-
. - . .
05.04.2019 | |
54,2 K |
. ,
, , , , .
http://www.allbest.ru/
()
-
- ,
. , , - - . , - . , "" "" 2017 . , , -. , "" , , . , "" .
: , , , , , , , , ,
The research subject is the promising directions of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Kingdom of Bahrain at the present stage. In this context, the author focuses on two factors, affecting the intentions of both countries, - relations between Washington and Manama and domestic political situation in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The purpose of the article is the analysis of the level and the nature of these factors' impact on the dynamics of relations between Russia and Bahrain at the present stage. The research methodology is based on the system approach, which helps cover the text" and the context of relations between the two states in 2017. The author uses the historical, factor, content - and event-analyses. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that this problem hasn't been studied sufficiently enough so far, and by the viewpoint of the analysis, which covers foreign and domestic policy having impact on bilateral relations between Moscow and Manama. In conclusion, the author considers the effectiveness and the possibility of Russia's role as a mediator and a pillar in local and regional conflicts influencing Bahrain's security.
Keywords: Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Shia, Sunni, regional security system, domestic policy, foreign policy, USA, cooperation, Bahrain, Russia.
, . XXI . , , 2015 , . , . - : -, .
-
, , 1830 . , .
, 1960- , 15 1971 . .
1991 (DCA), , . 2017 .
. , 5- , , , [1] . , . " " " ".
. 2002 . - , " ". , " " (. . smoldering threat) " " . . , , , , . . "- " .
, , , . . , " , , , , , " [2] . , . , " " [3] . . " ", , .
, , . , 2001 . , , (Foreign Military Financing), 1993 . , .
- , - , , . , - . ( ), . - (- .. . ), . ( ).
2004 . - , - . [4] - , , . 85% - , " " [5] .
2016 . - . "Bahrain International Airshow - 2016" [6] - "-2016" [7] . , 23 2017, 162 , . - -30 -34, -28 -52. , , .
, "" . , , , . , , , . "" . - - 2015 - [8] .
, , . " " [9] . ", " [10] , , . , - "-" 2014 . 3 .
11 2001 . "" . " " , , . , , [11] . "" , . , de facto . , . 2013 "The Telegraph" -: " , " [12] , - , , , , ", ".
-
, , , . , [13] . , , . "Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain", , [14] . , 18 2002 . , , , , [15] , - .
, . 2010 .181, 238 , "-", 18 , 137,430 22 [16] . 2014 ., , -, , .
. - "-" -, 2015 340 [17] . 2783 . , . . , "-", , . , "", , , .
2011 , - , , , .
, , . , .
, . - -, , , , 2011 , .
- " ", , . , . , ad-hog "", " ".
, 2011 " ". , [18] . , , 2012 33 , [19] . , , , - The Telegraph.
, . "" - , , , .
c , , . . , , , [20,21] , 6 300 , , , [22] .
5 2011 ., , , . , , , . , , . , , . " ", , .
, , . [23] . , " ", . , [24] .
, , , . . 2011 " " , , - . , , , .
, . . , , . - 2015 .
1. The Worldwide Network of US Military Bases [? ] // Global Research. URL: http://www.globalresearch. ca/the-worldwide-network-of-us-military-bases/5564
2. Nuclear deal will not change Iran's relations with U. S.: supreme leader [? ] // Reuters. URL: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/18/us-iran-nuclear-khamenei-idUSKCN0PS05320150718
3. : / [? ] // Khabar Online. URL: http://www.khabaronline. ir/ (X (1) S (clna0fhkqgvmmu5kvane3c2i)) /print/668536
4. U. S. Relations With Bahrain [ ] // U. S. Department of State. - URL: https: // www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26414. htm
5. K. Katzman Bahrain: Reform, Security and U. S. Policy, Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 07/04/2017
6. - [? ] // . URL: https: // ria.ru/spravka/20160208/1370305032.html
7. -2016 // [? ] // . URL: http://mil.ru/army2016/about. htm
8. - [? ] // . URL: http://iz.ru/news/631010
9. S. Henderson Bahrain Boling: Welcome to the Arab Revolt That Failed, Foreign Policy, September 23, 2011
10. - [? ] // . URL: http://www.iimes.ru/? p=25114
11. Marina Ottway Bahrain: Between the US and Saudi Arabia, Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 4, 2011, URL: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/2011/04/04/bahrain-between-united-states-and-saudi-arabia/t8
12. 'Schizophrenic' US foreign policy pushing Arab states toward Russia, Bahrain warns [? ] // The Telegraph. URL: http://www.telegraph. co. uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/10504011/Schizophrenic-US-foreign-policy-pushing-Arab-states-toward-Russia-Bahrain-warns.html
