk began on the left bank of the Ural River, where now are located almost all industries. Moreover, as stated in the decision of the CPC Magnitogorsk was built as a purely proletarian city, the city is entirely adapted to the needs of the steel plant, although the architectural planning of Magnitogorsk was invited by the famous German architect Ernst May, while participating in the reconstruction of Moscow.

An important role played by the city during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945.). Every second tank, every third shell were made of metal from Magnitogorsk. мagnitogorsk metallurgy plant infrastructure

Since 1945, development began on the right bank, mainly capital houses, part of which was built by German prisoners of war, prisoners of war countries - allies of Germany. Four mainline bridges connect the left bank and right-bank part of the city.

Years following the restructuring, marked by global changes in the life of the city. Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works acquired the status of a public corporation, which headed by Director General V. F. Rashnikov since 1997.

The application 1 -Rashnikov V. F.



3.1 The post-war period

1940

After the war, Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works was still the flagship of the domestic steel industry. Steel production grew rapidly. Almost every year, new units were put into operation. In addition, the post-war Magnitogorsk firmly entrenched status trendsetter not only in domestic but also often in the global steel industry. In 1946, Spring break demolished wooden bridge on the right bank, started the construction of the central transition.

In December 1948, through the central passage paved the first tram line.

In April 1949, for the construction of high-rise building came the brigade of fitters from Moscow to build trust "Magnitostroy."

In 1947 the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR adopted a master plan for Magnitogorsk. Authors were architects: M. White, A. Dubinin, Kilowatt Yu, M. Morozov, A. Sorokin, M. Sokolov, A. Tiderman and chief architect Dudin.

1950

In 1950 Magnitogorsk experienced rapid growth. The first large-panel house was built in the city and in the USSR (Karl Marx Avenue, the former Mira Street, Building 32). Then a palace of culture was opened. Its name Mamin-Siberian.

There were built three schools, five kindergartens, bakery, new buildings of the city hospital, clinic, open theater "Komsomolets" on the avenue of Metallurgists. Completed the construction of slaughterhouse. Also there was built the Southern transfer project institute "Giprokommundortrans" and Magnitogorsk Gipromez. The builders have finished the last of the pioneer camp "Invision Power Board" with 500 seats. By the end of the decade, the population of Magnitogorsk was 311 thousand people.

1960

The systematic development of the city continued. In 1963 to Magnitogorsk came gas from pipeline Bukhara - Urals, 12,000 apartments and flats were gasified, there began translating CHP boilers to natural gas. Also there was built the crossing of the North Urals on the project of the institute "Promtransproekt" (Moscow).

In May 9th, 1966 a monument-ensemble "Tent of the first builders of Magnitogorsk" was built. The authors - Honored Artist of the RSFSR, sculptor Leo Golovnitsky and architect - Evgeny Alexandrov. This monument - the only one in Magnitogorsk, listed as a historical and cultural heritage of the federal (national) values .

A little bit later in Magnitogorsk appeared four new large-circulation newspapers - "calibrator", "Metiznikov", "teacher" and "Banner". Magnitogorsk subscribed 461,000 copies of newspapers and magazines, for every thousand of the population accounts for nearly 1,300 newspapers and magazines.

June 30, 1969. Magnitogorsk is 40 years. Population - 365 thousand people. Housing Fund - 2.8 million square meters. In Magnitogorsk Mining and Metallurgical Institute is studying 8,000 students in Pedagogical - 4000. In the city of 8 secondary specialized schools, 15 vocational schools, 92 schools of public education, a new drama theater, television center, house music, 7 theaters, 18 cultural centers and clubs, more than 100 libraries. The city was growing fast and rapidly.

3.2 The stagnation

1970

The monument "Metallurg" was presented to the city and was set to Station Square. Sculpture (original name - "Work") was created in 1958 for the Soviet pavilion at the World Exhibition in Brussels (Belgium) as part of the exhibition "Worker and Collective Farm Girl". In 1959 it was installed in the Soviet pavilion at the exhibition "The achievements of the USSR in the field of science and technology" in New York (USA). In 1960, the sculpture adorn the facade of the Soviet pavilion at the International Exhibition in Vienna (Austria). In 1963 he exhibited at the Exhibition of Economic Achievements in Moscow. In 1967, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Soviet power sculptural Committee of the Union of Artists sculpture assigned to CMI and established in its territory under the name of "Metallurg".

