"Revolution" &- []

&- []

&- [] , . .

03.10.2021
27,4 K

. ,

, , , , .

http://www.allbest.ru/

&- []

,

,

- [] , . , , ( ). , , - . , - [] . .

: , , - [], , .

THE MOST PRODUCTIVE SUFFIX - [i] OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE MEANING OF GRAMMATICAL PERSON AND THE WAYS OF ITS EXPRESSION IN RUSSIAN

Ali Madaeni Avval, Seyed Reza Hosseininejad, Seyed Hasan Zahraei

This article considers the suffix - [i], as the most productive suffix in the Persian language, in terms of productivity and formation of structures that express grammatical person. Given the wide range of meanings and the various roles of this suffix in a sentence, the authors focus on studying those words that, in combination with this suffix, express the meaning of person (nominal meaning). In Russian, as in Persian, among affixes, suffixes occupy a special place in terms of the effect on the word belonging to the components of the word. Therefore, given the importance of this suffix in the Persian language and the similarity of the position of suffixes in both languages, the suffix - [i] in the Persian language is considered. By translating the examples given in Russian, the similarities and differences of the equivalents of this suffix in both languages are discovered.

Keywords: suffix, productivity, suffix - [i], the meaning of person, Persian and Russian languages.

, - , . , , , ( , ). [8. P. 2-3]. , , [3. P. 161]. . , , , : - , , , , , , [9. P. 5].

, , , , , . - [] . , , . , , , , . , , [5. P. 107]. , , . , , : , , , , . . [9. P. 13]. , , , - [2. P. 96]. - [], . , , , - [] , , .

- [], , , , . , . , , .

- []

- [], , : : , . , , , - [] , .

- . [ ]. . ϐ - . [ ]. . , [] [] , , - - .

, , , . , .

- [], , , . . .[ ] .

. [ ]. .

. [ ]. . ϐ . [ ]. . , [] [] -: - , - -.

[] [] - , . , .

, , , , - - []. , , .

: - : ) . : :[] - ,[] - Ǫ ;[] - ,[] - ;[] - ,[]- . [ ]. ! .[ ! ] - [] .

-, : - , - , - , - , - .

, , , , . , , , . , .

430 , , 2020. . 30, . 3 ) , : [] (), [] (); [] (), [] (): ! [ ]. . [ ]. . , - [], - , ().

, - [], , [] + . [].

[] [] [] Ԫ ! . [ ]. . Ԫ . [ ] .

.[ ]. ! Ԫ , ( ) , , ) - , .

, , , , , , , , . , , ( ). , , , , [9. P. 10]. , . . - [] : - : , - : [ ] ; [ ] . Ԫ ʡ

.

[ . , ].

. , .

, ( ) -. .

, , , . , . , , , , ( ). , , .. , , , - , . , , - , . , : , .

, , - [], , . : [] [] . .[ ] . . .[ ] .

, - [], : [] "" [] Ӂ Ӂ . .[ ] "" . . .[ . ] [] , , - , -. . , [] : - , , , . ǘ [] , , . . .

8 . [ 8 ]. 8 .

10 Ȫ : .

[ 10 : ].

10 , . ǘ Ϙ .

.

, - . - - [] , : [] (, ), [] (, ). , , : [] (), [] (). , - [], , , . , [] () - [], [], : 1. , : [ ] ( ); 2. : [ ] ( .), 3. , ] : ] ( , ), 4. , : [ ] ( ). - - [] , , , , , - : [] (), [](, ), [] (, ).

: ; , , . , ! , , , . , , .

, - [], , , , , ( ), . , [7. P. 17]. : , , . , ( , ), ( - ) [4. P. 170]. , , , , , . .

, , . (, , ) . [1. . 98].

, . . , , . ? - - . , , [1. . 98].

, , : - [], , . , , , . . , . - [] , , -, -, - .

, , , , , . , .

- [] , . , -. , , , , . , , : , .

1. . .: , 2005. 400 . 2. Lieber, Rochelle. Argument linking and compounds in English, Linguistic Inquiry, 1983 .vol. 14, 2.

.3

ʪ 1383

.4

Ϙ ј 1381

.5

Ԑ Ԫ - 2- Ȫ 89

.6

ǎ (7) ԡ 1371 72

7

ǎ (10) ԡ 1372 76

.8

Ԫ ʪ.Ѫ 1380

9. ǁ ʪ :ј ԐǪ 1371

REFERENCES

1. Shajkvich. Vvedenie v lingvistiku [Introduction to Linguistics] M.: Izd. centr Akademiya, 2005. 400 p. (In Russian).

2. Lieber, Rochelle. Argument linking and compounds in English, Linguistic Inquiry, 1983 .vol. 14, 2. (In English). 3. Bageri. Istoriya persidskogo yazyka [History of the persian language]. Tegeran: Gtre, 2004. (In Persian)

4. Tbattai. Rassmotrenie struktury sushchestvitel'nogo i sostavnogo prilagatel'nogo v persidskom yazyke. [Considera- tion of the structure of the noun and compound adjective in the persian language] 2002. (In Persian)

5. Tvkkoli. Sahebi. Zhurnal po lingvistike i horasanskim dialektam. [Journal of linguistics and khorasan dialects] 2. 2010. (In Persian)

6. Sadegi. Sposoby i sredstva slovoobrazovaniya v sovremennom persidskom yazyke (7). [Methods and means of word formation in modern persian language (7)] Zhurnal Rasprostranenie znanij. 72. 1992. (In Persian)

7. Sadegi. Sposoby i sredstva slovoobrazovaniya v sovremennom persidskom yazyke (10). [Methods and means of word formation in modern persian language (10)] Zhurnal Rasprostranenie znanij. 76. 1993. (In Persian)

8. Rezai Bag Bidi. Vvedenie v iranskie yazyki i dialekty, Akademiya persidskogo yazyka i literatury. [Introduction to the iranian languages and dialects] 2001. (In Persian)

9. Keshani. Suffiksal'naya proizvodnost' v sovremennom persidskom yazyke. [Suffixal production in modern persian.

Allbest.ru

...

  • , -

    . to . . " ".

    [60,1 K], 17.10.2014

  • -

    -- , . , , .

    [34,3 K], 17.09.2014

  • -y

    . . , . y.

    [66,5 K], 15.04.2014

  • , , , . , (, , ).

    [2,1 M], 10.12.2011

  • . . . . , .

    [218,6 K], 25.12.2010

  • . . . - .

    [49,8 K], 09.09.2013

  • , . - .

    [259,4 K], 21.09.2012

  • . , . .

    [64,8 K], 03.12.2013

  • ""

    . "" . . , . - "" .

    [34,3 K], 07.03.2014

  • - ""

    . "" . - "" .

    [349,3 K], 15.10.2010

  • :

    . ; . .

    [124,7 K], 24.02.2015

  • -

    . . , . .

    [72,9 K], 19.01.2009

  • "": : , , -, ; . .

    [28,2 K], 14.11.2011

  • . . . .

    [39,7 K], 21.04.2011

  • ( )

    . . . . - () .

    [26,8 K], 27.06.2011

  • -- " / .. , .. "

    - () "--" . . - .

    [52,4 K], 05.06.2009

  • - . . . . .

    [46,8 K], 24.01.2007

  • . . . .

    [40,8 K], 21.12.2007

  • . . . . .

    [23,7 K], 20.02.2010

  • . . : . , .

    [101,8 K], 05.12.2016

, , ..
PPT, PPTX PDF- .
.

2000 2023,