Information-analytical system for the formation of innovative business infrastructures in the Odessa region

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UDC 332.1

Information-analytical system for the formation of innovative business infrastructures in the odessa region

Maslennikov Ye. I.

Rokhmistrova D. V.

Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University

The article analyses the current state of business innovation infrastructure in the Odessa region. Also analysed the current state of innovation and investment infrastructure in Ukraine. Revealed problems in the functioning of the existing regional innovation and investment infrastructure. Proved the efficiency of creating innovative business infrastructure in institutions of higher education, innovation centres, science parks, innovation incubators, technology transfer centres, innovative production and technology clusters and other innovative structures.

Key words: innovative business structure, innovation centres, business incubators.

Problem of research. Insufficient attention to the development of scientific and technical sphere leads to structural deformation economy and the dominance of low-tech industries that adverse to scientific advances and cannot provide increasing economic competitiveness.

Analysis of the recent research and publications.

The questions of the formations of innovative business structures were researched in the works by such scientists: Bajan Yu, O. Amoshi, L. Antoniuk, N. Dobrova, Z. Varnaliya, M. Yavorsky, V. Geytsa, G. Zaharchin etc.

Unsolved part of general problem. Imperfect or general lack of motivation of enterprises to create and implement innovation as a way to combat competition and weakness of innovation and investment infrastructure.

The aim of the article. To examine the fundamental innovative business structures of the Odessa region, to identify the problems of their use in foreign economic activity of companies.

Research methods. The following general scientific and special methods were used: morphological analysis, system and structural and logical analysis, formalization, the method of analogy, comparison and integration, tabular method.

The main results of the study. Enhancing innovative enterprise development and current state of the economy led to increased demand for more accurate and efficient planning of their activities. One of the priorities for sustainable operation of the Odessa region is the transition of the regional economy on an innovative path of development in the reform of intergovernmental relations, expansion of autonomy and increased responsibility of managing the pace of socio-economic growth. Effectiveness in this direction requires the formation of regional innovation policy-oriented trends of the world economy. Thus the basic role of government should be to create mechanisms and specific measures to ensure the formation of innovative infrastructure and development of innovative entrepreneurship. business innovation education infrastructure

Innovation and investment infrastructure is a set of production and social institutions that are interconnected and adequate implementation of effective innovation and investment activities and its implementation. In innovation policy innovation and infrastructure investment is the main tool. It links the country and the business sector, the results of research and market.

In 2015 innovative activity in the industry involved 824 enterprises, or 17.3% of the surveyed enterprises.

The main source of funding for innovation expenditures are own funds - 13,427.0 million (or 97.2% of total expenditure on innovation). The funds of the state budget received 11 enterprises, local budgets - 15, the total of which amounted to 589.8 million (0.7%); funds received 9 domestic investors, foreign - 6, generally their volume amounted to 132.9 million (1.9%); loans benefited 11 companies whose volume amounted to 113.7 mil- lion(0.8%) (Table 1) [1].

In 201587.7% of innovative-active industrial enterprises introduced innovation (or 15.2% of the surveyed industrial).

In 2015 3136 industry implemented innovative products, of which 548 - only for new market in 2588 - only for the new company. Of the total number of products introduced 966 - new types of machinery, equipment, appliances, apparatus and so on. The greatest number of innovative products introduced at the enterprises of Ternopil (27.2% of all species introduced innovative products), Zapor- izhya (12.7%), Lviv (8.0%), Kharkiv (6.6%) regions and the city. Kyiv (14.4%); of economic activity - by enterprises producing machines and equipment, not classified elsewhere (22.9%), paper and paper products (16.2%), food products (11.3%), metallurgical production (5, 5%) (Table 2) [1].

Number of embedded innovation process (new and improved methods of processing and manufacturing) accounted for 1217, most of which have implemented enterprise Kharkiv (17.4%), Sumy (15.2%), Zaporizhya (9.4%), Dnipropet- rovsk (6.3%) regions and Kyiv (12.5%); of economic activity - by enterprises producing machines and equipment not elsewhere classified (25.3%), other transport equipment (12.3%) and food (7.8%). Of the total number of implemented innovative processes 458 - low-waste, resource [1].

Formation of innovative investment model of development in the Odessa region - one of the most important factors by which to improve the competitiveness of the regional economy and the national economy as a whole. Consequently, almost all centers involved in the implementation and realization of regional socio-economic and scientific-technical programs and exploring innovative trends in information and analytical activities.

As the main industrial and scientific area that has the largest concentration in southern Ukraine branch and university science Odessa region in dire need of a complete and fully functioning integrated innovation and investment infrastructure.

In the Odessa region are some elements of innovation infrastructure. The region has 22 public higher education institutions III-IV accreditation level (19 state-owned, 3 - private) and 32 university-II accreditation level (19 public, 8 public universities, 5 private universities). Scientific and technical field system includes 43 branch research institutes, design and technological institutions with developed infrastructure that is able to meet the needs of industry innovation [2].