These years were done:

ь The building was constructed at the new airport terminal. To commemorate the 40th anniversary of the production of the Magnitogorsk mine first ton of ore (450 million tons), Uzyanki monument was open at the top of the mountain.

ь The train line was commissioned tram line along the route to the new 127th microdistrict. The total length of the tram tracks in the city reached 111.2 kilometers.

ь The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet adopted a decree on the formation of the Leninsky district in the city of Magnitogorsk.

ь Magnitogorsk airport received its first field jet Yak-40.

ь Football team "Metallurg" won the Cup of the RSFSR.

ь There was opened the largest store the ??"Dawn of the Urals." at the prospect of Karl Marx.

ь There was opened a new circus.

ь June 29, 1979 was opened a monument "Rear - Front".

The application 2 The monument -«Rear - Front»



ь On the square of ??City Folk Festivals there were installed chimes. The biggest clock in the city.

ь The exit plenum of the Union of Artists of the USSR took place in Magnitogorsk. It was decided to transfer the city an important collection of the contemporary art.

ь The city's population has grown to 400 thousand people.

The application 3 - The Chimes

1980

· March 25, 1980 - The Resolution of the Executive Committee of City Council "On the demolition of the village of Old MMK", which has not been done.

· Victory Square is a monument to "Tank" with the inscription: "In the years of the Great Patriotic War, every second tank and every third shell was made ??from Magnitogorsk steel."

· October 11, 1984 - by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR the Left Bank district of the city of Magnitogorsk was renamed as the Ordzhonikidze district.

· January 1, 1987. «The Works team» moved to full cost accounting and self-financing.

· July 27, 1987. In order of the State Customs Committee of State of the USSR N 81 in Magnitogorsk was established the first customs of Ural. Areas of activity for the Magnitogorsk customs were identified 5 areas of the Urals (Perm, Tyumen, Kurgan, Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk) and 1 Volga Republic (Bashkiria).

· In July 1988 the Ambassador to the Soviet Union, Mr. Jack F.Metlok with his wife had arrived in Magnitigorsk. Central Stadium metallurgists them. 50th Anniversary of October, the official opening of the exhibition "Informatics in life in the USA."

· June 30, 1989 - Industrial Magnitogorsk was 60 years. The total cost of production 35 industrial enterprised more than 3.5 billion rubles a year. In the city were 2 theaters, circus, 2 museums, 177 libraries, 2 Institute, School of Music and a Choir.

1990-2010

In October 1992, «Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works» was transformed into a corporation.

An ice palace of I.H. Romazana was led into operation.

The peak population of Magnitogorsk fell in 1992 - 441,000 people, two years later in 1994 - 427,000.

In 1996, MMK produced 7.5 million tons of metal - the same amount produced UK and Canada combined. The first elections of the mayor, won by V.G. Anikushin.

The construction of the bypass (ring) road. The design length was about 100 kilometers, the end of the work - 2007 year.

September 17, 1999. The reconstruction of the airport was completed, the capacity was increased from 200 passengers per day to 200 per hour.

The city has grown significantly and qualitatively.

February 4, 2000. The first direct international flight Magnitogorsk - Zurich was made from the local airport.

In 2002 there was opened the water park "Waterfall of the Wonderland".



The application 4 - Waterfall of the Wonderland.

In 2003, the Church of the Ascension of Christ was consecrated.

The application 5 - the Church of the Ascension of Christ

The village of Old MMK got its old name - The Magnetic Village.

In 2007 opened LDS Metallurg Arena, where she spends home games hockey team "Metallurg" (Magnitogorsk).

In 2009 there was opened a mill-5000, $ 40 billion. It is the largest industrial project, realized in 20 years of modern Russia.

In 2009, the natural population growth rate was recorded for the first time since 1992.

In July 2011, in the city was opened at MMK Stan-2000 cold rolling. Its total cost was 46 billion rubles. The main purpose of the complex - the production of high-quality cold-rolled and galvanized steel for the production of internal and external parts of automobiles, household appliances and building structures.

In June 2012, on the eve of the birthday of the city there was the recording of inter-regional television festival "Play the accordion!". It was organized by the Department of Culture of the city of Magnitogorsk, MBUK "Concert Association" and the All-Russian Center "Play the accordion!" Named by Gennady Zavolokin. Grand Prix was awarded to the Children and Youth folk ensemble "Shaitan" from Pervouralsk, Sverdlovsk Region. By the end of the festival in the autumn of the same year came two TV programs about it.

