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| 31.01.2018 | |
| 95,9 K |
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1.1
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, - (), .. , - [, 1996].
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4. - [, 1996:25].
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1.2
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.. () . , , :
1. : a long head; a single-track mind; a walking encyclopedia; an empty pate; a word to the wise, sermons in stones, a man of sense ..
2. : take a tumble; know a thing; know the ropes; cudgel one's brains; search one's mind; collect one's wits; know one's onions (stuff, goods); scratch one's head; put two and two together; cut one's eye-teeth .
3. : () (as wise as a serpent (as Solomon); (as) sharp as a needle; as blind as a bat; as crazy as a loon; a head like a sieve; a mind like a cesspool (sewer); a mind like a steel trap.) (too clever by half; wise after the event; off one's rocker (chump, nut); be not right in one's head (or in the head); a scatter-brained man; a hare-brained man; touched in the head).
4. . , .. . , : on (upon) second thought(s); taking one thing with another; all things considered. , , , : at the back of one's mind; in one's (the) mind's eyes; on one's mind.
5. (by the Lord Harry; by George; well and good) [, 1999].
6. . , - , , ( ): two heads are better than one; little things amuse little minds; first think, then speak; if things were to be done twice all would be wise; they that think they know everything, know nothing [, 1996].
: he will never set the Thames on fire; more wit in his little finger than in your whole body; one's wits are (gone) wool-gathering; one's mind is (or runs) on smth.; a little knowledge (or learning) is dangerous; knowledge is power; brevity is the soul of wit; the wish is father to the thought; a big head and little wit.
, .. , , , , [, 2006].
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, .. :
1. , .. , (at large - , ; by the way - ; out of the way - ). , (, ), , () [, 1952].
2. (burn one's fingers - -.; high and mighty - ).
3. (.. + ): ships that pass in the night - (. ) [, 1963].
4. : when pigs fly (.) - ; .
5. - , .. (break the ice ( ) - the ice is broken).
6. (birds of a feather flock together ; do you see any green in my eye? - ? God damn it! - !, !, , !; if you run after two hares, you will catch neither - , ).
7. , .. , (by George! - !, !; m foot! - !; !, !) [, 1996].
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.. : , [, 1946].
1) () -- , , , , , , , . , , , : to show the white feather.
.. , , , , .
2) - , , : , , , . :
to spill the beans - ;
to burn bridges - ;
to have other fish to fry - ;
to throw dust into smb.'s eyes - ;
to burn one's fingers - -;
to throw mud at smb. - ;
to be narrow in the shoulders - ;
to paint the devil blacker than he is - ;
to put a spoke in smb.'s wheel - ;
to hold one's cards close to one's chest - - , -, , ~ ;
to gild refined gold - , , - ;
to paint the lily - , - [, 2012:54-55].
, . , , , . .. .
, . . , make a mountain out of a molehill - , .. - (, ), , molehill - , , mountain - - . , [ :51].
:
1. (.: to throw dust into smb.'s eyes, to be narrow in the shoulders, to burn one's fingers, to burn bridges);
2. (to put a spoke in smb.'s wheel);
3. (to hold one's cards close to one's chest);
4. - (to throw dust into smb.'s eyes, to paint the devil blacker than he is);
5. (to gild refined gold = to paint the lily).
3) - , , . , .. , , , . . , , , , , , . : , .. [, 1946].
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a bosom friend - ,
a pitched battle - ,
(to have) a narrow escape - ,
to frown one's eyebrows - ,
Adam's apple - ,
a Sisyphean's labor - ,
rack one's brains - ( , ),
to pay attention to smb. - - , ..
, , . [, 1981:75].
:
(a bosom friend - , a bosom buddy - );
2) (a pitched battle - , a fierce battle - );
3) (he frowned his thick eyebrows - );
4) (a Sisyfean labor - , a labor of Sisyphus - );
5) (a bosom friend - : - ) [, 1981:75].
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.. , , ( .. ) , - : (); , ; ; ( .. ) [, 1974: 6].
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.. . - , . .. get up, fall in love . , , . , , , take the bull by the horns - ; ; dead as a doornail - . , .. . .. , [, 1998]. .. .
.. - . - , , , , , .. , , beef tea - ; knit one's brows - ; black frost - . . , . , , . .. , , [, 1963].
, , - , . , , red tape - , ; play with fire - .. (o ) .. [, 1963].
.. , - (). .. - , - . .. [, 1974].
1997 . .. , - , 1500 , , , . .. 96 , : 1) , 2) , 3) . . . , , , . , , . , [, 1985: 6]. .. , , , , , . , , - .
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1.3
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2.1
82 :
1) , : cast iron stomach, go on a diet
2) , : fresh air, outdoor sports
3) , : as fit as a flea, strong as a horse
4) , : alive and well, full of beans
5) , : up and about, up and around
6) ( ), :
Some soup before dinner, healthy body forever.
Good breakfast makes you healthy.
.
7 : 1) , 2) , 3) , 4) , 5) , , 6) , 7) .
.
1) ( ) (20 ):
eat like a wolf
eat like a horse
cast iron stomach
go on a diet
keep to a diet
be on a diet
a cup that cheers, but not inebriates
Eat to live, not live to eat.
Bread is the staff of life.
Some soup before dinner, healthy body forever.
Good breakfast makes you healthy.
Gluttony kills more than sword.
Eat with pleasure, drink with measure.
Three gingers with the breakfast are better than ginseng soup.
Eat less meat and fish, more vegetable dish, and that will make you healthy.
Too much fury will harm your spirit, too much food will harm your body
To nibble, but not to gluttonize.
Filthy food will make you ill.
Drinking soup before having a meal and you will be away from the disease.
Health is not valued till sickness comes.
2) ( , ) (8 ):
Better pay the butcher than the doctor.
Better lose a supper than have a hundred physicians.
Diet cures more than lancet.
Temperance is the best physic.
Radish and ginger keep away from doctor.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Diet cures more than doctors.
Good food does more than the medicine to your body.
3) ( ) (5 ):
The first wealth is health.
Health is better than wealth.
Good health is above wealth.
Wealth is nothing without health.
The greatest wealth is health.
4) ( , .. ) (6 ):
Don't worry, be happy.
Let not the sun go down on your wrath.
Happiness is nothing more than good health and a bad memory.
Health and cheerfulness mutually beget each other.
Laughter is the best medicine.
A merry heart is a good medicine.
5) , (12 ):
fresh air
go for a walk
outdoor sports
A good rest is half the work.
Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A man too busy to take care of his health is like a mechanic too busy to take care of his tools.
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile.
Sleep is a healing balm for every ill.
It's an early bird that gets / catches the worm.
If you don't drink and smoke, you'll be healthy when you croak.
Eat well, drink in moderation, and sleep sound, in these three good health abound.
6) (3 ):
Hygiene is two thirds of health
Dry feet, warm head bring safe to bed
Cleanliness is next to godliness
7) (28 ):
be in shape
be in good shape
be in condition
A sound mind in a sound body
sleep like a dog
(as) fit as a fiddle
(as) fit as a flea
(as) lively as a cricket
(as) sound as a roach
(as) right as rain
fresh as a daisy
fit as a horse
full of beans
strong as an ox
strong as a horse
strong as a bull
strong as a lion
alive and well
alive and kicking
vim and vigor
well and healthy
in good shape
in good condition
in the best of health
in the pink
look the picture of health
up and about
up and around
2.2
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2.3
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.... . . .
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