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ORCID: 0000-0002-8578-6094, ,

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Abstract

Gorokhova A.M.

ORCID: 0000-0002-8578-6094, PhD in Philology, FSBEI of VE Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N.A. Dobrolyubov

Paroemia-semantic mapping of the gentlemanship construct (based on a comparative analysis of paremiological funds of english and japanese)

The paper is devoted to the paroemia-semantic mapping and comparative and collation analysis of the representation of components of the Gentlemenship construct in the system of ethnical marked proverbs of the paremiological funds of Japanese and British linguistic societies. Some conclusions are drawn about the similarities and differences in the associative branching of this feature of national identity. Based on the method of mental mapping, the paremiological projection of the gentlemanship is visualized in the form of an expanded mental map, which takes into account the totality of the shades of meaning of its realization in the static linguistic layer.

Key words: Japanese national character, British national character, gentlemanship, mental mapping.

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, , . : It takes three generations to make a gentleman - ( ). What's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh - , ( , ). Honey catches more flies than vinegar - , ( , ). Civility (politeness) costs nothing - ( ). ̊Ox [hotoke no kao mo sando] - ( ) , (: ). m͐H˂Ǎk} [bushi wa kuwanedo takayoji] - , , ( ). ߂Ȃ؂̂ [tamerunara wakagi no uchi] - , ( ). PIX̎v͂P|h̋@mɒl [1 nsu no shiryo wa 1 pondo mono kichi ni ataisuru] - . 炿 [uji yori sodachi] - , - .

. : Nine tailors make a man - . Better be out of the world than out of the fashion - , . Cleanliness is next to godliness - - . ɒB̔ [date no usugi] - (: - ). nqɂߏ [mago nimo ishou] - ( : the style is the man - - ).

, . : Evil communications corrupt good manners - . Better be alone than in bad company - , . قǓ𐂂䂩 [minoru hodo koube wo tareru inaho kana] - , ( ).

, , . : When house and land are gone and spent then learning is most excellent - , , . Where ignorance is bliss, `tis folly to be wise - , . A little knowledge is a dangerous thing - . : @͑̌ [nama-byh wa -kega no moto] - - . wɉȂ [gakumon ni oudou nashi] - ( , ). Z\̎K [rokuj no tenarai] - . |͐g [gei wa mi wo tasuku] - ( : money spent on brain is never spent in vain - ). ̋Ίwꎞ̖ [sen'nichi no kingaku yori ichiji no meishou] - ( ). : We should live and learn, but by the time we've learned, it's too late to live - , , , ( , ). .

, , . : Better a glorious death than a shameful life - , . Better die standing than live kneeling - , . Better to reign in hell, than serve in Heaven - , . 遂̋v炸 [ogoru mono hisashikarazu] - . pAʂ܂ [ikihaji kaku yori, shinu ga mashi] - , .

( ). : Keep your shop and your shop will keep you - , . Never marry for money, but marry where money is - , , . Money makes a man - . It is better to be born lucky than rich - , . Gold may be bought too dear - . n̍ [jigoku no sata mo kane shidai] - ( : a golden key can open any door - ). nRľn}b [binbou nin no keizu-banashi] - . nR|̂͂ [binbou kowai mono nashi] - ( - ). nRɂȂ [binbou hima nashi] - . G [kane ga kataki] - - .

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/ References

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8. ComRes: British Values Survey [ ]. - URL: http://www.comresglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/February2015_Poll_Tables.pdf. ( : 23.06.2017).

9. .. / .. // . ... - C: . .. , 2016. - 2. - . 211-222.

10. Brown P. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage / P. Brown, S.C. Levinson. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. - 345 p.

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