Artistic Director of the L-band`a MBUK "Concert association" Sergei Sokolov was awarded the TV festival "Song of 2012" as the composer of the song "It does not happen," which played the winner of "Eurovision", People's Artist of the Kabardino-Balkaria, Honored Artist of Russia Dima Bilan.

4. 

1. Nature and Climate

Time zone

Magnitogorsk and Chelyabinsk as the whole area are in a time zone - Ekaterinburg time. Offset from UTC is 6: 00. On Moscow, the time zone has constant offset +2 hours and designated in Russia as MSK + 2.

Climate

The Magnitogorsk climate is characterized by obvious Magnitogorsk continental steppe zone peculiar of all of the Southern Urals zone (cold winters with little snow and a dry warm summers). The influence of the Ural mountain range seen in the weakening of the western migration, causes more frequent incursions of arctic masses. Major role in shaping climate and weather winter play Siberian anticyclone and cyclonic activity on the Arctic front. Often the weather is influenced by southern cyclones moving to the Black, Caspian and Aral seas.

The coldest month is January, the average monthly temperature is equal to -14,1 °. The absolute minimum air temperature -46 °. Summers are warm, in some years, it can be hot. Average monthly temperature of the warmest month, July-+ 19,2 °. The absolute maximum temperature is + 39 °. The average frost-free period is 105 days

The average annual temperature - +2.8

The average wind speed - 4.7 m / s

Average annual humidity - 70%

Nature.

Brought from other places: the most frequent blue spruce from North American, more seldom - Thuja occidentalis.

Local conifers: Scots pine, larch, spruce.



2. The Ural Mountains

Magnitogorsk is situated on the Ural Mountains.

There are a lot of different healthy entertainment. Mountain climbing is possible both during the stops when you have water travel (alloy), and car trips.

A lot of local rivers and beautiful waterfalls originate in the mountains.

Crystal clean air and water cleanse the body, helping to restore health.

From the tops of the mountains and ridges of the Northern Urals opened amazingly beautiful landscapes for hundreds of kilometers.

Age of the Ural mountains - about 500 million years. The climbing is possible in most cases without any special training, but good physical shape is desired.

Each route on the North Urals previously developed, based on the wishes and fitness participants. It is possible to visit Vishera Reserve and the most distant corners of the edge are inaccessible by the helicopter.

The application 6 - The Ural Mountains

The unique natural area is a flat-topped ridge Kvarkush about 60 km in length. Its highest point is - Vogulsky Stone (1066 m).

Here at a relatively small area you can see the changing of all natural zones of the Urals: at the foot of the ridge spruce-fir taiga stretches widely, above it is replaced with the mountain and taiga belt, where the fern is as tall as a man. And above it appears rugged meadow plants, giving place to the crooked spruce-fir. At the top of the ridge is -the harsh mountain tundra.

Kvarkush is like a fairy-tale forest and the alpine meadows. This is the land where mushrooms are more trees, and where boletus is called nadberezovikom. These are moss and pine elfin. These are highland marshes, which are unlikely to failures more than ankle-deep, smelling not rot and slime, but something sweet, intoxicating. Kvarkush - it is snow in the middle of the summer at the foot of the numerous peaks that bear paradise with an abundance of different berries, caribou, which can be fed by hand.

The application 7 - Kvarkush



3. The Environment and Tourism

Tourism.

Magnitogorsk is one of the tourist centers of the South Urals. Steel (tourism industry), the place of death and burial of the locum tenens of the throne of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Stalinist repression of Metropolitan Sergius (Polyansky), the unique architecture of the "first socialist city in the Urals", cultural institutions, historical and archaeological sites, such as the Arch are value for the tourists from all over the world, Verhneuralsk, Kapova cave and Magnetic mountain, ski resorts and recreational vareas (Limonar park "Dinosaur", two water parks, and so on. d.). On the tourist attraction of the city was made a great interesting video. Everybody will find something interesting in this small but full of life and activities city.

The application 8 - The Ski center "Metallurg-Magnitogorsk".

The environment.

Air pollution:

The poor state of the air is defined by the emissions of pollutants, the average concentrations of which were there as follows: formaldehyde - 4.4 MAC, benzo (a) pyrene -7.2 MPC, nitrogen dioxide - 1.7 MAC, suspended solids - 2.4 MAC.

