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27.06.2023
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Anthologies of Writings by Dong Qichang Huachanshi suibi from the Chinese Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences

K.K. Petrov

Abstract

The paper concentrates on the description of a written monument of Chinese aesthetic thought -- the anthology Notes from the Cabinet of Chan Painting by the politician, artist, calligrapher and art theorist of the end of the Ming era (1368-1644) Dong Qichang (1555-1636). Two woodblock printed editions of this anthology dated 1720 and 1911 are preserved in the Chinese collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences and so far remain understudied. The paper considers the possible translations of the title of the book into the Russian and English languages, investigates the history of different publications of the monument, describes the formal features of block books, and conducts a comparative analysis of existing editions. The discovered textual discrepancies between different editions of the anthology make it clear that in the Qing era (1644-1912) Notes experienced the harmful influence of the literary inquisition, not having escaped the fate of many works of the Ming era. A textual and comprehensive analysis of several fragments shows that the earlier edition of 1720 has greater completeness and integrity. In addition, even a formal examination of the monument makes it possible to identify a whole range of historical problems, not related directly to aesthetic thought, which can be studied with the use of the Notes as a source. Such issues include the history of art collecting by Chinese nobles, the socio-economic and political development of late

Ming China, the relationships between the Ming Empire and the Manchus, the problem of censorship in the Qing era, etc.

Keywords: Dong Qichang, Huachanshi suibi, Ming dynasty, aesthetic thought, woodblock printing, source study, literary inquisition.

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2. .. (1555-1636) // (Oriens). 2019. 3. . 170-182. https://doi.org/10.31857/S08691908?05317-5.

3. ε.ϵ.358.[3ֵ_06.V੖ֻ[ֻצ3ֻ13^ֻ4ֻ.VѾֻ4צѾ4צ3- , 2019. 358 .]. ( . .)

4. Riely Celia C. Tung Ch,i-ch,ang,s life (1555-1636): The interplay of politics and art. PhD dis. Harvard: ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1995. 576 p.

5. ·.ġRSPϱڔՓ.10-11[ Cwh_wh. // . 2021. 4. . 1011]. ( . .).

6. The century of Tung Chi-chang 1555-1636 / ed. by Ho Wai-Kam, Smith Judith G. Vol. 1, 2. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992. 1124 p.

7. Boyd William J. China mirror. Seeing the Chinese as they see themselves. [ ] Morrisville: Lulu Press, 2016. 385 p. // Google books. URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=ffiuDwAAQB AJ&printsec=copyright&redir_esc=yv=onepage&q&f=false ( : 07.09.2022).

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9. / . , . . : ---, 1911. . 4 ]. ( . .).

10. / . .. // : : 5 . . 6 (.): / . . .. . .: . -, 2010. . 995-1009.

11. .. . .: , 1975. 440 .

12. Illustrating the Poem by Lin Hejing // The Palace Museum. URL: https://en.dpm.org.cn/collections/collections/2010-06-18/2.html ( : 05.12.2021).

13. Fong Wen C. Art as History: Calligraphy and Painting as One. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. 479 p.

14. .RSP/Уע.ϺϺh|.1999. 247[ . / . . . : , 1999. 247 ]. ( . .)

15. ʷ/㡢.ϺhZ~.2?4..1351-2022 [ [] / . . . : , 2004. . 3. . 1351-2022]. ( . .).

16. SV//ĜYwĎȫ.__̄ӡ^.1986.819-823[ // . : . 1986. . 819-823]. ( . .).

17. ˼.RSP.ɽÿ̱1720.ľ+/- / . , . . : , 1720. . 4 .] ( . .).

18. ˼.RSP.ɽÿ̱1720.ľ+/ / . , . . : , 1720. . 4 .] // Library of Congress. Chinese Rare Book Collection. URL: https://www.loc.gov/item/2014514038/ ( : 26.01.2022). ( . .).

19. .Ժ//ĜYwĎȫ.__̄ӡ^.1986.829.541-652[^3.- [] // . : . 1986. . 829. . 541-652]. ( . .).

20. ߝ.ˇ֮һ//ĜYwĎȫ.__̄ӡ^.1986.830-838[ . [ ] // . : . 1986. . 830-838]. ( . .)

21. w.ة{ע//ĜYwĎȫ.__̄ӡ^.1986.1071.1-372[ . [] // . : . 1986. . 1071. . 1-372]. ( . .).

22. .USP[ . / . , . , . . , 1768. . 4 ] // Harvard-Yenching Library Chinese Rare Books Digitization Project-Philosophy. URL: https://id.lib.harvard.edu/curiosity/ chinese-rare-books/49-990056719?0203941 ( : 02.04.2022). ( . .).

23. USP[ ] // The Palace museum. URL: https://www.dpm.org.cn/ancient/yuanmingqing/163509.html ( : 02.04.2022). ( . .).

24. .RSP//ĜYwĎȫ.__̄ӡ^.1986.867.419-484. . // . : . 1986. . 867. . 419-484]. ( . .).

25. .. . .: , 2018. 159 ., .

26. .. XVII-XVIII . .: . - , 2002. 288 .

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2. Belozerova V.G. Significance of Career as an Offcial in the Life and Creative Work of Dong Qichang (1555-1636). Vostok (Oriens), 2019, no. 3, pp. 170-182. https://doi.org/10.31857/S08691908?05317-5 (In Russian).

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5. Lu Xinming. Cong `Huachanshi suibi5 kan Dong Qichang `Nan-bei zong5 lun [The theory of Nothern and Southern schools in Dong Qichang5s Huachanshi suibi]. Meishu lilun yanjiu, 2021, pp. 10-11. (In Chinese).

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