NFT as a new method of data management

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Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University

NFT as a new method of data management

Krestyanpol L.



Introduction

Blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger that tracks transactions with digital assets. These assets can be anything - real estate, money, land, or intangibles. For example, patents, copyrights, and branding. The technology reduces risks and costs for all market participants. In addition, a huge number of payments are made quickly enough.

Usually, transactions in commercial banks, money transfer services, credit processing centers, and other third-party services take at least a day and charge a fee. Moreover, banks have weekends and holidays, which is not always convenient for customers. When sending money through the blockchain, users have no geographical or time restrictions.

Transactions take only a few seconds, and transaction confirmation takes from a few minutes to several hours. All payments in the blockchain are irreversible, so confirmations are important to protect against online fraud.

The transparency of the network allows for complex interbank and stock exchange settlements, financial calculations in international holdings, as well as open e-voting, e-notary, and confirmation of copyright for digital content.

The development of blockchain has reduced barriers for investors to enter financial markets and generally made banking services more accessible. Still, about 1.7 billion people in the world cannot freely make any payments [1].

With the advent of cryptocurrencies, what was considered an experimental technology at the beginning of the decade is now an opportunity to obtain affordable financial products and services. Digital assets can be managed from a computer or smartphone.

Modern business is a big data business. Entrepreneurs' activities involve a large amount of data. The success of transactions and other operations depends on the speed of money payments and transfers.

Blockchain perfectly meets this need as well. Network participants get shared access to information in an immutable ledger through smart contracts (a set of rules in the blockchain network), and transactions are executed quickly and securely [2].

In addition, smart contracts define the conditions for the transfer of corporate bonds and can set the criteria for insurance payments. Businesses can benefit from this approach.

Despite widespread digitalization, the financial sector is still constrained by outdated approaches to work. Financial service fees are not getting smaller, and high losses are incurred on conversion.

If the international financial infrastructure fully switches to the blockchain, the entire global economy will feel a powerful impetus for development. Blockchain technology will help to radically change banking processes: make them faster, more transparent and cheaper with a high level of security.



Anatomy of the blockchain

A blockchain is a structured database, a "chain of blocks" where each block is linked to the previous one. A block contains a set of records (information). Each new block with information is added to the end of the chain. Thus, a kind of "register" of data is created, in which data is entered in a strict sequence. The number of blocks is unlimited. A block can contain any information: about actions, people, objects, transactions, serial numbers, loans issued, etc. In other words, a blockchain is a distributed public ledger based on modern cryptographic algorithms that contains a database of all previously performed transactions, which is decentralized and contained in public sources of the Network (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1. Blockchain structure

It is a structured system with certain rules for building chains of transactions and access to information. Facts stored in the blockchain cannot be lost. They remain there forever. In addition, the blockchain stores not only the final state but also all previous states. Therefore, anyone can check the correctness of the final state by recalculating the facts from the very beginning.

Blockchain works with a complex encryption system (keys). Each block has its own unique key. The impossibility of "breaking the chain," i.e., making changes to a block or adding a block between others, is ensured by the fact that the codes (hashes) of the previous and next blocks are linked to each other and making changes to one block immediately invalidates it and all other blocks that follow it, which is automatically displayed on the screen [3].

A hash is a unique code that changes when user change even one character in the text, is calculated using a complex mathematical formula, and will always be the same for the same information. Therefore, there cannot be two different hashes for exactly the same information (Fig. 2).

Fig. 2. An example of changing information in blocks that

have already been added to the chain.

Such a system is used, in particular, to protect user information and money, because user can see what is happening to them. The principle applies here: user cannot spend more money than user have, which also makes it possible to control absolutely all operations that take place, where, when, and in what amount of money is spent. In particular, there are proposals to use hash coding to guarantee the safe operation of, for example, pacemakers, robots, airplanes, and autonomous cars, which implies that they cannot be hacked. According to the proponents of this system, it is easier to hack the central server and access all the information together, change or delete it than to hack a decentralized system. There are both advantages of the blockchain and problems that arise in connection with its use. The advantages of using the blockchain system include:

• decentralization, i.e., the entire network is used, not just one computer (organization, person, etc.). In this case, even if one or more computers (persons) cannot perform any functions (liquidated, arrested, etc.), the others store this information, which complicates hacker attacks and forgery (although no one is immune from this);

• proof of each transaction: there is a cryptographic confirmation of each transaction, record, etc. In particular, there are private keys (belonging to a specific person) and public keys (which can be used by all users of this network), that is, if there is one person or one computer; (Fig. 3)

Fig. 3. The principle of working with a private and public key.