Magnitogorsk is constantly included in the priority list of the cities of the Russian Federation with the highest level of air pollution by benzo (a) pyrene, nitrogen dioxide, carbon disulfide, phenol.

Observations of the air pollution of the city were carried out on 4 stationary posts.

The maximum of the average for the month reached concentrations: benzo (a) pyrene - 24 MPC, suspended solids - 6.6 MAC, nitrogen dioxide - 3.6 MAC, formaldehyde - 6.4 MAC.

The highest concentrations were observed between NMU and above the norm: suspended solids - 6.4 times, lead - 4 times, iron - 1.9 times, nitrogen dioxide - 8.2 times, and carbon monoxide - 2 times, phenol - 7.2 times, hydrogen sulfide - 11 times, formaldehyde - 6.4 times, sulfur dioxide - 1.3 times.

The main contribution to the emissions of these substances into the atmosphere contributes OJSC "Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works" (iron oxide - 99.5% of benzo (a) pyrene - 95.5%, nitrogen dioxide - 94.3% formaldehyde - 100% suspended solids - 93%, carbon monoxide - 99.4%, lead - 82.5% phenol - 100% hydrogen sulfide - 99.6%).

July 1, 2013, Rosstat has published a list of 60 cities with the most unfavorable ecological situation. Magnitogorsk took tenth place in the list with 255.7 thousand. The tons of emissions for the year 2012, ahead of Krasnoyarsk (233.8 thousand. Tons) and Chelyabinsk (233.4 thousand. Tons). Mainly this is due to the activities of the factories, but due to the fact that the implementation of environmental policy is one of the most important activities of "Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works", since 2012 the impact on the environment is reduced annually.

In recent years, the city actively built relatively remote from industrial southern and western regions.



The application 9 - "Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works



4. The symbolism of the city

The emblems.

The emblem of the city of Magnitogorsk, version 1969.

June 20, 1969. Because of the decision of the Executive Committee of the City Council of People's Deputies number 275-A was approved the emblem of the city of Magnitogorsk. That was project by Nikolay Abramov: "Against the background of the red shield, the rectangular top and bottom of the oval shape, the relief depicts gray magnet, as it draws to itself the silhouette of the Magnetic Mount. In the center of the magnet is shown in black silhouette blast furnace relief, against which the red relief depicts a monument of the first tent."

The application 10 - The emblem of the city of Magnitogorsk, version 1969.

The emblem of the city of Magnitogorsk, 1993 version.

An image on a silver field heraldic shield of an equilateral triangle of black color, which is a symbol of iron ore, the Magnetic Mountain, the first tent. In the upper part of the shield silver the letters on a white background is the inscription "Magnitogorsk". The shield is crowned with a silver tower crown of three teeth, which says that, the Magnitogorsk - a city of regional subordination (the coat of arms of Chelyabinsk - a crown of five teeth). Behind the shield there were two diagonally laid golden hammer, entwined with tricolor ribbon, saying that the city belongs to Russia and provides its industrial potential of its economic strength.

The application 11 - The emblem of the city of Magnitogorsk, 1993 version.

The author approved by the results of the emblem - designer Galina Logvinenko. The emblem was approved in June 17, 1993, "Regulations on the emblem". Picture of the emblem is placed on the official forms of local government, institutions and organizations of municipal property; on the official residences of the authorities of the city and its districts; on the steles at the entrance of the city and the main highways; envelopes, and a diploma, in the manufactures of badges and commemorative medals; on souvenirs produced in the city, as well as some of the most prestigious forms of production of urban enterprises and others. Etalon city coat of arms (author version) is stored in the city museum.

The modern version of the emblem of the city of Magnitogorsk

January 29, 2003. Assembly of Deputies of Magnitogorsk Decree number 14 approved a slightly modified version of the emblem: "In a silver field a black pyramid." Escutcheon can decorate ribbon Orders of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor.

Writing group: Galina Logvinenko (Magnitogorsk) - the idea of ??the coat of arms; Konstantin Mochёnok (Khimki) - heraldic treatment; Galina Tunick (Moscow) - justification symbolism. The coat of arms was included in the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation under the number 1134.

The application 12 - The modern version of the emblem of the city of Magnitogorsk

The Flag.

The Flag of the municipal formation Magnitogorsk city district of Chelyabinsk region of the Russian Federation - an identification legal sign is an official symbol of the municipality.

