Внесок української діаспори Канади та країн Латинської Америки в розвиток економіки і культури незалежної України (1991-2005 рр.)

Ключові слова: канадська та латиноамериканська українська діаспора, закордонні українці, історична батьківщина, материкова батьківщина, країни поселення, економічна допомога, історико-культурні цінності.

АННОТАЦИЯ

Дыбчук Л.В. Вклад украинской диаспоры Канады и стран Латинской Америки в развитие экономики и культуры независимой Украины (1991-2005 гг.). - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание учёной степени кандидата исторических наук по специальности 07.00.01 - История Украины. - Национальный педагогический университет имени М.П. Драгоманова. - Киев, 2006.

Впервые в отечественной историографии проведено комплексное исследование развития взаимоотношений диаспоры Канады и стран Латинской Америки на протяжении четырнадцати лет становления независимого Украинского государства (1991-2005 гг.). Выяснена сущность самого феномена украинская диаспора. Исследовано вклад украинцев Канады и стран Латинской Америки в развитие экономики, науки, образования и культуры Украины и стран поселения. Доказано объективную необходимость объединения усилий диаспоры и правительства Украины с целью развития нашей страны и вступления в мировое сообщество. Отражено историческую миссию украинской эмиграции по становлению независимой Украины.

Прослежено пути поступления помощи от зарубежных украинцев. Определено отрасли, в которые была направлена помощь. Проанализировано причины слабого инвестирования экономики Украины. Показано сотрудничество учёных канадской и латиноамериканской диаспоры с украинскими учёными в сфере современной украиноведческой науки. Исследовано наследие деятелей литературы искусства с украинской диаспоры Канады и стран Латинской Америки.

Ключевые слова: канадская и латиноамериканская украинская диаспора, зарубежные украинцы, историческая родина, материковая родина, страны поселения, экономическая помощь, историко-культурные ценности.

ANNOTATION

Dybchuk L.V. Contribution of the Ukrainian Diaspora of Canada and Countries of Latin America to Economic and Cultural Development of Independent Ukraine (years 1991-2005). - Manuscript.

Thesis for a Candidates Degree in History in specialty 07.00.01 - History of Ukraine. M.P. Dragomanov National Pedagogical University. - Kyiv, 2006.

First in the domestic historiography the complex research of development of mutual relation Ukrainian Diaspora of Canada and countries of Latin America with the historical native land is conducted for fourteen years of its formation as independent state. The essence of the phenomenon "Ukrainian Diaspora" is found out. Constant fixing the fact of stay of the Ukrainians certain part abroad as ethnic minority, which realize itself in the community, became the basic moment in the determination of this question essence. However Diaspora is not the static phenomenon. Its concrete contents depends on real political and social processes, which take place both in Ukraine and outside of its borders. The theoretical bases of the concept of development researches and functioning Diaspora are determined.

The contribution of the Ukrainians of Canada and countries of Latin America in development of economy, science, education, culture and art of independent Ukraine and countries of residence is investigated. The objective necessity of association of Diaspora efforts, government and President of Ukraine for development of our state and its entry in world community is proved. The historical mission of the Ukrainian emigration in revival of Ukraine as sovereign state is displayed.

The assistance of the Ukrainian Diaspora to strengthening of young independent state as valuable partner on international scene is shown. The basic aspects of its activity are consecutive support of Ukraine's integration process to international community with Big Eight countries, with the countries - members of NATO and in discussions with international financial establishments, such as World Bank and European bank for Reconstruction and Development, support in sphere of the Worldwide Trade Organization and Trade federation of South America.

The ways of the help receipt from the foreign Ukrainians are followed. The areas to which the help was directed are determined. Certainly, those quantity of Ukrainians, which lives at Western world, in particular in Canada and countries of Latin America, can not by own forces make up economic disagreements of their countrymen in country, which is at a stage of transition from command to market economy, country, which has inherited horrors of the most bad nuclear accident in a history of mankind. However, in accordance with the report of Public Service World Council of World Congress of the Ukrainians, for the last ten years about 50 mln. US dollars and 20 mln. Canadian dollars only as humanitarian help is transmitted in Ukraine by the Ukrainian Diaspora. It does not include the help of families from west to the relatives in Ukraine or help western not-Ukrainian governmental and not-governmental structures in humanitarian or educational and technical spheres, which became possible due to direct work of Diaspora. Also it is made much in the field of development of education and science - by financial support of the different projects, edition of the publications, books, full-length feature films, which cover unsolved problem of our history, edition of the school textbooks, realization of scientific conferences, creation of rates of training Ukrainian and foreign languages, market economic bases, theories and legislation of democratic and market societies, establishment of democratic institutions, moving of democratic processes and reforms of authority branches and organization of independent legal proceedings. The grants for researches in Ukraine and in West by different organizations, public and private foundations are selected, the help to houses of the child, orphans is given. Diaspora helped in such projects as establishments of monuments by Taras Shevchenko in different cities of Ukraine from Lviv up to Lugansk. The help to the Ukrainian sports also can be served by the example of a wide range of the Diaspora's help. Since 1993 Diaspora has been passing registration means to the Ukrainian sports federations in international organizations, which allows to participate to the Ukrainian commands in International competitions. The reasons of weak investment of economy of Ukraine are analyzed.

The cooperation of the science officers of Canadian and Latin American Diaspora with the Ukrainian scientists in sphere of modern Ukrainian science, literature, art is shown as such contacts are important for mutual development, exchange of experience and international cooperation.

The foreign scientists actively participate in formation and development of demographic institutes of independent Ukraine, in market transformation of economy, and also were divided with the colleagues by experience in cultural and educational spheres. The process of arrangement of the contacts between continental and foreign Ukrainians has acquired of dynamic character, and each time these interrelations were expressed in the new forms.

This process has positive character, as assisted consolidation ethnic Ukrainians and representatives of the Diaspora, and besides, representation of our state at an international level and recognition it in the world educational market as valuable partner.

Key words: Canadian and Latin American Ukrainian Diaspora, foreign Ukrainians, historical native land, continental native land, country of resident, economic help, historical and cultural values.

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