(581-618)
. 581-618 . .
| 26.03.2019 | |
| 51,9 K |
. ,
, , , , .
http: //www. allbest. ru/
" " 670013, , . -, . , 64-69
(581-618)
tatiya6a@mail.ru
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Abstract
Markhanova Tatiana Fridrikhovna
Interpreter, LLC Best Plus
670013, Russia, Ulan-Ude, Klyuchevskaya Street 64-69
This article is dedicated to the demographic policy of Sui dynasty. The goal of the work is to demonstrate the size of China's population during the ruling of Sui dynasty based on the Chinese sources and Western-European literature. The author is first to examine the methods of calculation of the population base during the ruling of Sui dynasty and highlights three of them: maoyue (visual inspection), registration of households, and dynamic of population base. The system of taxation lied in the foundation of the centralized census of Sui dynasty. Similar official enumeration of the population was conducted for tax collection and realization of labor duty. Analyzing China's demographic situation during the time of Sui dynasty, it is noted that the growth and decline in size of population of China were associated with the periods of development of the country, as well as socio-economic and natural-geographical factors. During the bloom of the dynasty, the author underlines a significant economic growth, which affected the increase of the size of population. However, during the crisis and wars, the situation with population changed to negative. The author comes to a conclusion that during the time of Sui dynasty in 609 A.D., with the help of three analytical methods, the population comprised 46 million registered people, which allowed forming a new tax base for the country.
Keywords: Dynamics in size of population, Households, China's population, tax system, centralization, tuanmao (group inspection), maoyue (visual inspection), Emperor Yang of Sui , Emperor Wen of Sui, Sui dynasty
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583 |
443000 |
1641500 |
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609 |
243000 |
641500 |
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1) 577 11,680,000 . 20,000,000 . 581 33,000,000 ;
2) 589 38 . ;
3) 609 - 46,019,956 8,907,546 [10, . 193]. mC: [12, . 7, . 147]. , 60 . . . 734 46,285,161 [10, . 193]. : , 755 52,919,309 [11, . 4].
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3 VI VII [, . 251]
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1. |
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579-580 |
9,009,604 |
3,590,000 |
|
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2. |
|
579-580 |
3,599,604 |
||
|
3. |
|
577 |
20,006,880 |
3,032,528 |
|
|
4. |
|
577 |
3,030,000 |
||
|
5. |
|
577 |
3,032,500 |
||
|
6. |
|
577 |
20,006,886 |
3,302,528 |
|
|
7. |
|
577 |
20,006,880 |
2,032,528 |
|
|
8. |
581 |
3,999,604 |
|||
|
9. |
582 |
3,600,000 |
|||
|
10. |
589 |
2,000,000 |
500,000 |
||
|
11. |
582-589 |
2,000,000 |
500,000 |
||
|
12. |
589 |
4,807,932 |
|||
|
13. |
609 |
46,019,956 |
8,907,546 |
||
|
14. |
609 |
46,019,956 |
8,907,536 |
||
|
15. |
609 |
46,019,056 |
8,907,536 |
( ) . - , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , .
. , , . . - . . : 652 , , , , 3,800,000, 43 609 [8, . 292].
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12. ʓT . mC (. ). . . : , 1988. 5661 p.
13. v . ( ). : , 1955. 1830 p.
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