Спонукальні конструкції в англійській та українській мовах

Проведення порівняльного аналізу граматичних, лексичних, стилістичних і прагматичних особливостей спонукальних конструкцій в англійській та українській мовах. Теоретичні аспекти функціонально-семантичної категорії спонукальності в сучасній лінгвістиці.

Рубрика Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 29.07.2014
Размер файла 34,0 K

Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже

Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.

Drinko A.G. Incentive Constructions in English and Ukrainian. - Manuscript.

A Thesis for Candidate Degree in Philology: Speciality 10. 02. 17 - Comparative-Historical and Typological Linguistics. - Donetsk National University, 2005.

The thesis focuses on the study of the contrastive analysis of syntactic, lexical and pragmatic features of incentive constructions in English and Ukrainian. The problem of the ways of expressing inducement in the contrasted languages has been outlined.

Two main types of incentive constructions have been distinguished: monofunctional and polyfunctional. The main function of the first type consists in expressing of inducement. The monofunctional type includes constructions with the imperative and the performative verbs. Incentive constructions with modal verbs, verbs in the indicative and subjunctive moods, and constructions with non-finite forms of the verbs represent the polyfunctional constructions. Expressing inducement is not the only function for the above-mentioned constructions.

Special attention has been paid to the analysis of incentive constructions from the point of view of the doer of the action. There have been revealed some common features in the constructions inducing the second and the third persons to the action. There have been described distinctive features in sociative constructions.

Another important result of investigation concerns the contrastive analysis of the incentive speech acts (directive and menacive). There has been provided a detailed description of the ways of expressing these acts in English and Ukrainian. It has been found out that incentive speech acts are expressed not only with the help of imperative sentences, the most universal and specialized way of expressing inducement, but also by means of non-imperative and interrogative sentences.

Key words: incentive constructions, monofunctional constructions, polyfunctional constructions, imperative, sociative constructions, directive speech act, menacive speech act, incentive situation.

Размещено на Allbest.ru

...

Подобные документы

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу.