Політичні дискусії в Англії з питань колоніальної політики в Африці (1881-1899 рр.)

Аналіз поглядів політичних кіл британського суспільства стосовно основних проблем колоніальної політики в Африці впродовж 1881-1899 рр. Позиції уряду, депутатів парламенту та громадськості. Роль преси у формуванні та відображенні суспільної думки.

Рубрика История и исторические личности
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 06.11.2013
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The analysis of political struggle in parliament, concerning the English-French contradictions in Africa, proved for sure the existence of peculiar uniting of empire forces of Great Britain. So far as, in spite of the obvious omissions, the representatives as liberals and also the members of the conservative opposition abstained from the sharp critics and they jutted out with full support of English colonial claims.

It was determined that the character of periodical publications, devoted to the French colonial expansion in Africa, coincided with political mood in the government - not to find compromise, notwithstanding the difficulties of international conditions and possible arm conflict with France. Тhe English-French colonial contradictions, though they created a sharp opposition (concerning “Egypt question”, result of Berlin conference, Fashod crises) in individual cases, in the final result had led to the rapprochement of these empires in the future.

Тhe English-German colonial resistance and the position of parliamentary members was contradictive. It became the reason of many discussions in the parliament. English government tried to reach the compromise in colonial relations with Germany. It raised the negations of politics, which had their own material interests in Africa. But the policy compromise didn't satisfy the demands of both sides and did not give the desired result.

It was certified, that in political discussions appeared contradictions between the basic colonial groups in England. The role of the English government reduced to the fulfilling demand of that group, which is stronger, and which was able to use the parliamentary tribune, press and community views in order to defeat their interests.

So, England's expansive policy in Africa in 1881-1899 was carrying out using powerful ideological base and means of mass propaganda. Correlation of governmental circles and English businessmen, interested in colonial expansion in Africa, was the reason that mass media, social thought and the lobby position of some politicians, as the representatives of such circles, became very vivid in the achievement of political and economical interests of British governed elite.

Key words: liberals, conservatives, Foreign Office, colonial polices, imperialism, political discussions.

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