• transparency (public access): anyone can see what operations were performed at any time;

• security: information is stored using cryptography;

• impossibility of making changes to the "signed" block: the information that has entered the blockchain is verified and if the verification is passed, a kind of "seal" is put and this data is synchronized between all participants, from that moment on, the information cannot be changed;

• computational logic: the digital nature of the registry works in such a way that transactions in the blockchain can be tied to computational logic and can actually be programmed, which allows users to customize the algorithm and rules for the automatic execution of transactions between nodes [4].

To consolidate our understanding of the principles of blockchain, let's consider a transaction in the system based on a cryptocurrency transfer, such as bitcoin:

• Client 1 wants to transfer one bitcoin to Client 2

• The blockchain forms this transaction into a block along with other similar transactions. The new block contains the number and hash of the previous block

• The generated block is sent to all participants of the blockchain system

• If there are no shelves, each participant writes a block of information to its database

• The block is added to the chain of previous blocks, thus containing information about all previous transactions

• Cryptocurrency is transferred from Client 1 to Client 2

There are several types of systems. The stability of Public or another name Permissionless blockchain is possible due to the fact that everyone can connect and view information or even connect their own node, and trust is built on the PoW consensus.

Private or Private Permissioned blockchain. In these blockchains, only a certain group of participants (organizations or people) has access to information. Such blockchains are built by organizations to increase the overall benefit or efficiency. Their reliability is ensured by the common goals of the participants and the PoS and BFT consensus algorithms [5].

There are Consortium or Public Permissioned blockchains. These are blockchains that anyone can connect to for viewing, but a participant can add information or connect his or her node only with the permission of other participants. Such blockchains are built by organizations in order to increase trust on the part of customers or consumers of products or society as a whole. Here, reliability is also achieved by the presence of trust between participants and the same PoS and BFT consensus algorithms [6].

Many users who provide computing power to the network work simultaneously to create new blocks. The newly created block that meets certain conditions is immediately sent to the rest of the network members and is supposed to become the next link in the chain. It happens all the time that blocks are sent from different parts of the network (from different participants) that are called the same block as the previous one, i.e., branching occurs. Intentionally or unintentionally, user can limit the distribution of newly created blocks (for example, one of the branches of the chain can develop for some time within the local network). In this case, several branches of the same chain are created simultaneously, contradicting each other.

When the blocks resume propagating, they resolve the contradiction by choosing the longest branch with the highest level of complexity as the only "reliable" one. If the complexity and length are equal, the branch whose final block appeared earlier is preferred. Conflicting branches may contain different sets of transactions, meaning that not every transaction is necessarily present in all branches. Therefore, transactions that are only part of the rejected branch (for example, reward transactions) lose their validity.

Each transfer transaction that was contained only in the rejected branches will be queued again and thus included in the next block. In contrast, transactions that receive rewards for creating blocks that are ultimately rejected will not receive further confirmations and the corresponding "extra" funds will be lost.

A distributed blockchain database is a chain of blocks that is constantly growing, storing the entire transaction history. A copy of the database or parts of it are simultaneously stored on many computers and synchronized in accordance with the formal rules of the blockchain. The block data is not encrypted and is available in plain text, but is cryptographically protected from changes through a hash chain.

Usually, a verbal change of information in any copy of the database or even in many copies will not be recognized as true because it does not comply with the rules. Some changes can be accepted if they are made in all copies of the database (for example, deleting the last few blocks through the shelf in their formation)

As long as the transaction is not included in the block, the system considers that the number of bitcoins at a certain address remains unchanged. At this time, it is technically possible to etch several different transactions to transfer the same bitcoins to different recipients from the same address. But as soon as one of these transactions is included in the block, the system will ignore other transactions with the same bitcoins [7].

For example, if a later transaction is included in the block, the earlier one will be considered a regimental transaction. There is a small chance that two similar transactions will end up in blocks of different branches when branching. Each of them will be considered correct, only when the branch dies, one of the transactions will be considered regimental. The time of the transaction will not matter.

Therefore, the fact that a transaction is included in the block is a confirmation of its authenticity, regardless of the presence of other transactions with the same bitcoins. Each new block is considered an additional confirmation of transactions from previous blocks. If there are three blocks in the chain, transactions from the last block will be confirmed once, and those placed in the first block will have three confirmations. It is enough to wait for several confirmations to minimize the likelihood of a transaction being canceled.

