-

-. . - . - .

18.11.2017
556,2 K

. ,

, , , , .

, , , , , , . , : Ashi Shimbun -- LDP huge beneficiary of corporate donations // The Asahi Shimbun. 28.11.2015. URL: http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/politics/AJ201511280049 ( : 30.11.2015)., Japan Times -- Atsushi K. New boss to steer Keidanren back to politics? // The Japan Times. 02.07.2014; Keidanren to recommend political donations again // The Japan News. 10.09.2014; Nagata Kazuaki Rakuten chief defends exit from Keidanren // The Japan Times. 02.07.2011; Sayuri D. The all-powerful voice of corporate Japan // The Japan Times. 06.16.2009., Nikkei Weekly -- Fujiwara Toyoaki 'CEO Abe' making real CEOs uneasy // The Nikkei Weekly (Japan). 12.08.13; Yamagoshi Katsuya Ground shaking beneath Keidanren // The Nikkei Weekly. 30.01.2012., Japan News -- Keidanren to recommend political donations again // The Japan News. 10.09.2014., Kyodo News -- Japan Business Lobby Makes Plans to Resume Advice on Political Donations 05.12.2003. Kyodo News International (Japan).. , , . , . , , -- . 60 // . 12.09.2014. URL: http://rg.ru/2014/09/12/yaponia.html ( : 27.03.2015); . // . 21.05.2015. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2015/05/21/rf-yaponia-site.html ( : 22.05.2015). , , - -- // . 20.04.2010. . 1; - // . 27.04.2010. . 1., .

, -, . - , .

1.3

, , . , - , . . , . . , -- . , . .: , 1997. . 17-19..

. . , , , .

, , . , . 2002 ., - , , , . , - .

- - - .

, . , . , , -- . . . . .: , 2009. . 56.. . . . , , -- I . .: . . . , 1991. . 203-204.. , , , - , -- I . .: . . . , 1991. . 209.. , , -. . . . - . -- . . , // 1981. . .: . . . . . . 135. (129-146).

, . : , , , , , , , , -- Colignon R. A. Amakudari: The Hidden Fabric of Japan's Economy. New York: Cornell University Press, 2003. P. 171.. , .

, . , . , . 2015 . 1332 , 156 ( ) 32 . 1520 -- Keidanren Report. September 2015. P. 21.. , . , , . , , , . - , . , - .

, , - . , - . -, , - -- Granovetter M. Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness // The Sociology of Economic Life. Boulder: Westview Press, 1992. P. 65-66.. - , . , , -- Lincoln J. R., Gerlach M. L. Japan's Network Economy: Structure, Persistence, and Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 40-42., , . , , , , , .

, , , . , , . , . , , .

, , . , , . , - , , . , - , . , , . - , , - . , , .

2.

2.1 -

, , , , : [] - . [] -- . .: , 1981. . 111-112.. , , 16 1946 . 120 , 970 , , . - -- Yoshimatsu Hidetaka Japan's Keidanren and Political Influence on Market Liberalization. P. 329.. , - () -- Sayuri, D. The all-powerful voice of corporate Japan // The Japan Times. 06.16.2009. . - , . , , , -- Beasley W. G. The rise of Modern Japan. . 232..

, . , ( ). , , - () -- . . . .: . . . , 1976. . 212.. , , . -- Osamu Watanabe The weakness of the Contemporary Japanese State // The Political Economy of Japanese Society: The state or the market? Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1997. P. 120-121.. , . , , . -- . . 137-138. . , , -- . . // 1972. . .: . . . 1972. . 130-131.. , , , , , -- . . . . 196..

. . . , , , . -- . . . .: . , 1992. . 34..

, , . -- Sugimoto Yoshio An Introduction to Japanese Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. P. 230. . , 1956-1968 ., . , 1968-1974 ., , -- . . . . 132.. . -- Allison G. D. Japan's Keidanren and Its New Leadership // Pacific Affairs. Vol. 60. No. 3. 1987. . 386-387..

