Имя существительное

Задание 1. Вставьте слова already, ever, yet, just в подходящие по смыслу предложения.

1. Have you … been to Great Britain? 2. Have you … finished writing your essay or did you finish it earlier? - I haven't finished it …. 3. Shall I pay the waiter? - No, I've … paid the bill. 4. Have you … spoken to a famous person? 5. Ann, lay the table. I've … cooked dinner. 6 They don't know what the problem is. They have … arrived.

Раскрыв скобки, получаем:

1. Have you already been to Great Britain? 2. Have already finished writing your essay or did you finish it earlier? 3. Shall I pay the waiter? - No, I've already paid the bill. 4. Have you ever spoken to a famous person? 5. Ann, lay the table. I've already cooked dinner. 6. They don't know what the problem is. They have just arrived.

Задание 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. On my way to the University I remembered that I had left my report at home. 2. When father came home Tom had already done his homework. 3. I knew that my friend had not yet come. 4. He thought that he had lost the money. 5. By September he had accepted their offer and joined the expedition.

1. По пути к университету я вспомнил, что оставил свой отчет дома. 2. Когда отец пришел домой, Том уже сделал свою домашнюю работу. 3. Я знал, что мой друг еще не приехал. 4. Он думал, что потерял деньги. 5. К сентябрю он принял их предложение и присоединился к экспедиции.

Задание 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. By this time tomorrow he will have completed his work. 2. I hope you won't have forgotten all this by tomorrow. 3 I'll have finished writing my project long before you get back. 4 He will have finished his translation by tomorrow. 5. Jane will have written the letter to her friend by this time tomorrow.

1. Завтра к этому времени он закончит свою работу. 2. Я надеюсь, что Вы не забудете все это завтра. 3 я закончу писать свой проект задолго до того, как Вы возвратитесь. 4 Он закончит свой перевод завтра. 5. Завтра к этому времени Джейн напишет письмо своему другу.

Модальные глаголы

Задание 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на эквиваленты модальных глаголов в русском языке:

A. 1. He can speak neither German nor French. 2. How can I send these papers to Paris? 3. They always like the work in the lab, but they cannot handle the tape-recorder properly. 4. He was not able to translate the article because he did not know some special terms. 5. I hope to be able to meet my fellow-students on my way to the University.

B. 1. You must write a business letter on one side only. 2. They don't have to go to the University on Sunday. 3. What time must we come tomorrow? 4. He was to take his exam in Chemistry last Monday. 5. You must follow her advice strictly. She knows the situation quite well.

C. 1. May I listen to what Nick has recorded? 2. Will you allow the students to look up the unknown words in the dictionary? 3. You may watch TV late tonight as tomorrow you have no lessons. 4. The letter said that the materials might be used by us. 5. You needn't return the player tomorrow you may keep it till Monday.

A. 1. Он не может говорить ни на немецком, ни на французском языке. 2. Как я могу послать эти бумаги в Париж? 3. Им всегда нравится работа в лаборатории, но они не могут обращаться с магнитофоном должным образом. 4. Он не смог перевести статью, потому что он не знал некоторые особые условия. 5. Я надеюсь быть в состоянии, чтобы встретить моих сокурсников на моем пути к университету.

B. 1. Вы должны написать деловое письмо только об одной стороне. 2. Они не должны учиться в университете в воскресенье. 3. Во сколько мы должны приехать завтра? 4. Он должен был сдать свой экзамен по Химии в прошлый понедельник. 5. Вы должны последовать ее совету строго. Она вполне хорошо знает ситуацию.

C. 1. Я могу послушать то, что сделал на записи Ник? 2. Вы позволите студентам искать неизвестные слова в словаре? 3. Вы можете смотреть телевизор сегодня поздно вечером, так как завтра у Вас нет уроков. 4. В письме было сказано, что материалы могли бы нами использоваться. 5. Вы не должны возвращать игрока завтра, Вы можете держать его до понедельника.

Задание 2. Вставьте вместо пропусков модальные глаголы to have или to bе:

1. As we had agreed before, we to be to meet at two o'clock to go to the stadium together. 2. The meeting to be to begin at five o'clock. Don't be late. 3 “You have to do it alone, without anybody's help. 4. Where to be the lecture to take place? - I suppose in the assembly hall. 5. I have to ask him about it tomorrow, as today he has already gone. 6. It was raining hard and we have to wait until it stopped raining.

Страдательный залог

Задание 1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы страдательного залога:

1. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving. 2. The problem will be discussed later. 3. My sister is being shown a new video. 4. The letter was given to him at once. 5. The director was being interviewed when I came in. 6. The boy has just been sent to bed. 7. A new house will have been built by summer.

1. Много несчастных случаев вызваны опасным вождением. 2. Проблема будет обсуждена позже. 3. Моей сестре показывают новое видео. 4. Письмо было дано ему сразу. 5. У директора брали интервью, когда я вошел. 6. Мальчик был просто отправлен спать. 7. К лету будет построен новый дом.

Задание 2. Передайте следующие предложения в страдательном залоге, используя форму the Present Simple Tense.

Пример: They usually play hockey in winter.

- Hockey is usually played in winter.

1. Students write tests in Mathematics every month. 2. They make beautiful toys at this factory. 3. They export millions of cars from Japan every year. 4. Watchmakers repair watches. 5. People do not use this road very often. 6. The bill includes services.

Получаем:

1. Write texts on mathematics every month 2. Toys do the beautiful at this factory 3. Export million cars from Japan every year. 4. Hours repair. 5. Don't use this road very often. 6. Services include in the account.

Задание 3. Передайте следующие предложения в страдательном залоге.