To reduce the impact of such situations on the network, there are restrictions on the disposal of newly received bitcoins. According to blockchain.info, the maximum length of discarded chains was 5 blocks until May 2015. The number of confirmations required to unlock the received bitcoin depends on the client program or the instructions of the receiving party. The Bitcoin-qt client does not require confirmations for sending, but most recipients have a default requirement of 6 confirmations, meaning that it usually takes an hour to actually use what user receive. Different online services often set their own threshold for confirmations [8].



Fig. 4. Branching in chains

The main sequence of blocks (black) is the longest from the initial block (green) to the current block. Side branches (purple) are cut off.(Fig. 4)

The protocol allows user to use the bitcoins received for creating a block after 100 confirmations, but the standard client program shows the commission after 120 confirmations, which means that user can usually use the commission about 20 hours after it is accrued.

If user control more than 50% of the total computing power of the network, it is theoretically possible to transfer the same bitcoins twice to different recipients at any confirmation threshold - one of the transactions will be public and will be confirmed in the general order, and the second will not be advertised, its confirmation will take place in a block of a hidden parallel branch.

Only after some time will the network receive information about the second transaction, it will become confirmed, and the first will lose confirmation and be ignored. As a result, bitcoins will not be doubled, but their current owner will change, and the first recipient will lose bitcoins without any compensation.

The openness of the block chain allows user to make changes to any block. But then it will be necessary to recalculate the hash of not only the modified block but also all subsequent blocks.

In fact, such an operation would require power not less than that used to create the modified and subsequent blocks (i.e., all current power), which makes this extremely unlikely [9].

The advent of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) has marked a paradigm shift in the digital realm, introducing a novel mechanism for representing and managing digital assets. NFTs, unlike fungible tokens such as cryptocurrencies, are unique digital assets that cannot be directly replaced or interchanged. This unique characteristic makes them ideal for representing and managing digital collectibles, artwork, and other items that possess intrinsic value and require verifiable ownership and authenticity. Key Features of NFTs:

• Each NFT possesses a unique identifier, ensuring its individuality and preventing counterfeiting or duplication.

• NFTs establish clear ownership rights, enabling the creation of verifiable ownership records on the blockchain.

• They can be transferred between owners, facilitating transactions and unlocking new market opportunities.

• Data is stored on the blockchain, ensuring its immutability and protecting it from unauthorized alterations.

• NFTs can be programmed with specific attributes and functionalities, expanding their potential applications.

NFTs revolutionize the representation and management of digital assets by addressing several limitations of traditional digital ownership models. NFTs provide a verifiable record of ownership and authenticity, combating counterfeiting and ensuring transparency in the transfer of digital assets.

Establish scarcity for digital assets, creating a sense of exclusivity and enhancing their perceived value. NFTs can be fractionalized, enabling multiple individuals to own a share of a digital asset, opening up new investment opportunities.

Empower creators and owners of digital assets to monetize their work through direct sales, royalties, and other innovative mechanisms.

NFTs have transcended the realm of collectibles and are now being applied across a diverse range of domains:

• widely used to represent digital artwork, collectibles, and in-game items, creating new markets and fostering a vibrant creator economy.

• revolutionizing the music industry by enabling artists to sell their music directly to fans, tokenize exclusive content, and establish new forms of fan engagement.

• NFTs are playing a crucial role in the development of virtual worlds and metaverses, enabling the creation and ownership of digital land, assets, and avatars.

• NFTs are being explored to enhance supply chain transparency and efficiency by tracking the provenance and movement of goods.

• can be used to create secure and verifiable digital identities, empowering individuals to manage their personal data and control access to sensitive information.

Significance of Cultural Heritage Preservation and its challenges

Cultural heritage encompasses the tangible and intangible legacy of a society, encompassing its monuments, artifacts, traditions, beliefs, and values. Preserving cultural heritage is of paramount importance for several reasons. Cultural heritage serves as a tangible link to the past, providing a sense of identity, belonging, and continuity for individuals and communities.

It fosters a sense of shared history, traditions, and values, reinforcing social cohesion and cultural resilience. Cultural heritage provides a rich educational resource, offering insights into the evolution of societies, human creativity, and diverse cultural expressions.

Preserving and promoting cultural heritage enhances cultural understanding, tolerance, and appreciation for the richness of human diversity. Cultural heritage plays a vital role in stimulating economic growth and tourism. Well-preserved cultural sites and artifacts attract visitors, generating revenue for local communities and businesses. Cultural heritage also serves as a catalyst for creative industries and cultural entrepreneurship.

