Development and validation of implicit association test for propensity to be engaged in manipulative communication

Models of communication in social psychology. Overview of basic communication strategies. Manipulation as a specific form of intercourse. The essence of the implicit and explicit psyche. Analysis of the impact of social desirability in measurements.

Рубрика Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид диссертация
Язык английский
Дата добавления 02.09.2018
Размер файла 388,9 K

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numrounds = 20;

break;

case 2:

case 3:

case 5:

case 6:

stype = «both»;

numrounds = 40;

break;

}

prevIndexA = -1; prevIndex1 = -1;

for (var j = 0; j<numrounds; j++)

{

var round = new IATround();

if (stype == «target»)

{

round.category = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? template.catA.datalabel : template.catB.datalabel);

}

else if (stype == «association»)

{

round.category = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? template.cat1.datalabel : template.cat2.datalabel);

}

else if (stype == «both»)

{

if (j % 2 == 0) { round.category = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? template.catA.datalabel : template.catB.datalabel); }

else { round.category = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? template.cat1.datalabel : template.cat2.datalabel); }

}

// pick a category

if (round.category == template.catA.datalabel)

{

round.itemtype = template.catA.itemtype;

if (i < 4) { round.correct = 1; }

else { round.correct = 2; }

// pick an item different from the last

do

{ round.catIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*template.catA.items.length); }

while (prevIndexA == round.catIndex)

prevIndexA = round.catIndex;

}

else if (round.category == template.catB.datalabel)

{

round.itemtype = template.catB.itemtype;

if (i < 4) { round.correct = 2; }

else { round.correct = 1; }

// pick an item different from the last

do

{ round.catIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*template.catB.items.length); }

while (prevIndexA == round.catIndex)

prevIndexA = round.catIndex;

}

else if (round.category == template.cat1.datalabel)

{

round.itemtype = template.cat1.itemtype;

round.correct = 1;

// pick an item different from the last

do

{ round.catIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*template.cat1.items.length); }

while (prevIndex1 == round.catIndex)

prevIndex1 = round.catIndex;

}

else if (round.category == template.cat2.datalabel)

{

round.itemtype = template.cat2.itemtype;

round.correct = 2;

// pick an item different from the last

do

{ round.catIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*template.cat2.items.length); }

while (prevIndex1 == round.catIndex)

prevIndex1 = round.catIndex;

}

roundArray[i].push(round);

}

}

return roundArray;

}

// insert instruction text based on stage in IAT

function instructionPage()

{

switch (session)

{

case 0:

$('#left_cat').ready(function() { $('#left_cat').html(openA+template.catA.label+closeA); });

$('#right_cat').ready(function() { $('#right_cat').html(openA+template.catB.label+closeA); });

break;

case 1:

$(«#left_cat»).html(open1+template.cat1.label+close1);

$(«#right_cat»).html(open1+template.cat2.label+close1);

break;

case 2:

case 3:

$(«#left_cat»).html(openA+template.catA.label+closeA+'<br>или<br>'+open1+template.cat1.label+close1);

$(«#right_cat»).html(openA+template.catB.label+closeA+'<br>или<br>'+open1+template.cat2.label+close1);

break;

case 4:

$(«#left_cat»).html(openA+template.catB.label+closeA);

$(«#right_cat»).html(openA+template.catA.label+closeA);

break;

case 5:

case 6:

(«#left_cat»).html(openA+template.catB.label+closeA+'<br>или<br>'+open1+template.cat1.label+close1);

$(«#right_cat»).html(openA+template.catA.label+closeA+'<br>или<br>'+open1+template.cat2.label+close1);

break;

}

if (session == 7)

{

$(«#left_cat»).html(««);

$(«#right_cat»).html(««);

$(«#exp_instruct»).html(«<img src='core/spinner.gif'>«);

$.post(«core/fileManager.php», { 'op':'checkdb', 'template':template.name },

function(checkdb) {

if(checkdb == «success»)

{

WriteDatabase();

}

else

{

WriteFile();

}

});

if(template.showResult == «show»)

{

calculateIAT();

}

else

{

resulttext = «<div style='text-align:center;padding:20px'>Thanks for participating!</div>«;

$(«#picture_frame»).html(resulttext);

