1945-1980-
, . 1945-1955 . . "" .
31.10.2017 | |
103,2 K |
. ,
, , , , .
1947 . , , . , . , 18 . Japan Steel Corporation - Yamata Steel Fuji Steel; Mitsui Mining - Mitsui Mining Kamioka Industries; Mitsubishi Industries - Mitsubishi Mining Taihei Mining; Mitsubishi Heavy Industries - Eastern Japan Heavy Industries, Central Japan Heavy Industries Western Japan Heavy Industries; Tokyo Shibaura Electric 27 43 ; Hitachi Manufacturing 19 35 . , , , , .
(.. , - ) . , .
, , . , Mitsubishi Mitsui 1954 . 1959 . ; Mitsubishi Heavy Industries - 1964 .; the New Japan Steel Corporation - 1970 . , . Cambridge History of Japan: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. The Twentieth Century. Edited by Peter Duus. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 497..
, , . Toyota, Hitachi New Japan Steel. . Kawasaki Steel Sumitomo Metals - , Honda , Sony Matsushita, , . .
, - . , , . , . . . .
. 3 : 1) , 1945 .; , ; 2) , 1946 ., , ; 3) , 1947 ., . , , .
, . , , , , .
. 3. , 1947 . 78101 , 1950 . - 83200 . , 3 5000 . 4.
3 , 1947 . 78,101 . 1940 . (71,933 .) 1944 . (74,433 .). 1947 . , .
, . -, , , , , . -, , . -, . , .
, . , , . - . , 1946 . 55 1934-36 . 1953 . 1939-1940 . 7,2 . , 1944-1945 . 73,1 . . , .
3. ( ) Cambridge History of Japan: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. The Twentieth Century. Edited by Peter Duus. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 503..
|
/ |
|
|
|||
1940 |
71,933 |
32,482 |
13,557 |
6,863 |
4,097 |
|
1944 |
74,433 |
32, 790 |
14,768 |
6,200 |
2,735 |
|
1947 |
78,101 |
33,328 |
16,62 |
5,439 |
2,477 |
|
1950 |
83,200 |
35,625 |
16,102 |
5,689 |
3,963 |
|
1955 |
89,276 |
39,621 |
14,890 |
6,902 |
5,472 |
|
1960 |
93,419 |
43,719 |
13,127 |
9,544 |
6,909 |
|
1965 |
98,275 |
47,633 |
10,857 |
11,507 |
8,563 |
|
1970 |
103,720 |
52,110 |
9,333 |
13,540 |
10,059 |
|
1975 |
111,940 |
53,015 |
6,699 |
13,158 |
11,364 |
4. Cambridge History of Japan: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. The Twentieth Century. Edited by Peter Duus. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 503..
( ) |
( ) |
|
||
1948 |
3,484 |
64.6 |
0.7 |
|
1950 |
3,616 |
65.5 |
1.2 |
|
1955 |
4,194 |
70.8 |
1.8 |
|
1960 |
4,511 |
69.2 |
1.1 |
|
1965 |
4,787 |
65.7 |
0.8 |
|
1970 |
5,153 |
65.4 |
1.2 |
|
1973 |
5,326 |
64.7 |
1.3 |
2.2
1950 . , 1952 . - . . . , . , . .
, , , . , . . , , , . 1948 . ( ), .
, . - , : ( ). / . . ., . ., . . .: , 1968. . 65.. , . 20 1949 . 7 1949 . : , , - . - - , . , , . . - . , . . , . : - , - . , , . ., . . : . .: . ., 2008. . 18..
, : 1) ; 2) ( Zs) ; 3) ( , ); 4) - 360 1 ; 5) , : ( ). . / . . ., . ., . . .: , 1968. . 70..
. , .
360 1 , . ( ) . 1949 . . 1950 . - , 1953 . - . , 1949 . , . ., . ., . . : . . , . .: . ., 1988. . 325..
( ) . , . , . . . 330..
. . . 15 ( 1950-1965 .) . . . 350.. , , , . - .
, , . 1950 . - - . 1951 . . ., . . : . .: . ., 2008. . 21.. , 1954 . . , 1949 ., . , . , , Cambridge History of Japan: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. The Twentieth Century. Edited by Peter Duus. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 510..
. , .
. , . , , .. , . ., . . : . .: . ., 2008. . 21..
, , . , . , 1950- . - . , , - . 1952 . , .
(1945-1955 .) ( 1953 ., , 90% ). , . 1951-1952 . , .
3. 1955 1980-
3.1 (1955-1972 .)
1955 . - . , , , . , 11 % . . ( ). .: . , 1968. . 188..
. : - 1955 1965 ., ; - 1966 1972 ., . , , . 1975 . 62% 65,9% , . . . . 203..
1955 . , , . , . . , Perez Louis G. The History of Japan. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998. P. 130..
. , . , (1954 ., 1957 ., 1961 ., 1963 .). 1960 . , 20% . P. 135..
, , . 1952 . $900 ., $1,8 1960 ., 1967 . - $2 . 3 , - 2,5 . , . , , . P. 138..
. , , . , . , - . , Cambridge History of Japan: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. The Twentieth Century. Edited by Peter Duus. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 535..
1955 . - , 31 1957 . - 1958 ., 42 , 1961 . 8%, - , 10%, - , 1965 . 56 1970- . - 11% . . II. 1868-1998. / . . . . .: , 1998. C. 600..