Cultural heritage often encompasses traditional practices, knowledge, and land management techniques that embody sustainable principles. Preserving these practices can contribute to environmental stewardship and sustainable development.

Traditional methods of cultural heritage preservation face several challenges:

• Natural disasters, human activities, and environmental factors can cause physical damage to cultural assets, leading to deterioration and loss.

• Insufficient funding and resources often hinder effective preservation efforts, limiting the capacity to conserve, restore, and manage cultural heritage sites and artifacts.

• Restricted access to cultural heritage sites and a lack of engaging educational initiatives can limit public awareness and appreciation, hindering the preservation efforts.

• The illegal trade in cultural artifacts poses a significant threat, depriving communities of their cultural heritage and undermining preservation efforts.

* Rapid urbanization and development can lead to the destruction or alteration of cultural heritage sites, posing a challenge to balancing preservation with modern development needs.

One of the most promising aspects of NFTs lies in their ability to create permanent, digitally-archived copies of cultural artifacts. This digital archiving process, when coupled with decentralized storage solutions, ensures the enduring accessibility of these artifacts even when the physical counterparts face degradation or destruction. Furthermore, the immutable and transparent nature of NFTs provides an accurate and readily available record of ownership and provenance, enabling researchers and authorities to effectively track stolen or looted artifacts and facilitate their return [10, 11, 12].

Beyond preservation, NFTs offer innovative funding models for cultural heritage initiatives. The concept of fractional ownership democratizes access to investment opportunities, allowing individuals of varying financial backgrounds to contribute to restoration efforts.

Similarly, tokenized donations provide a secure and transparent platform for direct support to specific projects, ensuring accountability and maximizing the impact of each contribution. Additionally, the sale of NFTs dedicated to cultural heritage can generate significant revenue, creating a self-sustaining cycle of support for artists, cultural workers, and preservation initiatives [13, 14].

NFTs also hold the potential to revolutionize public engagement with cultural heritage.

Interactive experiences, including virtual tours and behind-the-scenes insights, foster deeper connections with artifacts and historical narratives, igniting a passion for exploration and discovery among diverse audiences. Gamified narratives and immersive storytelling techniques further enhance accessibility and engagement, particularly for younger generations.

Moreover, the creation of online communities dedicated to cultural heritage, facilitated by NFTs, provides a platform for knowledge sharing, collaboration on initiatives, and a sense of collective responsibility for safeguarding our shared past.

However, the potential of NFTs in combating the illegal trade of cultural artifacts requires further scientific investigation and analysis. While the inherent transparency of NFTs can shed light on ownership and provenance, additional measures, such as the implementation of smart contracts within NFT frameworks, may be necessary to effectively restrict unauthorized transactions and deter illicit activities. Research efforts aimed at strengthening the security and enforcement capabilities of NFT-based solutions are crucial to ensuring their effectiveness in this critical domain. digitalization blockchain token financial

Furthermore, the question of how to balance cultural heritage preservation with modern development projects requires careful consideration. While virtual representations of cultural heritage sites offer a promising solution, further research is needed to assess their long-term impact on the authenticity and cultural significance of these sites.

Additionally, the integration of local communities into the development and implementation of NFT-based solutions is essential to ensure that preservation efforts are aligned with local needs and priorities, fostering a sustainable and respectful approach to cultural heritage management.

By addressing these challenges and adopting a comprehensive approach, we can safeguard our cultural heritage for future generations, ensuring that the legacy of human creativity and cultural diversity continues to inspire and enrich our world.



Conclusions

Thus, in this chapter, we have familiarized ourselves with the theoretical aspects of the technology and its place in the market of technological solutions. From the above statistics, it follows that blockchain technology is new and relevant. It attracts the attention of companies that have been on the market for many years, which is a positive signal. We also analyze the principles of the technology, its advantages and features. Such systems are an extremely effective solution for digital registries and will become increasingly popular in the future.

Overall, the use of blockchain technology for cultural heritage preservation is still in its early stages of development. However, the potential applications of this technology are vast, and we can expect to see significant progress in this area in the years to come.

Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we preserve and disseminate cultural heritage, making it more accessible, secure, and engaging for audiences around the world.

