Shanghai Cooperation Organization and security problems in Central Asia
The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure as organ of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which serves to promote cooperation of member states against of terrorism, separatism. The role of Russia in settlement of military conflicts in Central Asia.
| Рубрика | Международные отношения и мировая экономика |
| Вид | курсовая работа |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 17.10.2016 |
| Размер файла | 26,3 K |
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The Central Asian dimension of Russian-Chinese relations should reflect China's status as a global actor, which it surely is by any measure. While Russian and Chinese interests will not always coincide, stable regional development will require that the dynamics of the bilateral relationship remain positive. Moreover, in relations with Central Asian SCO member states, Russia must find political and economic mechanisms that promise to bene?t both parties and challenge perceptions of Russia as a hegemonic power. For Russia to maintain and enhance its role in the SCO and Central Asia as well as meet current challenges in the region, it should:
* Ensure that the SCO remains a macro-regional organization with the necessary diplomatic reach to secure investment for the socioeconomic development of Central Asia and Afghanistan, as well as a forum of regional cooperation with China, India, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey and Mongolia;
* Maintain a separate SCO dialogue track with Afghanistan and probably with the various ethnic groups in the country;
* Establish dialogue with the various ethnic groups in Afghanistan with the help of SCO members and observers with cultural affinities and enhance socioeconomic cooperation with the country;
* Continue to support the complementary system of regional coordination: SCO in the political and strategic sphere, CSTO in the military sphere and Afghanistan-Tajikistan border security in particular and economic integration through the Customs Union/Eurasian Union;
* Link regional and macro-regional projects, which does not require full-scale economic integration and can raise the level of economic development in Central Asia;
* Intensify dialogue among the secretaries of the SCO Security Council in order to solve problems between Central Asian member-states;
* Implement key regional infrastructure and energy projects through the SCO, the SCO Energy Club and Russia's public-private mechanisms;
* Ensure the security of Russia's borders with Central Asia and the security of Central Asian borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan as a necessary precondition for the success of Russian projects in Siberia and the Far East (acting through the SCO and CSTO as well as bilateral security ties with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan);
* Elevate the SCO's regional and macro-regional role as the key organization responsible for managing macro-regional development projects;
* Develop a clear concept for Russia's foreign policy in Central Asia (likely to be based on multilateral mechanisms and bilateral relations with key partners in the region) and propose a viable vision for Russia's economic engagement with the region (comparable to China's Silk Road economic belt or India's Connect Central Asia policy);
* Build a framework for cooperation with SCO observers and dialogue partners (probably modeled on the ASEAN dialogue partnership framework) enhance the SCO's role among regional cooperation mechanisms in Asia Pacific.
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