Структурні та лексико-семантичні особливості фразеологічних одиниць із колоративами в англійській мові

Лексико-семантичні особливості фразеологічних одиниць із колоративами в англійській мові. Виявлення лінгвальних та екстралінгвальних чинників. Етимологія кольоропозначень європейських мов. Проблеми універсального та національного в мовних системах.

Рубрика Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 25.07.2015
Размер файла 51,5 K

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Ключові слова: фразеологія, фразеологічна одиниця, колоратив, частотні характеристики, лексико-семантичний підклас, лексична сполучуваність, семантична сполучуваність.

Аннотация

Гуменюк И. И. Структурные и лексико-семантические особенности фразеологических единиц c колоративами в английском языке. - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание учёной степени кандидата филологических наук по специальности 10.02.04 - германские языки. - Черновицкий национальный университет имени Юрия Федьковича. - Черновцы, 2010.

Диссертация посвящена изучению (в том числе с помощью статистических методов и психолингвистического эксперимента) лексико-семантических (в том числе коннотативных) и структурных особенностей фразеологизмов с колоративами в английском языке. Особое внимание уделяется анализу употребления колоративов в составе разных по типам переосмысления и структуре фразеологизмов, лексической и семантической сочетаемости колоративов в составе фразеологизмов.

Ключевые слова: фразеология, фразеологическая единица, колоратив, частотные характеристики, лексико-семантический подкласс, лексическая сочетаемость, семантическая сочетаемость.

Summary

Humenyuk I. I. Structural and Lexical-Semantic Peculiarities of English Phraseological Units with Colour Terms. - Manuscript.

Thesis for the Scholarly Degree of Candidate in Philology. Speciality 10.02.04 - Germanic Languages. - Yuriy Fed'kovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi. - 2010.

The dissertation focuses on the study of structural, lexical-semantic and connotative peculiarities of phraseological units with colour terms in the English language. The research consists of two parts. The first part includes introduction, five chapters, conclusions and bibliography. The second part - supplements. The dissertation involves 57 tables and 62 diagrams.

The first chapter is devoted to the theoretical problems of phraseology, such as phraseological meaning, structural types and linguistic research of colour.

In the second chapter, 14 colour terms groups, denoting basic colours and their hues in the structure of phraseological units have been analysed. The investigation was carried out on the material of English and American prose (more than 6 million word usages) and of 2 bilingual (English-Ukrainian and English-Russian), 2 explanatory and 4 phraseological dictionaries of the English Language. The results of the investigation have been substantiated by quantitative and statistical methods of data analysis as well as by a psycholinguistic test.

The highest phraseological productivity is typical for such colour terms groups as black, white, red, green, yellow and blue while prevailiang phraseological usage is typical only for black, white and red.

Praseologicalness does not depend on phraseological productivity and phraseological usage. Such colour terms groups as black and grey have the highest level of phraseologicalness.

The connotation of a certain colour term does not influence the connotation of the phraseological units with this colour term. The conditionally negative connotation of the examined phraseological units prevails over positive and neutral connotations according to the psycholinguistic test.

In the third chapter, six structural types of phraseological units are distinguished: substantive, verbal, adjectival, adverbial, interjectional and phraseological units with sentence structure. Substantive type is the largest both in the dictionaries and the texts. The most typical model for substantive phraseological units is „Adj+N”, for verbal - „V+(Prep)+Adj+(Prep)+N”, for adjectival - „Adj+as+N”. Phraseological units with sentence structure are mostly simple sentences with the verb in different tense and voice forms. There are no typical models for adverbial and interjectional phraseological units.

In the fourth chapter, we identify phraseological units based on simile and metaphor. Metaphorical phraseological units are the most typical in the examined material. This proves the fact the words lose their literal meanings within the phraseological units.

In the fifth chapter we analyze lexical and semantic valency of the colour names within phraseological units. The examined colour terms within phraseological units combine with nouns, adjectives and verbs. The analysis of lexical valency shows that colour terms mostly combined with noun man; verbs be, look and adjectives black, white in the dictionaries; with nouns house, hall, verbs swear, look and adjectives white, black in the texts.

The investigation of colour terms lexical-semantic valency within phraseological units proves that the nouns belonging to the lexical-semantic subclasses „Other notions”, „Natural phenomena”, „Fauna” and „Appearance of human beings”; the adjectives belonging to the lexical-semantic subclass „Colour”; the verbs belonging to the lexical-semantic subclasses „Physical influence” and „Dynamic state” are typical semantic partners of the analysed colour terms groups.

Colour term group black has the greatest quantity of semantic connections with nouns; light and colour - with adjectives; black, white, red, yellow, pink, light, colour - with verbs.

Lexical-semantic valency of such colour term groups as „Names of person”, „Material and substance”, „Buildings and their elements”; „Colour”; „Physiological activity and perception” is the most frequent in the text. This fact may be explained by extra-linguistic factors.

Key words: phraseology, phraseological unit, colour term, frequency characteristics, lexical-semantic subclass, lexical valency, semantic valency.

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