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Loanwords as ethnogenesis phases indicator on the example of the Mongolian language of the Mongolian ethnic system

Faleeva Natalia Vasilievna

Professor of Japanese and etc. languages department, MGIMO University, Russia, Moscow

Nikiforov Svyatoslav Vadimovich

2nd year of Master's Degree, MGIMO University, Russia, Moscow

Abstract: The authors attempt to use the tools and the matter of linguistics as a part of an interdisciplinary research in regional studies. The paper proposes the similarity between language system genesis and ethnic system genesis. It also puts forward an assumption that some patterns in language correspond to the certain phases of its speakers ethnogenesis (the process described by L. Gumilyov as a phenomenon of the biosphere and the ethnosphere). To prove the hypothesis, the paper analyses the history and nature of loanwords in the Mongolian language and from the Mongolian language, which are compared with the corresponding phases of the ethnogenesis of the Mongolian ethnic system. The foundation of the used methodology is an interdisciplinary approach based on the theory of Passionarity and ethnogenesis by L. Gumilyov. The article consists of the introduction, sections describing the peculiarities of loanwords at different historical stages of the Mongolian language and its speakers life (phases of the Mongolian ethnogenesis), section containing the conclusion and the Mongolian language system forecast.

Keywords: the Mongolian language, loanwords, L. Gumilyov, ethnogenesis, linguistics and regional studies

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