. , , . , , -- . . . . 131. , , . . , . , -, , ( ) ( ), -- . . // 1984. . .: . . . 1985. .111.. . , - . , . , , -- . . . . 113-115.. , . , , -- Yoshimatsu Hidetaka Japan's Keidanren and Political Influence on Market Liberalization. P. 331-332..

. , , , -- Beasley, W. G. Op. cit. . 232.. 1952 . , . 1961 . ( ), 7 . . 84 . , 67 . 12 . -- . . . 133.. 1975 . ( ) -- . . 1975 . // 1976. .: . . . 1977. . 42.. . -- Beasley, W. G. Op. cit. P. 233.. . 1970 . -- . . 33.. , , -- . . : // 1977. .: . . . 1978. . 45., . - 1975 . , - , 760 , . - -- . . . . . 42-43..

, . 1987 . , 60 . , 30 . , -- . . : , , // 1990. .: . . . 1992. . 57.. , -, . . . -- Potter D. M. The Foundations of Electoral Corruption in Japan // International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice. Vol. 21. No. 1. 1997. P. 16.. , -- . . . . 117..

, - ( ). , . , -- Colignion R. A. Amakudari: The Hidden Fabric Fabric of Japan's Economy. New York: Cornell University Press, 2003. P. 168.. : - , ( ) -- . . // 1981. . .: . . . 1982. . 125..

, , , - , , -- . . . . 212.. . . -- . . . . . 122.. , , 1960- . , , -- . . . . 134..

, . . , . , . , -- . . : . .: , 1995. 115-116..

, , , , Japan Incorporated. . , , . . , , , -- " ". .: , 1981. . 97-99..

- . , , -- . . . .: 2002. . 198.. , . , 1955, , . - 1960- . , . - , -- Hook G.D., Gilson J. Japan's international relations. Politics, economics and security. London; New York: Routledge, 2001. . 67-68..

, . , , . 1970- ., , , , , -- Allison G. D. Op. cit. . 407.. , , , 1980- . 1990- . , . -- . . . . 199-201. 1990- . . , . 1993 . . , -- . . : // . . . . 2004. . 6.. , .

1994 ., -- . . : . .: -I, 2013. 150, 156., , . . , -- Yoshimatsu Hidetaka Japan's Keidanren and Political Influence on Market Liberalization. P. 330..

2000 . , . , 50 . , . 1,5 . . . , 200 . . , -- . . : . . 157.. , 2001 . , 1990- . -, (), -- Stockwin J. A. A. Do Prime Minister Run Japan? // Japanese Foreign policy and understanding Japanese politics: the writings of J. A. A. Stockwin. Vol. 2. Munchen: IUDICIUM Verlag GmbH. 2012. P. 469.. - , , . , , -- Beasley W. G. Op. cit. P. 471.. . . .

, . - , , . , . , , , , . , . , , .

2.2 2002-2016 .

, 1955 ., ( , ) - , -- , . , . . . . . .: ; +, 2007. . 432-433.. . , , -- . . . .: - . ., 2004. . 35.. -- . . 32.. 28 2002 . , . , , -- . . ? // . . 1. M. 2003. . 30., -- . . : // . 2004. 2. . 91..

-, , . , , -- Keidanren. URL: http://www.keidanren.or.jp/en/profile/pro001.html. (  : 31.10.2015)..

- . . . , . , -- . . . . 12-13.. , .

, , , . , , . , -- Sayuri D. The all-powerful voice of corporate Japan // The Japan Times. 06.16.2009. .

, -- , ( ) // . . . . 2004. . 21-25.. - , , , -- . . 21-22.. , , , , , . , , , -- , ( ). . 25.. . , . . , - , . , - , . , -- , ( , 1 2003 .) // . . . . 2004. . 30-31..

. . , .

, - , , -- . . : // . 2004. 2. . 91.. 2003 . , - . , -, , . , , . , , . , . 3 . , 1994 ., , 10 . , , -- Japan Business Lobby Makes Plans to Resume Advice on Political Donations 05.12.2003. Kyodo News International (Japan)..

