Uncomparative completaly rethought unmotivated verbal phraseological units
The large number of verbal EF as an appropriate metaphor for rethinking AC phrases. The classification of verbs with post verbs to a particular semantic group. The metaphorical nature of revolutions with comparing the components EF verb with same words.
| Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 30.04.2019 |
| Размер файла | 12,8 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Размещено на http://www.allbest.ru/
UNCOMPARATIVE COMPLETALY RETHOUGHT UNMOTIVATED VERBAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
OscheevaV.S.
Vladimir State University named after Stoletovs
At the heart of a large number of verbal EF is an appropriate metaphor for rethinking AC phrases. The transfer is based on the names of the similarity of action. Examples of such revolutions can serve: dance on a volcano - play with fire(literally. "Dance on a volcano"), fall on one's feet -happily rid of, to wriggle out(like a cat that falls always on foot); look out for squalls <keep an eye(literally.«Beware of storms. Squall") twiddle one's thumbs lazy, idle; twiddle, sit back (letters. "Twiddle your thumbs"); let off-release; blurt out, "issue" (a joke, epigram, proverb, pun, speech).The value of the complex let off was the result metaphorical meaning of "fire". Verb a idioms form numerous Frazil group. Here are some of them. Success: bring down the house (or bring the house down) -to conquer the whole room, cause thunder applause; carry all before one -to excel, to achieve excellent results; carry the day - take over, emerge victorious; get up (or rise) in the world -to succeed, to make a career; go to mountain; kill two birds with one stone <immediately kill two birds; set the Thames (or the world) on fire(jocular.) -do something. Unusual, out of the ordinary. Failure: burn one's fingers - burn, burn to something .;come a cropper -fail get into trouble; miss the boat (or the bus) -miss the bus, missed opportunity; play one's cards badly - "bad play" clumsily conduct their affairs; put one's foot in it (or in the mouth) -to get stuck, blunder, goof; ^Trapped, social gaffes, in a puddle. Cheating: hand somebody. A lemon -to cheat, deceive somebody. Sell somebody. A pup-inflate somebody. (Esp. in the sale); draw somebody. Abad deal; circle somebody. Around your finger. metaphor verb semantic classification
Risk: carry (or take) one's life in one's hands -risk their live to embark on a desperate enterprise; play with fire -playing with fire; put all one's eggs in one basket -risk everything; put everything at stake. Dismissal: give somebody. His walking papers ;give somebody. The order of the boot; give somebody. The sack -fire somebody. To drive somebody. And others work with. The classification of verbs with post verbs to a particular semantic group in some cases is conditional because of the difficulty determining the nature of rethinking. Verbal momentum type of beat up -brutally beaten; flare up -flare, blaze; stir up -a good mix, are formed by generating structural and semantic models are ac stable formations-the object of study of lexicology, not phraseology. Many metaphorical FE, starting with verbs be and have, indicate the presence of man in some. State, for example, be in smooth wafer - to overcome the difficulties, difficulties to reach "Quiet haven"; be on one's bones (colloquial.) - To be in serious(material) position to reach extreme; get to the point, to be on the rocks; be (or have) one's head in the Clouds -head in the clouds; 2Gbenot of this world; have a bone in one's (or the) throat (colloquial., jocular.) -be able to tell word(Wed words stuck in my throat) ... Give us a chance, constable: I'm right on my bones. Two bob's all I've got left in the world besides a wife (J. Galsworthy).Maybe it's good for me to be brought down to earth again. I had my head in the clouds, did not I?(E. Caldwell). Along with EF, starting with the verb be, there FE partial common lexical composition, starting with the verb get. Such EF indicates the transition from one state of man in more. The following are examples of such pairs of opposed EF: be in hot water - be trouble- get into hot water -get into trouble; be in somebody's bad books -be in bad standing with somebody. Be out of favor with somebody.- Get into somebody's bad books -fall from grace, losing somebody location. B ill: I'm always in hot water with the governor, as it is (J. Galsworthy). Both get into hot water if we're found out (KS Prichard). Some of verbal turns are clearly hyperbolic, for example: eat out of somebody's hand -be tame, sub missive(letters. "Is from somebody's hands"); flog a dead horse - to spend time in vain, to try to revive extinct feeling lost interest(letters. "flog a dead horse'"); split hairs -go into excessive subtlety(letters." Cleave hair") and others. Many verbal hyperbolic Fe, including borrowed from, there is no corresponding AC phrases, as they are based on are not real and imaginary situation. The metaphorical nature of such revolutions established by comparing the components EF verb with the same words outside phraseologies, for example, hitch one's wagon to a star - be ambitious; <bring in dreams(literally. "Hitch your wag onto a star"); make a mountain out of a molehill <makes mountains out of molehills(letters. "Make a mountain out of molehills"); twist somebody. Round one's little finger <weave ropes of somebody. Many metaphors are euphemistic character. They are especially numerous among Fe, relevant "to die»: go the way of all flesh - "to experience the destiny of all the earth"; go to one's account -to end their own lives; go to one's long rest - "retire"; quit the scene - "go to scene" and others .Etymological investigations sometimes are able to throw light on the origin of a other EF and, in particular, to establish its metaphorical character. Thus, the turnover of give somebody. The cold shoulder -Give somebody. Cold reception, meet somebody. Unfriendly has no relation to the shoulder human. We are talking about cold ram's shoulder, which served in traders. Metonymic found in verbal EF significantly less than metaphorical: get a big hand -be~ Meta standing ovation; make a clean breast of something.-confess everything, and others. Metaphor-metonymy turn over sari very rare. An example is the EF hit somebody's pockets (or the pockets of somebody.) -Beat affords. Dearer petrol hits the pockets of far more people than those who use cars ... ("Morning Star", Nov.20, 1974).