13. Rosenau, J. The Scientific Study of Foreign Policy / J. Rosenau. - W.: Department of International Relations, 1980. - 390 p
14. States Join 5th UN Joint Statement on Human Rights in Bahrain [ ] // Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain. - URL: http://www.adhrb.org/2015/09/ngos-welcome-5th-un-joint-statement-on-human-rights-in-bahrain/
15. / [ ] // . - URL: http://www.legalaffairs.gov. bh/102. aspx? cms=iQRpheuphYtJ6pyXUGiNqq6h9qKLgVAb
16. Analysis: Bahrain's election-husbands, iPhones and jobs [? ] // Middle East Eye. URL: http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/analysis-bahrains-election-promises-are-husbands-iphones-and-jobs-1503052065
17. Sectarian Oppression in Bahrain [? ] // Human Rights. URL: http://hrbrief.org/2017/01/sectarian-oppression-bahrain/
18. Bahrain's embrace of extremism [ ] // The Middle East Eye. - URL: http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/bahrain-s-embrace-extremism-1744668546
19. UN Human Rights Council: Strong Message on Bahrain Abuses [? ] // Human Rights Watch. URL: https: // www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/28/un-human-rights-council-strong-message-bahrain-abuses
20. Bahrain: Halt detention, abuse and torture of children [? ] // Amnesty International. URL: https: // www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2013/12/bahrain-halt-detention-abuse-and-torture-children/
21. Bahrain's embrace of extremism [ ] // The Middle East Eye. - URL: http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/bahrain-s-embrace-extremism-1744668546
22. EU parliament condemns Bahrain's 'campaign of repression' [? ] // Middle East Eye. URL: http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/eu-parliament-condemns-bahrain-campaign-repression-1189588321
23. . [? ] // .ru URL: http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html? id=2688723
24. Fisher R., Ury W. Getting to YES. Negotiating Agreement without Giving in [Text] / R. Fisher, W. Ury // 2nd. Ed. - Boston*New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991. - 18 .
25. Hsinyen Lai The Social Formation of Arabism in Foreign Policy: Gramsci on the case of Bahrain, 1968-1981, Research Paper, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, October 2013.
26. J. Gegler: Facts on the Ground: A reliable Estimate of Bahrain's Sunni-Shii's Balance, and Evidence of Demographic Engineering" Religion and Politics in Bahrain, April 5, 2011. URL: http://bahrainipolitics. blogspot. co. uk/2011/04/fact-on-ground-reliable-estimate-0f.html
27. K. Katzman Bahrain: Reform, Security and U. S. Policy, Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 07/04/2017
28. M. S. Doran and S. Shaikh Bahrain: Island of Troubles in The Arab Awakening Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2011
29. Mahan, A. "The Persian Gulf and international relations" [ ] // Open Library. - : https: // openlibrary.org/books/OL18595166M/The_Persian_Gulf_and_international_relations
30. Marina Ottway Bahrain: Between the US and Saudi Arabia, Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 4, 2011, URL: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/2011/04/04/bahrain-between-united-states-and-saudi-arabia/t8
31. Rosenau, J. The Scientific Study of Foreign Policy / J. Rosenau. - W.: Department of International Relations, 1980. - 390 p
32. Rousseau, R. Saudi Arabia And Iran: Opposite Poles In The Persian Gulf / R. Rousseau. - N. Y.: NBM Publishing, 2012. - 339 p.
33. S. Henderson Bahrain Boling: Welcome to the Arab Revolt That Failed, Foreign Policy, September 23, 201
Allbest.ru
...- . - - . .
[50,5 K], 06.01.2016, . - , , , .
[35,6 K], 22.12.2010- . . , .
[17,7 K], 21.01.2009- 1990-2000 . - . "". - .
[82,7 K], 12.02.2014. . - : .
[902,5 K], 02.06.2013- . . . - .
[534,1 K], 30.06.2015- - . . - - .
[176,5 K], 18.11.2014- , , ; , . , , .
[68,2 K], 18.05.2015- , , , . - .
[48,5 K], 13.11.2009- - . . .
[22,6 K], 01.03.2011, - . - , .
[55,6 K], 25.11.2013- . - - , "" .
[55,7 K], 22.03.2012. - XX - XXI . . - .
[681,1 K], 24.01.2015- 2000- . - ( , -, , ). .
[74,2 K], 12.07.2012. , . " ", . .
[48,2 K], 17.06.2014, . . , .
[181,0 K], 17.03.2014. 2005-2011 . . .
[52,1 K], 19.06.2012. - . (2000-2008 .). .
[809,2 K], 24.10.2010- . - "-". - .
[59,2 K], 27.07.2010, - . - , .
[51,8 K], 09.09.2011