, . - . 2004 . () - -- Sayuri, D. The all-powerful voice of corporate Japan 06.16.2009. Japan Times..

. () , -- Rausch . Post Heisei Mergers in Japan: Potential for a New Realignment in the Do:shu: State System // Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration. No 32 (1). 2010. . 17-18..

2000- . . (). , , , . , - , , , -- Yoshimatsu Hidetaka Japan's Keidanren and Free Trade Agreements: Societal Interests and Trade Policy // Asian Survey. Vol. 45. No. 2, 2005. P. 265-266..

. . . 2010 . . , , -- Green M. J. Japan's Confused Revolution // The Washington Quarterly. No 33. 2010. P. 9., , - , -- Yamagoshi Katsuya Ground shaking beneath Keidanren // The Nikkei Weekly. 30.01.2012.. , , . , , , , -- Atsushi K. New boss to steer Keidanren back to politics? // The Japan Times. 02.07.2014..

2000- . . , , , , , .

- . , - . - . 2002 2006 . (Toyota Motor Corp.), 2006 2010 . (Canon), 2010 2014 . (Sumitomo Chemical), 2014 . (Toray). , . , , -- Sayuri D. The all-powerful voice of corporate Japan // The Japan Times. 06.16.2009., , . , . .

. , , , . - , . , . , . -- Raise wages, not party donations // The Japan Times. 12.09.2014. URL: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2014/09/12/editorials/raise-wages-not-party-donations/#.VjuJ07fhDIV.. , , . , . -- Keidanren to recommend political donations again // The Japan News. 10.09.2014..

, . , , -- Nagata Kazuaki Rakuten chief defends exit from Keidanren // The Japan Times. 02.07.2011.. . 2011 . Rakuten. Ÿ , -, - -- Mori Kazuo How Corporate Japan Lost Its Voice: The Plight of Keidanren in the Post-Japan Inc. Era. URL: http://www.nippon.com/en/currents/d00111/ ( : 20.03.2016).. Rakuten . -- Fujiwara Toyoaki 'CEO Abe' making real CEOs uneasy // The Nikkei Weekly (Japan). 12.08.13..

, , - -, . , -. . . . -- Raise wages, not party donations // The Japan Times. 12.09.2014..

, , - . 2014 . - -- Keidanren to recommend political donations again // The Japan News. 10.09.2014.. 5 2014 . , , - . , , . . , , -- : / : . ocA莞JÁ^匴VIC ( / ). : . No.3179. 05.06.2014. URL: https://www.keidanren.or.jp/journal/times/2014/0605_01.html. ( 27.03.2015)..

...

  • . - , - . , , .

    [408,3 K], 18.01.2014

  • - . . . - .

    [89,0 K], 18.03.2009

  • - . - , . - .

    [38,3 K], 31.08.2010

  • - . - - . - .

    [448,3 K], 14.07.2012

  • - . , - , .

    [827,2 K], 07.07.2012

  • . . - , - .

    [48,3 K], 24.10.2010

  • , . . , .

    [96,3 K], 14.03.2020

  • , - . - , .

    [55,6 K], 25.11.2013

  • . - . - . . .

    [160,8 K], 23.11.2006

  • - . . . - .

    [823,4 K], 01.08.2015

  • - . - . - - .

    [49,5 K], 04.10.2006

  • - , . - .

    [21,6 K], 17.03.2011

  • , - . , , . . .

    [36,2 K], 20.11.2013

  • - . - "-". - .

    [59,2 K], 27.07.2010

  • - : . - . .

    [80,4 K], 26.02.2012

  • , . - . . - .

    [32,2 K], 21.11.2010

  • - . - - .

    [17,2 M], 07.06.2015

  • . . - . .

    [50,6 K], 25.10.2014

  • - - . . . , .

    [54,8 K], 24.10.2010

  • , . - . .

    [76,2 K], 25.05.2014

, , ..
PPT, PPTX PDF- .
.