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
The nature of onomastic component phraseological unit and its role in motivating idiomatic meaning; semantic status of proper names, the ratio of national and international groups in the body phraseology. Phraseological units with onomastic component.
курсовая работа [16,5 K], добавлен 08.12.2015Definition and general characteristics of the word-group. Study of classification and semantic properties of the data units of speech. Characteristics of motivated and unmotivated word-groups; as well as the characteristics of idiomatic phrases.
реферат [49,3 K], добавлен 30.11.2015The definition of the verb. The function of Phrasal verbs. The structure and meaning of Phrasal verbs. Classification of Phrasal verbs. Preposition and postposition. Verbs with preposition and noun. Verbs with postposition. English Phrasal Verbs Lists.
курсовая работа [32,5 K], добавлен 17.01.2011Essence of the lexicology and its units. Semantic changes and structure of a word. Essence of the homonyms and its criteria at the synchronic analysis. Synonymy and antonymy. Phraseological units: definition and classification. Ways of forming words.
курс лекций [24,3 K], добавлен 09.11.2008Phrases as the basic element of syntax, verbs within syntax and morphology. The Structure of verb phrases, their grammatical categories, composition and functions. Discourse analysis of the verb phrases in the novel "Forsyte Saga" by John Galsworthy.
курсовая работа [55,2 K], добавлен 14.05.2009The subject of the sentence in two grammatical categories: number and person. Grammatical categories of the verbals. Morphological classification of verbs. The main difference between the strong and weak verbs. The principal forms and minor groups.
презентация [200,7 K], добавлен 20.10.2013Irony, as a widely used figure of speech, received considerable attention from linguists. The ways of joining words and the semantic correlation of words and phrases. Classification of irony and general distinctions between metaphor, metonymy and irony.
реферат [20,5 K], добавлен 05.02.2011Рractical and theoretical value of the types of Phrasal verbs, the structure and their role in the English Grammar. Defining, analyze and classification of Phrasal verbs. List of Phrasal verbs. Meanings of phrasal verbs with different prepositions.
курсовая работа [32,7 K], добавлен 17.01.2011Communication process is not limited to what we say with words. There are 3 elements of communication: Words (7% of information is communicated though words), Body language (55%) and tone of voice (38%). Thus, 93% of communication is non-verbal.
топик [4,5 K], добавлен 25.08.2006The sources of origin of phraseological units in modern English. Borrowing in the foreign language form. Phraseological units, reflecting the traditions, customs of the English people. Phraseological units connected with beliefs, taken from fairy tales.
статья [19,1 K], добавлен 03.12.2015The roles of the student, the teacher and the language researcher in understanding the motivation to learn another language. The importance of teaching phrasal verbs and prepositions. Guessing and explaining meanings of phrasal verbs "come" and "go".
дипломная работа [82,4 K], добавлен 10.09.2013Modal verbs in middle English. Functions of modal verbs in modern English. The meaning of modal verbs in translation. Differences and peculiarities of the usage of modal verbs in newspapers and fiction. The usage of modal verbs in business English.
курсовая работа [59,7 K], добавлен 27.09.2012Role and functions of verbal communication. Epictetus quotes. Example for sympathetic, empathetic listening. Effective verbal communication skills. Parameters of evaluation. Factors correct pronunciation. Use of types of pauses when communicating.
презентация [53,0 K], добавлен 06.02.2014А complex comparison of morphological characteristics of English and Ukrainian verbs. Typological characteristics, classes and morphological categories of the English and Ukrainian verbs. The categories of person and number, tenses, aspect, voice, mood.
дипломная работа [162,2 K], добавлен 05.07.2011Filling in the blanks with a correct form of the phrasal verb to put. Saying the same in a different way. Phrasal verbs "to get", "to look", "to take". Expressing the idea using the phrasal verb. Difficulties in progress of learning foreign languages.
презентация [1,2 M], добавлен 19.04.2014The rules and examples of using modal verbs in English: may, mights, can, could, allow. The difference of meaning between verbs. Using perfect infinitive to express an unfulfilled obligation. Examples of Absence of obligation and unnecessary action.
презентация [20,7 K], добавлен 29.09.2011The discovery of nouns. Introduction. Classification of nouns in English. Nouns and pronouns. Semantic vs. grammatical number. Number in specific languages. Obligatoriness of number marking. Number agreement. Types of number.
курсовая работа [31,2 K], добавлен 21.01.2008Use the verbs in the brackets in a suitable form. Suggest a suitable modal verb or a modal construction to complete the sentences. Translate the sentences into Russian. Use the verb in brackets in a suitable form. Underline a non-finite form of the verb.
контрольная работа [20,0 K], добавлен 11.03.2009The meaning of the term "phraseological unit" in modern linguistics. Characteristics of the national-cultural specifics of phraseological units. The internal forms of phraseological units with an integral part of the name of clothing in English.
курсовая работа [50,4 K], добавлен 29.10.2021Translating of suggestion into the English language. Use of regular shape of participle. The use of correct times of verbs is in suggestion. Putting of verbs in brackets in Gerund or Infinitive. Development of skills of business intercourse in English.
контрольная работа [27,1 K], добавлен 04.03.2011
