Why security regionalism
A rethinking of the classical theories of international relations within the framework of regionalism. The role of regional organizations and institutions in ensuring regional security. Consideration of the security dimension of regional institutions.
| Рубрика | Международные отношения и мировая экономика |
| Вид | тезисы |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 22.07.2023 |
| Размер файла | 15,3 K |
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Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University
WHY SECURITY REGIONALISM
Spitsyna Anastasia 1st Year of Master degree,
International Relations Department
The end of the Cold War and the period of bipolarity were the trigger for a rethinking of the classical theories of international relations within the framework of regionalism. With the collapse of the «world socialist system», the importance of regional problems increased dramatically, because the rigidly structured from above centralized political systems of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe and the USSR deliberately excluded the problem of internal regional differences and identities. In the course of breaking down the exclusive ideological barriers in the first place, the importance of regional issues in the new context has grown so much that it has made possible the successful convergence of formerly ideologized identities within a single regional space.
Regional organizations and institutions, according to them, are capable of playing a significant role in ensuring regional security because of their special interest in preserving peace in «their» regions and their greater awareness of the causes, circumstances, opportunities and ways of resolving local conflicts. The regionalization of security does not exclude the possibility that many or at least certain security problems are also global and thus best dealt with by multilateral institutions like the UN. However, it also recognises that the regional sources of insecurity can be met with regional security provision that the UN cannot act as a global security provider. security regional international relations
The security dimension of regional institutions may be understood in two different, related ways. First, it can be broadly interpreted as the attempt to promote peaceful and predictable relations among its members, to build security and community through cooperation. Second, and more narrowly, a regional security institution can be understood as an organization whose charter contains an explicit reference to security provision to meet a security threat, whether through the coordination of defence, security or foreign policy at some level.
There is no regular or easily identifiable pattern or process to the development of security regionalism. Just to give one example, Latin American, South Pacific, Southeast Asian and most recently African countries have successfully established and maintained a nuclear free zone throughout their regions. In South Asia, in contrast, the two major regional powers, India and Pakistan, have gone nuclear, while the commitment of the League of Arab States to remove all weapons of mass destruction (WMD) from the Middle East has failed, with Israel's nuclear capacity already well-established and Iran moving ever closer to becoming a nuclear power. Humans' basic instinct is survival, just as the most fundamental task of the state is its survival and the maximization of its interests. States try to protect themselves from any threat, to ensure their security. Each state has different ideas about threats, as well as different perceptions of the concept of security, so different states form their own security policies.
It is important to say that modern international relations are characterized by growing processes of integration and regionalization, which are based on the security factor. The formation of regions, as the basic unit of the new world order, contributes to the increasing interpenetration of the interests of states and their interdependence. In its essence, security is a multidimensional phenomenon, which includes not only direct action measures (protection of territorial integrity, prevention and neutralization of real and potential threats to the interests of the region), but also the creation of conditions for sustainable development in certain social and economic conditions. The security factor affects the processes of identification of the territorial society, activates the action of cultural and social economic preconditions of association of the population with the place of their residence, and provides protection of information and geographical space. The establishment of mutual understanding and interaction between all representatives of the territorial community is the security factor that spreads a positive image of the region both inside and outside the state.
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