Пример: They are building a new ring road round the city.

- A new ring road is being built round the city.

1. They will read this book next term. 2. They cancelled all flights because of dense fog. 3. Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment. 4. I did not realize that someone was recording our conversation. 5. They have changed the date of the meeting. 6. Dan told me that somebody had attacked him in the street.

Получаем:

1. Read a book next semester 2. All flights canceled due to dense fog. 3. Tucked away in a room someone 4. Did not realize that someone was recording our conversation 5. Have changed the date of the meeting. 6. I was told that someone had attacked him on the street.

Неличные формы глагола

Задание 1. Определите форму и функцию инфинитива. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. To become a spectator of one's own life is to escape suffering of life. 2. He was too much excited to sit still and took her out into the crowded street to walk. 3. Your eyes are tawny too. That color would be very difficult to capture. 4. The great thing is to have good, strong parts. 5. There is every reason to believe that the child was kidnapped. 6. I had to come down to see someone not far from here.

Получаем:

1. Стать зрителем собственной жизни означает избежать страдания жизни. 2. Он был очень взволнован, для того чтобы сидеть не двигаясь, по этому вывел ее на переполненную улицу, чтобы уйти. 3. Ваши глаза такие же желтовато-коричневые. Тот цвет было бы очень трудно получить. 4. Самое замечательное это то, что можно иметь хорошие, сильные части. 5. Есть все основания полагать, что ребенок был похищен. 6. Я должен был оказаться ниже, чтобы увидеть кого-то неподалеку отсюда.

Задание 2. Перефразируйте предложение, как показано на примере. Определите функцию инфинитива.

Пример 1: She is very weak now and she can't take her exams.

She is too weak now to take her exams.

1. Jane was very frightened. She couldn't even call. 2. The man is very cold. He cannot write any more. 3. He has done very much. He can't give up his experiments. 4. The young writer was very tired. He couldn't finish his play. 5. The painter is very proud of his work. He won't stand any criticism.

Получаем:

1. Jane was very frightened. She couldn't even call 2. To the person it is so cold that he can't write 3. He made to throw too many the experiments. 4. The young writer couldn't finish game because was tired 5. The painter won't sustain criticism because very much is proud of the work.

Задание 3. Используйте герундий глагола, данного в скобках в активном или страдательном залоге:

1. (talk) to him was like (play) upon exquisite violin. 2. It seems awful (plant) myself on you. 3. Then suddenly she stopped (laugh) and frowned. 4. She objected (treat) as if she were a child. 5. I hate (bother) with silly questions. 6. Even a criminal must be told the nature of his crime before (convict).

Получаем:

1. Talking to him was like to play upon exquisite violin. 2. It seems awful planting myself on you. 3. Then suddenly she stopped laughing and frowned 4. She objected treating as if she were a child. 5. I hate bothering with silly questions. 6. Even a criminal must be told the nature of his crime before convicting.

Задание 4. Замените глагол, данный в скобках, на Причастие I:

1. (call) the steward he ordered a tumbler of ice and couple of glasses. 2. (spend) a year at home she returned to Cobe with her husband. 3. He lay on his bed (smoke) a cigarette. 4. Suddenly there was a small (scrape) sound. 5. It was an old woman (wear) glasses. 6. (leave) a nice sum of money by her parents she decided to leave her job.

Получаем:

1. Tolling Steward, he ordered ice and couple of glasses. 2. She went with herhisband after learning the annual expenditure of the house. 3. He lay on his bed Smoking a cigarette. 4. Suddenly there was a small cart-sound. 5. It was an old woman wore spectacles on his nose. 6. Leaving her parents decided to leave his job.

Задание 5. Замените глагол, данный в скобках, на Причастие I или Причастие II:

1. But when I was told the name of my companion my heart sank. It suggested (close) portholes and the night air rigidly (exclude). 2. In five minutes we were in the middle of a (heat) argument. 3. The lad started as if (awake) from some dream. 4. I sat in the corner (watch). 5. She was staring at him with wide and (terrify) eyes.

Получаем:

1. She proposed to close the name of my staff exclude portholes due to the hard air. 2. In five minutes we were in heat. 3. The young man sighed from the execution of any dream. 4. I sat in the corner stood watch. 5. She stared wide-eyed horror.

Задание 6. Выберите необходимую форму причастия:

1. I enjoyed the book. It was very interested / interesting. 2. They were shocked / shocking when they heard the news. 3. He thought the story was amused / amusing. 4. I was worried / worrying when she didn't come home. 5. It was surprised / surprising that she didn't come to the station. 6. I usually find hockey rather bored / boring.

Получаем:

1. I enjoyed the book. It was very interesting. 2. They were shocked when they heard the news. 3. He thought the story was amusing. 4. I was worrying when she didn't come home. 5. It was surprising that she didn't come to the station. 6. I usually find hockey rather boring.

Израилевич Е. Е., Качалова К. Н. Практическая грамматика английского языка. Москва, 2009

Качалова К. Н., Израилевич Е. Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка, Москва, 2007.

Михельсон Т. Н., Успенская Н. В. «Сборник упражнений по основным разделам грамматики английского языка» (практическое пособие). Москва - Ленинград, 2008.

Новицкая Т. М., Кучин Н. Д. Практическая грамматика английского языка. Москва, 2006

Клементьева, Т. Б. Повторяем времена английского глагола / Т. Б. Клементьева. - М. : СОРЕК, 2005г.

Бонк, Н. А. Учебник английского языка / Н. А. Бонк, Г. А. Котий, Н. А. Лукьянова. - М. : Деконт - ГИС, 2008

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