}

}

else

{

$.get(«core/gInstruct»+(session+1)+».html», function(data) { $('#exp_instruct').html(data); });

}

}

// Calculates estimate of effect size to present results to participant

function calculateIAT()

{

// calculate mean log(RT) for first key trial

compatible = 0;

for (i=1; i<roundArray[3].length; i++)

{

score = roundArray[3][i].endtime - roundArray[3][i].starttime;

if (score < 300) { score = 300; }

if (score > 3000) { score = 3000; }

compatible += Math.log(score);

}

compatible /= (roundArray[3].length - 1);

// calculate mean log(RT) for second key trial

incompatible = 0;

for (i=1; i<roundArray[6].length; i++)

{

score = roundArray[6][i].endtime - roundArray[6][i].starttime;

if (score < 300) { score = 300; }

if (score > 3000) { score = 3000; }

incompatible += Math.log(score);

}

incompatible /= (roundArray[6].length - 1);

// calculate variance log(RT) for first key trial

cvar = 0;

for (i=1; i<roundArray[3].length; i++)

{

score = roundArray[3][i].endtime - roundArray[3][i].starttime;

if (score < 300) { score = 300; }

if (score > 3000) { score = 3000; }

cvar += Math.pow((Math.log(score) - compatible),2);

}

// calculate variance log(RT) for second key trial

ivar = 0;

for (i=1; i<roundArray[6].length; i++)

{

score = roundArray[6][i].endtime - roundArray[6][i].starttime;

if (score < 300) { score = 300; }

if (score > 3000) { score = 3000; }

ivar += Math.pow((Math.log(score) - incompatible),2);

}

// calculate t-value

tvalue = (incompatible - compatible) / Math.sqrt(((cvar/39) + (ivar/39))/40);

// determine effect size from t-value and create corresponding text

if (Math.abs(tvalue) > 2.89) { severity = « <b>much more</b> than «; }

else if (Math.abs(tvalue) > 2.64) { severity = « <b>more</b> than «; }

else if (Math.abs(tvalue) > 1.99) { severity = « <b>a little more</b> than «; }

else if (Math.abs(tvalue) > 1.66) { severity = « <b>just slightly more</b> than «; }

else { severity = ««; }

// put together feedback based on direction & magnitude

if (tvalue < 0 && severity != ««)

{

resulttext = «<div style='text-align:center;padding:20px'>Вы прошли четвёртый блок из пяти. Вам предстоит перейти к следующему этапу тестирования.» ;

resulttext += «<br>Пожалуйста, уберите руки с клавиатуры, закройте глаза и постарайтесь отдохнуть 2-3 минуты</br>«;

resulttext += «<br>Также полезным будет встать, пройтись и выпить стакан воды.</br>«;

resulttext += «<br>Когда Вы будете готовы продолжить, пожалуйста, пройдите по <a href = 'https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Ib9mmneFIzoofcXMccoEAn9zGvH_pHvgxZfR9Thwoig/viewform?c=0&w=1''>ссылке</a></br> .</div>«; // resulttext += «<div>incompatible: «+incompatible+» («+(ivar/39)+»); compatible: «+compatible+» («+(cvar/39)+»); tvalue: «+tvalue+»</div>«;

}

else if (tvalue > 0 && severity != ««)

{

resulttext = «<div style='text-align:center;padding:20px'>Вы прошли четвёртый блок из пяти. Вам предстоит перейти к следующему этапу тестирования.» ;

resulttext += «<br>Пожалуйста, уберите руки с клавиатуры, закройте глаза и постарайтесь отдохнуть 2-3 минуты</br>«;

resulttext += «<br>Также полезным будет встать, пройтись и выпить стакан воды.</br>«;

resulttext += «<br>Когда Вы будете готовы продолжить, пожалуйста, пройдите по <a href = 'https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Ib9mmneFIzoofcXMccoEAn9zGvH_pHvgxZfR9Thwoig/viewform?c=0&w=1''>ссылке</a></br> .</div>«; // resulttext += «<div>incompatible: «+incompatible+» («+(ivar/39)+»); compatible: «+compatible+» («+(cvar/39)+»); tvalue: «+tvalue+»</div>«;

