Attempts to organize oil industry in interwar Poland
The highlight of the attempts of the entire oil industry of interwar Poland to unite in order to overcome mutual competition and achieve greater economic success. Regulation of the oil industry of interwar Poland. The task of oil industry and government.
| Рубрика | История и исторические личности |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 15.05.2023 |
| Размер файла | 72,2 K |
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All these changes affected the development of the oil industry significantly. This is the most noticeable in the gross prices of Boryslav crude oil. In the first half of 1933, when the Oil Industry Syndicate still operated, it declined constantly from 1 511 zl in January to 1 255 zl in July. After the creation of the Polish Oil Exports the price increased from 1375 zl in August to 1570 zl in December. This price increase was crucial for the ability to retain and develop oil production; it had a positive effect on the stabilization of prices for final products in the Polish market (Sprawozdanie..., 1934, p. 110).
In the beginning, the Union of Polish Oil Producers was skeptical of the Polish Oil Exports. It believed that this organization would act similarly to the former cartel institutions, i.e., in the interests of big refineries (Moment..., 1932, pp. 233-238). However, this did not happen. Under pressure from the government the Polish Oil Exports worked in the interests of the Polish oil production mainly. Therefore, over time, the rhetoric of pure producers regarding this institution changed and it became a defender of the Polish Oil Exports (Sprawa..., 1935, pp. 13-15; Sprawy..., 1936, pp. 146-148; Szleminski, 1933b, p. 109; W obronie..., 1936, p. 301). Owing to the activities of this institution, it was possible to organize the oil industry in interwar Poland successfully, to stabilize relations in this area, which contributed to its development.
The Conclusion
The problem of organizing the oil industry in interwar Poland was key to the development of this industry. At that time, crude oil production decreased significantly and Galicia ceased to play an important role in the oil industry of the world. On the other hand, it was important for interwar Poland to have its own oil products in case of war. The ownership structure of enterprises in the industry changed. After the proclamation of the Polish statehood, the Polish citizens got little in the oil industry and owned small and medium-sized enterprises mainly. The Polish state, however, continued to govern the biggest oil refinery in Drohobych. Instead, foreigners continued to own the majority of big refineries and managed to buy up many oil fields. However, the German and Austrian ownership of oil companies was replaced by the French. The task was to organize different groups of the oil industry to avoid undesirable competition and ensure the development of oil production. It was not possible to organize the whole industry properly. This was hampered by disputes between individual foreign companies, between foreign and local entrepreneurs, and etc.
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