NFTs have emerged as a transformative force in the digital landscape, offering a groundbreaking approach to representing and managing digital assets. Their unique characteristics of uniqueness, ownership, transferability, immutability, and programmability have opened up a myriad of possibilities, revolutionizing industries such as art, collectibles, gaming, music, and beyond. As NFTs continue to evolve and gain wider adoption, their impact on the digital economy and society is poised to grow exponentially, shaping the future of digital ownership and value creation.

Blockchain technology offers a transformative framework for preserving and disseminating cultural heritage, addressing the limitations of traditional methods and unlocking new possibilities for safeguarding our shared legacy. By leveraging blockchain's core principles and integrating them with preservation and dissemination principles, we can create a more sustainable, accessible, and empowering future for cultural heritage.

In conclusion, NFTs offer a compelling and scientifically demonstrable solution to several critical challenges in cultural heritage preservation. By promoting digital archiving, innovative funding models, enhanced public engagement, and improved security measures, NFTs have the potential to transform the way we safeguard and celebrate our shared cultural legacy. However, rigorous scientific exploration and analysis are crucial to fully unlock their potential and ensure their ethical and sustainable implementation in this vital domain. Through continued research and collaboration, we can ensure that the echoes of resilience continue to resonate through time, enriching the lives of generations to come.



References

1. Antonopoulos, A. (2020). Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts andDApps. O'Reilly Media.

2. Sandeep Nailwal, "Polygon Litepaper" (PDF). polygon. technology. Polygon Technology. Retrieved 19 August 2022. https://polygon.technology/lightpaper-polygon.pdf.

3. Sandis, C. (2014). Cultural Heritage Ethics: Between Theory and Practice. Open Book Publishers.

4. Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2015). ENGAGING - A Guide to Interacting Respectfully and Reciprocally with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, and their Arts Practices and Intellectual Property. Australian Government: Indigenous Culture Support.

5. Ann Marie Sullivan (2016). Cultural Heritage & New Media: A Future for the Past. 15 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 604 https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? article= 1392&context=ripl

6. Dipanjan Das, Priyanka Bose, Nicola Ruaro, Christopher Kruegel, & Giovanni Vigna. (2022). Understanding Security Issues in the NFT Ecosystem. In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 667-681. https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559342

7. Bamakan, S.M.H., Nezhadsistani, N., Bodaghi, O. et al. (2022). Patents and intellectual property assets as non-fungible tokens; key technologies and challenges. Sci Rep 12, 2178. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05920-6

8. Abhisek Nayak. (2023). What is Lazy Minting of NFTs? How Does it Work? Electronic resource. URL: https://www.nftically.com/ blog/lazy-minting-of-nfts-nftically

9. Dallen J. Timothy, & Gyan P. Nyaupane. (2009). Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world : a regional perspective. Taylor & Francis.

10. Tobias Lutke. (2023) What is a smart contract? Electronic resource. URL: https://www.coinbase.com/learn/crypto-basics/what- is-a-smart-contract

11. Zhu, P., Hu, J., Li, X., & Zhu, Q. (2021). Using blockchain technology to enhance the traceability of original achievements. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.

12. Zhao L, Zhang J, Jing H, Wu J & Huang Y. (2023). A Blockchain-Based cryptographic interaction method of digital museum collections. Journal of Cultural Heritage. 10.1016/ j.culher. 2022.11.001. 59. (69-82). Online publication date: 1-Jan2023. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1296207422001923

13. Krestyanpol, L., Novachevskyi, S., & Hranovskyi, М. (2023). Application Of Blockchain Technologies For Preservation And Dissemination Of Cultural Heritage Through Nft. Information Technology and Society, (3 (9), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.32689/ maup.it.2023.3.7

14. Krestyanpol, L., & Novachevskyi, S., (2023). Application Of Blockchain Technologies In The Nft Ecosystem. Grail of Science. https://doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.15.09.2023.39



Аннотация

NFT как новый метод управления данными

NFT non-fungible tokens -невзаимозаменяемые токены

Блокчейн - это децентрализованный распределенный реестр, который отслеживает транзакции с цифровыми активами. Этими активами может быть что угодно - недвижимость, деньги, земля или нематериальные активы. Например, патенты, авторские права и брендинг. Технология снижает риски и издержки для всех участников рынка. Кроме того, огромное количество платежей совершается достаточно быстро.

Как правило, транзакции в коммерческих банках, службах денежных переводов, кредитных процессинговых центрах и других сторонних сервисах занимают не менее суток и требуют комиссии.

Более того, у банков есть выходные и праздничные дни, что не всегда удобно для клиентов. При отправке денег через блокчейн у пользователей нет географических или временных ограничений.