However, for the moment, the region observed adverse trend of innovation and investment. The main reason is imperfect, or even lack of motivation of enterprises to create and implement innovation as a way to combat competition and weakness of innovation and investment infrastructure.

Innovation and investment infrastructure in the region is not sufficiently developed, fragmented, functionally incomplete as it does not cover all aspects of innovation and investment process. Virtually no technology transfer centers and venture capital funds. The activities of scientists, inventors, innovators, virtually funded and is not supported. Educational and scientific potential not used in full and can be seen the lack of provision of regional experts in the field of innovation and business investment.

Considering, modern industrial and scientific potential of Odessa region, it becomes clear the need to develop programs that will promote the development of priority sectors and major investment and innovation production technological cluster area such as industry, transport and maritime economy, recreation and tourism, agriculture and manufacturing, health, communication and communications (Fig. 2).

To generate innovative investment structure of the region, it is necessary to develop scientific and methodological basis to maintain the current state and development of different types of organizations, companies innovative investment infrastructure (innovation centers, science parks, innovation incubators, technology transfer centers, innovative industrial and technological clusters and other innovative structures).

Territorial hub of innovation and investment (THOII).

For uniform and balanced development of innovation and investment created THOII.

RCIDThe objectives include:

- The implementation of information and analytical support, financial and economic decision-making and program;

- Development and creation of proposals to improve the legal framework for the implementation of innovative investment activities Odessa region;

- Involving funding of national and local budgets, resources for the successful implementation of activity;

- Taking part, and to organize forums, exhibitions and other events innovative investment themes;

- Improve inter-regional cooperation system and internationally in the field of innovation and investment development.

The fund innovation and investment development (FIID)

FIID accordance with its constitutive documents provides selection and funding of innovative projects at all stages of the innovation process, promotes innovation infrastructure organizations through the use of various forms of support.

FIID main activities are:

- Development and improvement of a portfolio of innovative investment projects - competitive selection of innovation and investment projects examination and implementation of development projects of innovation and investment infrastructure that will seek funding through state and regional budgets;

- Allocation of funds for projects and implementation, development of innovative products and their implementation or implementation in production;

- Comprehensive support manufacturing companies and developers participating in exhibitions and presentations, innovative and investment projects;

- The allocation of money for investment projects related to technology transfer to foreign and domestic markets;

- Equity participation in the authorized capital of legal entities engaged in the commercialization of innovative projects that carry out innovation and investment, as well as dealing with the improvement of scientific and technical developments and innova-tive investment products Odessa region to foreign and domestic markets;

- Loans or loans for developers and enterprises involved in innovation and investment, implement innovative investment projects in the Odessa region.

Specialized Center for Technology Transfer (SCfTT).

In a properly functioning innovation and investment systems should operate one of the key components - structures that occupy the position between the developers of scientific and technical products and producers and provide innovative product transfer into production. They provide:

- Research businesses in promoting innovative products to overseas and domestic markets, help with finding customers and in different areas of research (patent, marketing and technology);

- Small households innovation and investment in the creation of favorable conditions for the development of scientific and technological innovation, the creation of innovative technologies, establishment of pilot production, introduction of innovative products into production;

- Manufacturing test batch and preparing innovative product to mass production;

- Companies engaged in production in developing requests for identification of progressive, modern technologies;

- Carrying out technological audits.

Innovation and investment business incubators

One of the fundamental elements of innovation and investment infrastructure that has to be developed in the Odessa region is a network of innovation and investment business incubators, formed to provide favorable conditions for innovation and investment projects in the early stages of development when the risk is greatest and determine the likelihood of success is too difficult .

Innovation and investment business incubators have a staff of qualified professionals - economists, managers, accountants, lawyers and others. Innovation and investment business incubators provide services such as rental space, utilities, consulting professionals. These services will be provided on concessional terms for small incubated innovative investment enterprises.

Innovation and investment business incubators interact with the Foundation of innovation and investment on the support in organizing and placing in its territory projects were selected by means of competition.

Innovation and information center "IIC" (IIC)

IIC is the main organization that will provide open access to leading scientific electronic resources.

Odessa Information and Analytical Business Innovation Center will perform the following functions:

- To support researchers, innovators, inventors and talented young people;

- Assist in the creation of small innovative investment of households;

- To promote the commercialization of innovative products and their protection;

- To form effective environmentally friendly innovation projects.

Conclusion. Summarizing the above, we can conclude that the formation of an effective national innovation system, including at the regional level is a strategic way to ensure the country's competitive-ness in the context of globalization and European integration, the direction of all economic sectors that have significant social and economic impact.

Formation of regional innovation structure requires the creation of scientific and methodological basis for the support and development of various types of enterprises and organizations of innovation infrastructure, namely: innovative investment technology transfer centers, innovation and investment centers, science parks, innovation and investment business incubators, innovation and investment of industrial and technology clusters and other innova-tive investment structures.

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