// resulttext += «<div>incompatible: «+incompatible+» («+(ivar/39)+»); compatible: «+compatible+» («+(cvar/39)+»); tvalue: «+tvalue+»</div>«;

}

else

{

resulttext = «<div style='text-align:center;padding:20px'>Вы прошли четвёртый блок из пяти. Вам предстоит перейти к следующему этапу тестирования.» ;

resulttext += «<br>Пожалуйста, уберите руки с клавиатуры, закройте глаза и постарайтесь отдохнуть 2-3 минуты</br>«;

resulttext += «<br>Также полезным будет встать, пройтись и выпить стакан воды.</br>«;

resulttext += «<br>Когда Вы будете готовы продолжить, пожалуйста, пройдите по <a href = 'https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Ib9mmneFIzoofcXMccoEAn9zGvH_pHvgxZfR9Thwoig/viewform?c=0&w=1''>ссылке</a></br> .</div>«; // resulttext += «<div>incompatible: «+incompatible+» («+(ivar/39)+»); compatible: «+compatible+» («+(cvar/39)+»); tvalue: «+tvalue+»</div>«;

}

$(«#picture_frame»).html(resulttext);

}

// not currently used

function groupEvaluations()

{

$('#demoglist').after(

«Please rate how warm or cold you feel toward the following groups:\

<br>\

(0 = coldest feelings, 5 = neutral, 10 = warmest feelings)\

<ol>\

<li>\

<p>«+template.catA.label+»</p>\

<p>\

<select id='catAwarm' name='catAwarm'> \

<option value='unselected' selected='selected'></option>\

<option value='0 coldest feelings'></option>\

<option value='1'></option>\

<option value='2'></option>\

<option value='3'></option>\

<option value='4'></option>\

<option value='5 neutral'></option>\

<option value='6'></option>\

<option value='7'></option>\

<option value='8'></option>\

<option value='9'></option>\

<option value='10 warmest feelings'></option>\

</select>\

</p> \

</li>\

<li>\

<p>«+template.catB.label+»</p>\

<p>\

<select id='catBwarm' name='catBwarm'> \

<option value='unselected' selected='selected'></option>\

<option value='0 coldest feelings'></option>\

<option value='1'></option>\

<option value='2'></option>\

<option value='3'></option>\

<option value='4'></option>\

<option value='5 neutral'></option>\

<option value='6'></option>\

<option value='7'></option>\

<option value='8'></option>\

<option value='9'></option>\

<option value='10 warmest feelings'></option>\

</select>\

</p> \

</li>\

</ol>\

«);

}

function IsNumeric(input)

{

return (input - 0) == input && input.length > 0;

}

// not currently used

function checkDemographics()

{

gender = $(«input[name=gender]:checked»).val();

age = $(«#age option:selected»).val();

loc = $(«#loc option:selected»).val().replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9,]/g,' ');

races = [];

$(«input[name=race]:checked»).each(function() { races.push($(this).val()); });

income = $(«#income»).val();

education = $(«#edu option:selected»).val();

// alert(income+»\n»+parseFloat(income)+»\n»);

// $.get('getLocation.php',

// { 'q': loc},

// function(data) {

// alert(data);

// });

// Do validation of input

var error = false;

var errmsg = ««;

if(gender==null)

{

error=true;

errmsg += «<div class='error'>Please choose an option for gender</div>«;

}

if(age==«unselected»)

{

error=true;

errmsg += «<div class='error'>Please state the year you were born</div>«;

}

if(loc.length == 0)

{

error=true;

errmsg += «<div class='error'>Please indicate your current location</div>«;

}

if(races==null)

{

error=true;

errmsg += «<div class='error'>Please indicate your ethnicity</div>«;

}

if(income==null || $.trim(income) != income.replace(/[^0-9$.,]/g,'') || !IsNumeric(income.replace(/[^0-9.]/g,'')))

{

error=true;

errmsg += «<div class='error'>Please enter a valid number for income</div>«;

}

if(education==«unselected»)

{

error=true;

errmsg += «<div class='error'>Please indicate your highest level of education</div>«;

}

if(sub.length == 0)

{

error=true;

errmsg += «<div class='error'>Please enter a valid identifier</div>«;

}

// Output error message if input not valid

if(error==false)

