Social media sentiment application for financial market trading strategies

This study tests the hypothesis of financial market stock price movement prediction possibility with an application of quantified human sentiment indices gathered from Twitter social network. Using Python text analysis and machine learning algorithms.

Рубрика Экономика и экономическая теория
Вид дипломная работа
Язык английский
Дата добавления 07.12.2019
Размер файла 2,5 M

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Based on this, this study hypothesis that using the illustrated technique it is possible to predict stock price movements of Apple, Tesla and Walmart via sentiment signals gathered using the illustrated procedure from Twitter and possibility to construct on this basis profitable risk-adjusted trading strategy were disproved.

It is clear that suggested goal requires more in-depth machine learning techniques, far more careful work with key words, superior computational resources and extensive experiments with the research setup.

Further steps

Results of my research failed to discover the existence of correlation of stock movements of Apple Inc., Tesla Inc., and Walmart Inc. with their quantified expressions of human sentiments gathered from the Twitter social network. Based on the obtained results, one cannot state that market for the considered stocks is efficient, because in this study multiple limitations were present that need to be further considered.

In particular:

1. Increase in precision

2. Precision of the NLP models developed under this study does not reach the levels of the progressive models of Anshul Mittal and Arpit Goel in their work in 2010 «Stock prediction using Twitter sentiment analysis» and J. Bollen, H. Mao and Xiao-Jun Zeng «Twitter mood predicts the stock market» (2010) which secured 75-85% prediction accuracy. Further work is required at the stage of text normalization, as relatively more picky rules in wordings filtering failed to process on existing for this study personal and borrowed computational resources.

3. The same reason led to consideration of daily stock movements instead of more frequent ticker values. Post and tweets at the beginning of the day frequently posses no relevance for the stock price at the end of the trading session, which further decreases the accuracy of the study.

4. Finally, there exist other models that fit the goal of stock movement prediction such as developed by Yandex CatBoost model which is being effectively used in recent works on classification and regression. This promising technique may increase accuracy of the endpoint estimation.

5. Extension of sample size

6. This study applies stock prices of several US companies that surely cannot represent a well diversified portfolio of assets appropriate for investing and for drawing global conclusions on market efficiency or EMH. The choice of major market players intended to secure enough public attention for sentiment evaluation. However, as mentioned earlier, computational resources proved to be the bottle neck in this study, not the sufficiency of data. As one of the major next steps, simultaneous consideration of the companies in the global indices is planned such as S&P 500 or DJIA accompanied with the extension of the time horizon under the consideration and frequency of signals under evaluation.

7. Automation

8. The end-point of the study from my personal perspective remains the creation of high-frequency trader bot that will allow to implement in an online mode developed trading strategy on practice. With this paper I took one more step towards this goal but there is a lot of work ahead. I still lack knowledge on trading bot creation using Python algorithms. Further literature review and self-education is required to complete this goal. But one thing is certain - the road will be mastered by the one who moves forward.

List of references

1. «The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices» by Eugene Fama, 1965

2. «Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work» by Eugene Fama, 1970

3. «The Behavior of Stock Prices on Fridays and Mondays» by Frank Cross, 1973

4. «Stock returns and the weekend effect» by Kenneth R.French, 1980

5. «Mean reversion in stock prices: evidence and implications» by Poterba and Summers, 1988

6. «The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Critics» by Burton G. Malkiel, 2003

7. «Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases» by D. Kahneman and A.Tversky 1982

8. Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets, by J.J.Murphy, 1999

9. Investor Sentiment as a Contrarian Indicator. Wayne A. Thorp, CFA. 2004

10. Trading Strategies to Exploit Blog and News Sentiment. Wenbin Zhang, Steven Skiena, 2010

11. Stock Movement Prediction from Tweets and Historical Prices. Yumo Xu, Shay Cohen, 2018

12. A sentiment-based model for the bitcoin: theory, estimation and option pricing. Alessandra Cretarola, Gianna Figа-talamanca, and Marco Patacca, 2017

13. Stock prediction using Twitter sentiment analysis by Anshul Mittal and Arpit Goel, 2010

14. «Twitter mood predicts the stock market» by J. Bollen, H. Mao and Xiao-Jun Zeng, 2010

15. Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data for Predicting Stock Market Movements by V.S.Pagolu, K.N.R.Challa and G.Panda, 2016

16. Cryptocurrency market efficiency analysis based on social media sentiment by Oleg Kheyfets, 2018

17. Sentiment-Based Prediction of Alternative Cryptocurrency Price Fluctuations Using Gradient Boosting Tree Model. Tianyu Ray Li, Anup S. Chamrajnagar, Xander R. Fong, Nicholas R. Rizik, Feng Fu. 2018

18. Social signals and algorithmic trading of Bitcoin. Royal Society open science. David Garcia, Frank Schweitzer. 2015

19. Speech and Language Processing. Daniel Jurafsky, James H. Martin. 2016

20. CS838-1 Advanced NLP: Text Categorization with Logistic Regression. Xiaojin Zhu. 2007

21. Logistic regression and artificial neural network classification models: a methodology review. Stephan Dreiseitla, Lucila Ohno-Machadob. 2002

22. Understanding the Random Forest with an intuitive example. William Koehrsen. 2017

23. CatBoost: unbiased boosting with categorical features. Prokhorenkova, Gusev. 2017

24. Random Forests. Matthew N. Bernstein. 2016

25. Introduction to information retrieval by Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, 2008

26. DataCamp online coding platform https://www.datacamp.com/

27. Codecademy online coding platform https://www.codecademy.com/

Appendix

Chart #1: Simplified scheme of a Random Forest procedure

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