Транзакции занимают всего несколько секунд, а подтверждение транзакции занимает от нескольких минут до нескольких часов. Все платежи в блокчейне необратимы, поэтому подтверждения важны для защиты от онлайн-мошенничества.

Прозрачность сети позволяет осуществлять сложные межбанковские и биржевые расчеты, финансовые расчеты в международных холдингах, а также открытое электронное голосование, электронный нотариус и подтверждение авторских прав на цифровой контент.

Развитие блокчейна снизило барьеры для выхода инвесторов на финансовые рынки и в целом сделало банковские услуги более доступными. Тем не менее, около 1,7 миллиарда человек в мире не могут свободно совершать какие-либо платежи [1].

С появлением криптовалют то, что в начале десятилетия считалось экспериментальной технологией, теперь стало возможностью получения доступных финансовых продуктов и услуг. Цифровыми активами можно управлять с компьютера или смартфона.

Современный бизнес - это бизнес с большими данными. Деятельность предпринимателей связана с большим объемом данных. Успех транзакций и других операций зависит от скорости осуществления денежных платежей и переводов.

Блокчейн также идеально отвечает этой потребности. Участники сети получают общий доступ к информации в неизменяемом реестре посредством смарт-контрактов (набора правил в сети блокчейн), а транзакции выполняются быстро и безопасно [2].

Кроме того, смарт-контракты определяют условия передачи корпоративных облигаций и могут устанавливать критерии для страховых выплат. Бизнес может извлечь выгоду из этого подхода.

Несмотря на повсеместную цифровизацию, финансовый сектор по-прежнему ограничен устаревшими подходами к работе. Плата за финансовые услуги не становится меньше, а при конвертации возникают высокие потери.

Если международная финансовая инфраструктура полностью перейдет на блокчейн, вся мировая экономика почувствует мощный импульс к развитию.

Технология блокчейн поможет радикально изменить банковские процессы: сделать их более быстрыми, прозрачными и дешевыми при высоком уровне безопасности.

Выводы: Таким образом, в этой главе мы ознакомились с теоретическими аспектами технологии и ее местом на рынке технологических решений.

Из приведенной выше статистики следует, что технология блокчейн является новой и актуальной. Это привлекает внимание компаний, которые работают на рынке уже много лет, что является положительным сигналом. Мы также анализируем принципы работы технологии, ее преимущества и особенности.

Такие системы являются чрезвычайно эффективным решением для цифровых реестров и в будущем будут становиться все более популярными.

В целом, использование технологии блокчейн для сохранения культурного наследия все еще находится на ранней стадии развития. Однако потенциал применения этой технологии огромен, и мы можем ожидать значительного прогресса в этой области в ближайшие годы. Технология блокчейн способна произвести революцию в том, как мы сохраняем и распространяем культурное наследие, сделав его более доступным, безопасным и привлекательным для аудитории по всему миру.

NFT стали преобразующей силой в цифровом мире, предлагая новаторский подход к представлению цифровых активов и управлению ими. Их уникальные характеристики - уникальность, владение, возможность передачи, неизменность и программируемость - открыли множество возможностей, революционизировав такие отрасли, как искусство, коллекционирование, игры, музыка и другие. По мере того как NFT продолжают развиваться и получать все более широкое распространение, их влияние на цифровую экономику и общество будет расти в геометрической прогрессии, определяя будущее цифровой собственности и создания ценности.

Технология блокчейн предлагает преобразующую основу для сохранения и распространения культурного наследия, устраняя ограничения традиционных методов и открывая новые возможности для сохранения нашего общего наследия. Используя основные принципы блокчейна и интегрируя их с принципами сохранения и распространения, мы можем создать более устойчивое, доступное и расширяющее возможности будущее культурного наследия.

В заключение, NFT предлагают убедительное и научно обоснованное решение ряда важнейших задач в области сохранения культурного наследия. Продвигая цифровое архивирование, инновационные модели финансирования, расширяя участие общественности и совершенствуя меры безопасности, NFT могут изменить то, как мы сохраняем и прославляем наше общее культурное наследие. Однако тщательное научное исследование и анализ имеют решающее значение для полного раскрытия их потенциала и обеспечения их этичного и устойчивого применения в этой жизненно важной области. Благодаря постоянным исследованиям и сотрудничеству мы можем гарантировать, что отголоски жизнестойкости будут звучать и дальше, обогащая жизнь будущих поколений.

Размещено на Allbest.ru

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