{

subject = sub;

var demos = gender+'\t';

demos += age+'\t';

demos += loc+'\t';

demos += races.join(',')+'\t';

demos += income.replace(/[^0-9.]/g,'')+'\t';

demos += education+'\n';

$.post(«core/writeFile.php», { 'subject': subject, 'src': «survey», 'data': demos }, function() {location.href = 'instruct2.php?sub='+sub;});

}

else

{

$('#error-1').html(errmsg);

}

}

// Converts the data for each session and round into a comma-delimited string

// and passes it to writeFile.php to be written by the server

function WriteFile()

{

var subject = sub;

subject = subject.length==0 ? «unknown» : subject;

var str = ««;

for (i=0; i<roundArray.length; i++)

{

for (j=0;j<roundArray[i].length;j++)

{

str += i + «,» + j + «,»;

str += roundArray[i][j].category+»,»;

str += roundArray[i][j].catIndex+»,»;

str += roundArray[i][j].errors+»,»;

str += (roundArray[i][j].endtime - roundArray[i][j].starttime)+»\n»;

var catIndex=roundArray[i][j].catIndex;

var category=roundArray[i][j].category;

var datai=i;

var dataj=j;

var mseconds=(roundArray[i][j].endtime - roundArray[i][j].starttime);

}

}

$.post(«core/fileManager.php», { 'op':'writeoutput', 'template':template.name,

'subject': subject, 'data': str });

// Get the stimulus for this session & round and display it

function displayItem()

{

var tRound = roundArray[session][roundnum];

tRound.starttime = new Date().getTime(); // the time the item was displayed

if (tRound.itemtype == «img»)

{

if (tRound.category == template.catA.datalabel)

{ $(«#»+template.catA.datalabel+tRound.catIndex).css(«display»,»block»); }

else if (tRound.category == template.catB.datalabel)

{ $(«#»+template.catB.datalabel+tRound.catIndex).css(«display»,»block»); }

else if (tRound.category == template.cat1.datalabel)

{ $(«#»+template.cat1.datalabel+tRound.catIndex).css(«display»,»block»); }

else if (tRound.category == template.cat2.datalabel)

{ $(«#»+template.cat2.datalabel+tRound.catIndex).css(«display»,»block»); }

}

else if (tRound.itemtype == «txt»)

{

if (tRound.category == template.catA.datalabel)

{

$(«#word»).html(openA+template.catA.items[tRound.catIndex]+closeA)

$(«#word»).css(«display»,»block»);

}

else if (tRound.category == template.catB.datalabel)

{

$(«#word»).html(openA+template.catB.items[tRound.catIndex]+closeA)

$(«#word»).css(«display»,»block»);

}

else if (tRound.category == template.cat1.datalabel)

{

$(«#word»).html(open1+template.cat1.items[tRound.catIndex]+close1)

$(«#word»).css(«display»,»block»);

}

else if (tRound.category == template.cat2.datalabel)

{

$(«#word»).html(open1+template.cat2.items[tRound.catIndex]+close1)

$(«#word»).css(«display»,»block»);

}

}

}

function runSession(kEvent)

{

var rCorrect = roundArray[session][roundnum].correct;

var unicode = kEvent.keyCode? kEvent.keyCode : kEvent.charCode;

keyE = (unicode == 69 || unicode == 101 );

keyI = (unicode == 73 || unicode == 105 );

// if correct key (1 & E) or (2 & I)

if ((rCorrect == 1 && keyE) || (rCorrect == 2 && keyI))

{

$(«#wrong»).css(«display»,»none»); // remove X if it exists

roundArray[session][roundnum].endtime = new Date().getTime(); // end time

// if more rounds

if (roundnum < roundArray[session].length-1)

{

roundnum++;

$(«.IATitem»).css(«display»,»none»); // hide all items

displayItem(); // display chosen item

}

else

{

$(«.IATitem»).css(«display»,»none»); // hide all items

currentState = «instruction»; // change state to instruction

session++; // move to next session

roundnum=0; // reset rounds to 0

instructionPage(); // show instruction page

}

}

// incorrect key

else if ((rCorrect == 1 && keyI) || (rCorrect == 2 && keyE))

{

$(«#wrong»).css(«display»,»block»); // show X

roundArray[session][roundnum].errors++; // note error

}

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