The flag was approved January 28, 2004 as the flag of the municipal formation town of Magnitogorsk (after the municipal reform, the official name of the municipal entity - Magnitogorsk city district - the city of Magnitogorsk. Magnitogorsk city district and the city of Magnitogorsk are equivalent names) and submitted to the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation with the assignment of a registration number 1490. The final form of the flag acquired April 26, 2011.

The application 13 - Flag of the city of Magnitogorsk

Justification.

The Flag was made on the basis of the emblem of the city of Magnitogorsk, according to the rules and traditions of heraldry relevant and reflects the historical, cultural, socio-economic, national, and other local traditions.

Magnitogorsk city traces its history to 1929, simultaneously with the construction at the Magnetic Mount and Steel Works.

The richest deposits of iron ore at the Magnetic Mount were discovered back in the 40s of the XVII century. Near the mountains, in 1743, was built Cossack fortress - Magnetic village, one of the strongholds of the Orenburg boundary line.

Despite the fact that the extraction of ore was sporadic - only two centuries later, in 1929 at Mount Magnet began construction giant plant. Yet in 1899, Mendeleev wrote in his diary: "... such a huge mass of magnetic iron ore ... nowhere to be seen, but because the stock is considered necessary ... not millions, but billions of pounds."

Symbolism of the pyramid-triangle multivalued:

A triangle shaped contour passes the first builders of the new tent city - Magnitogorsk;

A black triangle - the symbol of Mount Magnet;

A black triangle shows allegorically as the center of Magnitogorsk iron and steel industry.

A triangle (equilateral or triad) - a symbol of determination, persistence, energy, commitment to excellence. People who are under the authority of the Triad, go through life with confidence, knowing the obstacles and disappointments, in all cases they will be successful and happy.

Black color means prudence, wisdom, humility, honesty, and an eternity of existence.

Silver - symbol of nobility, purity, justice, generosity.

The Anthem.

May 31, 2011. The City Council of Deputies of Magnitogorsk adopted as the anthem of the city song "Magnitka" composer Alexandra Pahmutowa poet Nikolai Dobronravova.



8. The agglomeration and the population

Magnitogorsk agglomeration includes Agapovsky, Kartalinian, Verkhneuralsk, Nagaybak, Kizilsky, Chelyabinsk regions, as well as Abzelilovsky, Beloretsk, Uchalinsky, Baimaksky areas and the Republic of Bashkortostan. According to experts the total number of agglomeration about 633.7 thousand people. In 1954 there was made an unsuccessful attempt to combine these and other areas in the region Magnitogorsk.

The application 12 - The night panorama of Magnitogorsk.

The population.

After a short growth, marked by the end of last year, the population began to decline in Magnitogorsk again.

According to the local Department of State Statistics, now in Magnitogorsk live 409,336 people - 61 less than last summer. And this is despite the fact that several reduced mortality and birth rate jumped six percent. Reason "hunching" of the city of metallurgists - his unpopularity among migrants. Here today 370 people fewer than it was in 2008. In addition, in January-June in Magnitogorsk dramatically increased the number of suicides: from 57 to 76 in the past in the current year.

The national composition.

According to the Russian census in 2010.

People The number of people % of the Nat.

Russian 331 595 84.74%

Tatars 20,433 5.22%

Bashkirs 15,172 3.88%

Ukrainians 6101 1.56%

Kazakhs 4130 1.05%

Tajiks 1993 0.51%

Belarusians 1473 0.38%

Armenians 1216 0.31%

Chuvash 1210 0.31%

Azerbaijanis 1024 0.26%

People The number of people % of the Nat.

Other nationalities 6967 1.78%

All these national 391 314 100.00

The entire population of the city of Magnitogorsk District 407775

The person for which no data on ethnicity or nationality is not specified in the questionnaire, are 16,461 people or 4.04% of the total population of the city.



9. An internal infrastructure

Administrative division.

Administratively divided into 3 areas:

Leninsky

Right Bank

Ordzhonikidze (named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze)

The application 13 - Lenin Avenue

The transportation.

Air traffic is carried through the international airport Magnitogorsk.

External ground transportation:

· train

· bus

· taxi

· taxi

Inner Surface Transportation:

· tram

· bus

· minibus

· taxi

The educational Institutions.