, . 1960 . , , , . 1968 . , . - , , . . 601..
, , , , . 1960- . , . , , , , , , . 1960- . . : , , , , Cambridge Encyclopedia of Japan. Edited by Richard Bowring and Peter Kornicki. Cambridge University Press, 1993. P. 293..
. - , 1950- . . 1970- . 45% . , 15 ( 1955 . 1970 .) 15 , - 20 . , , . - Cambridge History of Japan: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. The Twentieth Century. Edited by Peter Duus. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 189..
, . . , , . 1969 ., 90% , 60% 35% . Cambridge Encyclopedia of Japan. Edited by Richard Bowring and Peter Kornicki. Cambridge University Press, 1993. P. 300..
, , . , . , . , - .
1958 . - , . . 1960- . . , , . , , ( -) Cambridge History of Japan: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. The Twentieth Century. Edited by Peter Duus. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 190..
, . 1950-1960- . , . , . , , . , , . , , .
. 1948 . ( ). . . , . . . 1960- ., Cambridge History of Japan: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. The Twentieth Century. Edited by Peter Duus. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 202..
1968 . . 1200 25 30 , . 1971 ., 26085 20 , , . P. 202.. , 1960- . 1970- . . , , (1945-1975) / . . . .: ,1978. . 420..
3.2 ( 1970--1980- .)
( 1950- . 1973 .) . : (1965 .), (1967 .), (1969 .), (1970 .), (1972 .). , , . , - . , . ., . . : . .: . ., 2008. . 39..
, : , , , . , , , . . - , , . . - , . - , , () . . . . . .: . ., 2007. . 171.
, . 1973 . . 4 . , , . , 1974 1975 . . , . , 1970- . , .
- ( , , ) . ., . ., . . XX . : +, 1999. . 316.. , . , , , . .
, , .
1. , ;
2. , , - . . ;
3. . - , , ;
4. , ;
5. , ;
6. , (, -);
7. ( , , ) Spanos William V. America's Shadow: An Anatomy of Empire. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999. P. 201..
, . 1978 ., 1983 . 1987 . , , . .
1978 . - . . . . .: . ., 2007. . 174.. . 14 .
- . . II. 1868-1998. / . . . . .: , 1998. . 634.. , . . . 1980- . , 30%, - 60%, - 30%, - , 50%, - 20% Spanos William V. America's Shadow: An Anatomy of Empire. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999. P. 195.. . , 1970- .
1983 . , 1986 . , , . 1986 . , . .
1985 . , - . 1987 . . . , . . , Spanos William V. America's Shadow: An Anatomy of Empire. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999. P. 229..
, , . , 1980- . , - .
1970- . - . . , . 1980- . . , 1975-1990 . 13 , ? . 40 80 . , 20 , - 10 Sugiyama Chuhei. Origins of Economic Thought in Modern Japan. New York: Routledge, 1994. P. 98..
. . , . , .
- . .
1970- . 1980- . - . , .
1980- . . , . , . (, , , ).
1980- . ( 25 . ). . , , . , .
. , , .
, , , , . 100 , , , , . : , , - .
: 1) ( XX . 1945 .); 2) (1955-1972 .); 3) (1973 - 1980- .). , , . , , . , , , , . .
, . - . , , , . , , , . , , . , , , . . , 1937 ., , . 50 , . , .
, - (1955-1972 .). , , . . , . , . 1972 . , .
(1973- 1989- .) - . . . .
, - , , - . - , .
1. : 50 . . 23. - / . . . . .: , 1953. 636 .
2. : 50 . . 42. - / . . . . .: ,1956. 669 .
3. . . . .: , 2003. 895 .
4. . : 10 . . 7 / . . . .: - , 1960. 820 .
5. : 3 . . 2. - / . . . , . . , . . . .: , 1971. 592 .
6. . / . . . . . .: , 1927. 286 .
7. . . : . .: , 2003. 272 .
8. : 5 . . 4 / . , , . .: , 1958. 360 .
9. : 5 . . 5 / . , , . .: , 1958. 508 .
10. : 12 . . 12 / . . . .: , 1982. 494 .
11. / . . . . .: , 2002. 736 .
12. / . . . , . . . .: , 1974. 536 .
13. : / . . ., . . . .: , 2002. 727 .
14. (1945-1975) / . . . .: ,1978. 571 .
15. . . II. 1868-1998 / . . . .: , 1998. 703 c.
16. . . . .: , 2001. 272 .
17. . ., . ., . . : . . , . .: . ., 1988. 432 .
18. . . . .: , 1970. 64 .
19. . . . .: . ., 2007. 224 .
20. . ., . . : . .: . ., 2008. 407 .
21. . . : 55 . . 27. . 1915 - 1916. .: , 1969. 643 .
22. . . : 55 . . 54. . 1921 - 1923. .: , 1975. 863 .
23. ., . . 2- . . 23. .: , 1960. 907 c.
24. . ., . ., . . XX . : +, 1999. 476 c.
25. : ( ). / . . ., . ., . . .: , 1968. 88 .
26. . . : 13 . . 7. 1925. , 1952. 419 .
27. . . .: , 1934. 256 .
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29. . . : , 1926. 412 .
30. . . ( ). .: . , 1968. 220 c.
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