Динаміка і статика в діалектних просторових конструкціях (на матеріалі ІІ тому АУМ)

4. Статичне і динамічне у визначенні ареалу обниження наголошених голосних переднього ряду // Мова в часі і просторі. Діалектологічні студії. - Львів: Інститут українознавства ім. І Крип'якевича НАНУ, 2003. - Вип.1. - С. 213-221.

6. Асиміляція приголосних звуків української мови за дзвінкістю / глухістю (ядро та периферія) // Збірник праць і матеріалів на пошану професора Івана Ковалика. - Львів: Львівський національний ун-т, 2003. - С. 148-153.

Анотація

Костів О.М. Динаміка і статика в діалектних просторових конструкціях (на матеріалі ІІ тому АУМ). Рукопис.

Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата філологічних наук за спеціальністю 10.02.01 українська мова. Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Львів, 2003.

У дисертації розглянуто погляди мовознавців на проблему співвідношення статичного і динамічного з особливою увагою до засад ПЛШ у поєднанні з поглядами Ф. де Сосюра на одиниці лінгвогеографічних досліджень та системно-структурним підходом авторів Атласу української мови до висвітлення рис українського діалектного простору.

Kostiv O.M. Dynamics and Static's in the Dialectal Space Construction (on the material of the second volume of the Atlas of the Ukrainian Language). - Manuscript.

Thesis for scientific degree of Master in Philology, 10.02.01 - Ukrainian language - Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Lviv, 2003.

National and regional atlases data analysis has proved that on the whole dynamics of dialectal peculiarities on linguistic maps is reflected by visual means i. e. colours, colour tints, symbols of different colour and size, hatching of different directions and intensity, special graphic marks in legends as well as maps and their commentaries verbal data i.e. special remarks: “more often”, “more seldom”, “younger generation”, “older generation”, “middle generation”, “sometime used”.

Certain feature peculiarities of the structural level (phonetic one) and one of the revealed stratificated dialectal feature complexes on the South-West dialect territory have been investigated taking into account stratigraphy of a dialectal space construction with nucleus and periphery. Nuclear and peripheral areals of this territory most important phonetic features i.e. articulation changes of the front vowels in stressed position as well as assimilation process of the consonants in the dialectal space described in the second volume of the Atlas of the Ukrainian Language have been determined. It testifies to the existence of two language forming centres in the zones of the highest density of isoglosses of the positional manifestations of lowering - the territory of Volyn' dialects, Hutsul and partially Pokuttya-Bukovyna dialects. The main feature of the above mentioned lowering epicentres is a thorough phonemic opposition neutralization foremost /и/ ~ /e/, resulting in the stressed vocalism system modification. Neutralization /e/ ~ /a/ taking place only on the sub phonemic level has a lower frequency. The stressed [i] vowel of different original in the nucleus of lowering also changes the articulation and in the vocalism Hutsul dialect system it acquires already the phoneme /и^і/ status.

Superposition of the areals concerning changes [a] > [e] after palatal consonants and [й] and the stressed front vowels lowering revealed similar configuration of their territorial spreading especially as for the nuclei. It has allowed supposing that articulation rising of the back vowel [a] is compensated by the lowering of the stressed front row vowels.

The nucleus of the consonant assimilation as for their voiced or voiceless character is located on the Ukrainian - Polish borderline territory. Voicelessness spreads heterogeneously from the nucleus in different directions. On the Ukrainian dialectal territory (within second volume of the Atlas of the Ukrainian Language) the frequency of the voiced or voiceless cases before sonors and vowels sequentially decreases towards north-east: on the territory of the West Podillya, Pokuttya-Bukovyna, Hutsul dialects, east and central dialect part of Naddnistryanshchyna, East Volyn' and Middle Polissya dialects voiced consonants before the following voiceless consonants has been kept more consecutive, voiced cases in literary language improper positions never occur. Assimilation of consonants according to their voiced / voiceless character has been connected with accentual peculiarity, typical of the Ukrainian dialectal territory western part, - aspiration increase while stressing which causes intensification of the vocal chords tension while pronouncing the syllables adjacent to the stressed one as well as speaking tempo hastening and hence it consequently forms conditions for the final voiced consonants (articulationally weaker) decline and their qualitative transformation into corresponding voiceless consonants (articulationally stronger).

Complex analysis of the superpositioned on one territory dialectal special constructions of different level features makes it possible to outline vibration zones on the interdialectal territories the least studied up to now formations in Ukrainian dialectal space. New tendencies are forming in the process of dialectal interaction and dialectal features mutual superpositioning in the vibrations zones. A specific vibrations zone found in the territory between the Seret and Zbruch rivers has been regarded in the work. For a long time on the territory of this zone frontal and afrontal contacts with Volyn', Naddnistryanshchyna, less-with Bukovyna dialects took place which caused the appearance of some interferential features. Dialectal feature areals characteristic of Naddnistryansk dialect gradually come to an end on this territory. Lateral part of dense areals, marginal and mosaic areals proving the parallel existence of different phonetic features and morphological forms, parallel usage of different lexeme foremost testify to existence of mixed zone-being peculiar in Ukrainian dialectal space on the vibration zone territory between the Seret and Zbruch rivers. Materials under study have allowed revealing in the zone formation i.e. hyperreaction on phonetic opposition neutralization /o/ ~ /у/: сосіда, борачи^енка, contaminated combination formed as a result of flexions merging of the nouns the instrumental case singular and feminine pronouns ending in -оў and -ом: рукоў^м, тоў^м, дорогоў^м, б'ідоў^м. Investigated materials enable to state gradual formation of both mixture and transition in vibrations zone on the territory between the Seret and the Zbruch.

Key words: dynamics and static's in a language, dialect, area, dialectal space construction, phoneme, vocalism, lowering of stressed front vowels, isogloss, assimilation, voiced consonants, voiceless consonants, mixed dialects, transitive dialects, vibrations zone.