Higher education institutions

§ Magnitogorsk State Technical University of G. I. Nosov

§ Magnitogorsk State Conservatory

§ Ural Academy of Public Administration - a branch in the city of Magnitogorsk

§ Magnitogorsk Graduate School of Business

§ International Institute of Economics and Law - a branch in the city of Magnitogorsk

§ Magnitogorsk Institute of Tourism - a branch of the Russian International Academy of Tourism

§ Ural Institute of Business

§ South Ural Institute of Economics and Management - a branch in the city of Magnitogorsk

Secondary specialized educational institutions:

§ Polytechnic College

§ Magnitogorsk Teachers College

§ Magnitogorsk multi Bauman College

§ Magnitogorsk Medical College named P.F.Nadezhdina

§ Magnitogorsk College of Technology

§ Magnitogorsk Industrial College

§ Magnitogorsk Trade and Economics College

§ College Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy). Glinka



The application 14 - Magnitogorsk State Technical University of G. I. Nosov

The cultural Institutions.

Theatres:

Magnitogorsk Drama Theatre named after Pushkin.

Magnitogorsk Puppet and Actor "Buratino".

Magnitogorsk Opera and Ballet Theatre.

Palaces of culture:

Palace of Culture named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

Levoberezhny Palace of Culture.

House of Friendship of Peoples.

House of culture of railwaymen.

Museums:

Magnitogorsk Art Gallery.

Magnitogorsk museum.

Museum-apartment of Boris streams.

Museum on the territory of the Plant.

Music:

MBUK "Concert Association" the city of Magnitogorsk.

Magnitogorsk house music.

Magnitogorsk State Academic Choir of them S.G. Eydinova.

Circus:

Magnitogorsk circus.

Cinema:

There are three operating cinemas in the city:

«Sky Cinema « Gostiniy Dvor»».

New cinema. Opened on 1 September 2011. Has 3 digital cinema and 4 rooms equipped with the latest 3D-technology.

«Jazz Cinema».

6 screens, with the latest film projection and sound equipment. Two cinemas equipped for showing movies in digital and 3D.

«Contemporary».

Widescreen movie theater with 600 seats, building area 1444 square meters. It was opened 08/27/1969 for the 50th anniversary of the Soviet cinema. Survived 2 Reconstruction and March 8, 2012 re-opened.

Sport.

The number one sport in the city is considered to be a hockey game.

The city's first hockey team was created at the college physical education by students in 1949. One year later, there were a few more commands, including "Metallurg", which later became a multiple winner of the championships of Russia and Europe, one of the strongest in modern Russia.

Also a lot of success in the Soviet era reached Magnitogorsk players. In 1974, the football club FC "Metallurg" won the cup of the RSFSR. But now Magnitogorsk football is in decline, largely due to the lack of stable funding.

In the city there was a basketball club BC "Metallurg-University", speaking in the Russian Superleague.

Sports teams Magnitogorsk:

hockey club "Metallurg"

football club "FC Magnitogorsk"

basketball club "Metallurg-University"

hockey club "Diagnostics"

hockey club "Steel Foxes"

10. My opinion about the city

I like Magnitogorsk very much. I do not think that it is the best city in the world, but it is my native city at least. Although I almost got used to Orenburg, I miss my home city and my parents.

There are a lot of entertainment and different activities in Magnitogorsk. For example, you can begin you weekend with the jogging at the Park of metallurgists or at the Ecological Park. Then you can go swimming at the waterpark and have the full tasty breakfast at the cafes near it. After all, you can relax at the any cinema chewing sweet popcorn. In addition, when the lights will go out you can have a wonderful walk along Lenin Avenue. For sure you

In conclusion, I would like to say that Magnitogorsk is not only Industry and ecological problems. Magnitogorsk is a history, sport, wellness, a high education, entertainment and a cultural heritage and a big pride of mine. I glad to answer that I am from Magnitogorsk.



11. The Bibliography

Website Wikipedia

Official site of the City Council of Deputies of the Magnitogorsk

Official site of administration of the city of Magnitogorsk

Legislation of Magnitogorsk

Old photographs in Magnitogorsk

Photos of Magnitogorsk

Encyclopedia of Magnitogorsk

Military Annals of Magnitogorsk

Unofficial site Magnitogorsk sky777.ru

Magnitogorsk - the encyclopedia of the Chelyabinsk region

The program assists providers of Magnitogorsk

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