Documents of main office for science of Rosenberg office as sources on ideological component of nazi policy in occupied territory of Eastern Europe during World War II
Review of documents of the Main Department "Science" of the Fuehrer's Commissioner in the field of supervision of spiritual and worldview training in NSDAP. The role of these materials in the ideological policy of the Nazis in the occupied territories.
| Рубрика | История и исторические личности |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 25.01.2023 |
| Размер файла | 30,1 K |
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The materials for the Main Office for Science are stored in the above-mentioned fonds of the Federal Archive of Germany and the Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine in Kyiv of Ukraine, mainly among the materials of the ERR. So, among the materials of NS 30 fond at Federal Archives of Germany, the documents of the Special Staff Science are concentrated in files No. 84-91, 169-170, 225, etc., basically, these are the materials of various contents, first of all job reports and propaganda articles, prepared by the employees of the Special Staff Science. Its documents are in NS 8 fond but there are very few of them and they are scattered in various files. The documents of the Special Staff Science and the Main Office for Science are stored in the Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine in Kyiv in large numbers among the documents of the ERR in 3676 fond, as well as in the collection of the microcopy documents KMF-8 (files 85, 272, 275 of the of the inventory #1). But it should be noted that the latter ones are the copies of documents that are now stored in the above fonds in the Federal Archives in Berlin.
The important part of the documents for the Main Office for Science consists of documents of personal origin - personal files of research workers, official documents on work assignments, business trips that provide with information about the branches of science that the employee represented; chronological reports and thematic reports of employees about the work - the latter ones are especially informational valuable due to the fact that they contain the data on scientific institutions of Ukraine while in occupation during the Second World War, including the Crimea, as well as the final summary chronological reports of the Special Staff “Science" itself. The personal files of most staff at the Special Staff Science, as well as several students from the foreign faculty at University of Berlin, who worked in the East during the holidays, can be found in the Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine in Kyiv, Ukraine, in the mentioned 3676 fond, in folders 89 92,96, 99, 102, 103, 104 of the of the inventory # 1, and in files 222 and 223 of the inventory # 2.
Conclusions
The Main Office for Science was one of the main departments of the Rosenberg Service in the structure of the NSDAP, among the main tasks of which was the supervision of scientific life in German higher education institutions and outside them from the point of view of the National Socialist worldview, checking their products, monitoring the activities of German societies, supporting the scientific youth, organizing and conducting the scientific events, consulting various services of the NSDAP and other institutions, working with the press, etc. With the outbreak of World War II, especially when the Nazis occupied the territory of the Soviet Union, the role of collecting and processing scientific information about the Soviet Union in the activities of the Main Office for Science has significantly increased. For the prompt receipt of various materials of scientific content from the occupied territories of the USSR, it actively cooperated with the ERR and the Special Staff Science became the representative of its interests in the ERR. As a result of the activities by these two structures, a large set of documents was formed, a significant part of which is now stored in Federal Archives of Germany and in the Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine in Kyiv, Ukraine. Most of these documents have been digitized and are in the public domain. They serve as the historical sources not only for researchers on the ideology of National Socialism and the history of the NSDAP but also for researchers on the history of World War II, primarily the history of the countries of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, since they contain a lot of information that has not yet been known (or was little known) to researchers of post-Soviet countries, namely, data on the movement of scientific values during the war, the state of scientific and their collections that remained in the occupation, the Nazi vision on achievements of Soviet science and its scientific potential, the possibilities of their use for the scientific needs of the Third Reich and for operational use within promotional or practical purposes.
At the same time, the question about scientific nature of such activities, primarily in the work of the Special Staff Science, the degree of influence of Nazi ideology on them remains open. But, on the other hand, these documents demonstrate the vision on importance of science in the Third Reich, its connection with education, political education. They are a testament to how Nazi ideology shaped the demand for research and influenced its results. In these terms, the activities of the Main Office for Science of the Rosenberg Office, as well as a number of other structures, deserve further in-depth study by historians of World War II, as well as its links with other institutions and organizations of the Third Reich that during the war and Nazi occupation were the leaders of National Socialist ideology and were associated with the Nazi policy toward the countries they occupied.
References
nazis ideological policy occupied territory
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28. Unit 226. Ibid. [In German].
29. Fond KMF-8, Inventory 1, Unit 275, Roll 94. Ibid. [In German].
30. Fond 3676, Inventory 1, Unit 102. Ibid. [In German].
31. Fond 3676, Inventory 1, Unit 222. Ibid. [In German].
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