"Revolution"

, . .. " ".

10.11.2021
18,9 K

. ,

, , , , .

http://www.allbest.ru/

.. , .

, . , , . , , , , . .. . , , .

: , , , , .

A.A. Hosseini, T. Khakrah Kahnamouei

THE LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF INFINITIVE AS AN ADJECTIVE WITH THE MEANING OF MOTIVATION IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES

This article seeks to investigate Russian infinitive as an adjective with the meaning of motivation and the means to convey it in Persian language. Russian infinitive has noun or verbal forms, which can express semantic meanings by lexical and intonational units even into the function of adjective, while Persian infinitive in a sentence is expressed by a noun. Hence in some cases no problem can be seen in expressing Russian infinitive adjective with the meaning of motivation in Persian language, but in other cases, according to the context, Russian infinitive adjective in Persian should be conveyed as a verb form. During our research on the basis of comparative analysis, we studied infinitive as an adjective with the meaning of motivation by the variety of examples, which were derived from the epic novel "The Road to Calvary" by A.N. Tolstoy. Moreover we tested the Persian translation of these samples to demonstrate the language tools, which are used for expressing the aforementioned meaning by Russian infinitive adjective in Persian language.

Keywords: Infinitive, adjective, meaning of motivation, Russian language, Persian language.

, . . , / , , , , , . - .

. , .. , .. , .. . , - [13, .177; 10, . 373]. , . , . . ., , , , , , [15, . 19; 2, . 58; 5, . 8]. . , .

, .. . , .

, .. , , [4, . 121]. ( , , , .). . . , , . . [1, . 114-115].

[17, . 6]. , , ., [9, . 338-340, 335-430 ; 6, . 90-92; 16, . 41]. , , [3, . 170; 12, . 68-71] . :

.

..

, , . ?, . .:

. . ? ?

.

[3, s. 139]. .:

, . ` Ȫ

'? ?

-- .

? ? ? Ȫ Ǫ `

( : ) (-) [ 3, . 174]. .:

: . ѐ ݘ ?

, , , .

, , , , , - [18, . 230-231]. [7, . 205; 8, . 47]. , , . . [3, . 147] .:

, . ` ͘ ?

' ? .

, ? , [1, s. 25; 2, s. 183; 14, . 60]. , [15, . 19-21], . , [11, . 460]. , , . .:

- . ( ? )

' ? ? `

-, . ( ? )

'ǡ `

- . ( ? .)

' ? ? ̪? `

- , : . ( ? )

? `' .

, . -, . , , , : , , , .

, . . , , , : ,? .. , , . , .

1. .. : . .: . ., 2003. 416 .

2. , . // . . 2015, 9. . 57-61.

3. : / . .. . .: - -, 2009.

4. .. . : , 1945. 322 .

5. ., . // . 2009. 24. . 86-101.

6. - .. . : .. , 1912. 312 .

7. .. // . 2016. 34. . 201-211.

8. .. ( ) // . . 2015. 2 (34). . 45-54.

9. .. . . I-II. .: , 1958. 536 .

10. .., .. : . .: - , 1997. 480.

11. .. . .: . 2001. 600 .

12. .. : . : , 2008.

13. .. : . : , 1957. 286 .

14. ., . // . 2015. 2. . 621-625.

15. . - // . 2002, 12. . 19-32.

16. .. . ., 1941.

17. .. : . .: , 2011. 158 .

18. .. . .: , 2001. 288 .

REFERENCES

1. Valgina N.S. Sovremennyj russkij yazyk: Sintaksis [Modern Russian grammar: syntax]. Moscow: Vyssh. SHk., 2003. 416 s. (In Russian).

2. Valizadekh H, Hossejni A. Infinitivnye predlozheniya so znacheniem sub"ektivnoj predopredlennosti v russkom yazyke v zerkale persidskogo yazyka [Infinitive sentences with the meaning of subjective predetermination in the Russian language through the prism of Persian language] // Flolologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i pravktiki [Philological sciences. Issues of theory and practice]. 2015. 9. S. 57-61. (In Russian).

3. Kniga o grammatike: russkij yazyk kak inostrannyj [Grammar book: Russian language as a foreign language]. / Pod red A.V. Velichko. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo un-ta [Moscow state university], 2009. (In Russian).

4. Meshchaninov I.I. Chleny predlozheniya i chasti rechi [Members of the sentence and part of speech]. M: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk [Academy of science], 1945. 322 p. (In Russian).

5. ., . Upotreblenie vidiv glagola v forme infinitiva v prostih dvusostavnih predlozeniyah I ih perevodi na persidskiy yazik // Izuchenie perevoda. 2009. 24. . 86-101. (In Russian).

6. Ovsyanko-Kulikovskij D.N. Sintaksis russkogo yazyka [ Syntax of Russian language]. SPb.: D.E. Zhukovskago [Saint Petersburg: D.E. Zhukovsky], 1912. 312 p. (In Russian).

7. Perfil'eva N.P. Nadezhda kak modusnaya kategoriya [Hope as a modus category] // Vestnik Novosibiskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Novosibirsk state pedagogical university Bulletin]. 2016, 34. pp. 201-211. (In Russian).

8. Poddubnaya N.N. Specifika realizacii kategorii Modal'nosti v komicheskom tekste (na primere shvanka rossijskih nemecev) [Specificity of modality representation in the comic text of the Russian Germans' Schwank] // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya. [Tomsk state university journal of philology]. 2015. 2 (34). pp. 45-54. (In Russian).

9. Potebnya A.A. Iz zapisok po russkoj grammatiki. [From the notes about Russian grammar]. T. I-II. M. Ministerstvo prosveshcheniya [Ministry of Enlightenment]. 1958. 536 p. (In Russian).

10. Rahmanova L.I., Suzdal'ceva V.N. Sovremennyj russkij yazyk: Leksika [The modern Russian language: lexis]. M: Iz-dvo MGU [Publication of Moscow state university], 1997. 480 p. (In Russian).

11. Rubinchik Yu.A. Grammatika sovremennogo persidskogo literaturnogo yazyka [Grammar of the modern Persian language]. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura [Group of the eastern literature] RAN. 2001. 600 p. (In Russian).

12. Pipchenko N.M.. Sovremennyj Russkij yazyk: Sintaksis slovosochetaniya i prostogo predlozheniya [Modern Russian language: Syntax of word-combination & simple sentence]. Minsk: BGU, 2008. 196 p. (In Russian).

13. Trofimov V.A. Sovremennyj russkij literaturnyj yazyk: Morfologiya [Modern Russian literary language: Morphology]. Leningrad: Leningradskij universitet [University of Leningrad], 1957. 286 p. (In Russian).

14. Hosejni A., Valizadekh H. Infinitivnye predlozheniya so znacheniem ob"ektivnoj predopredelennosti v russkom yazyke i sredstva ih peredachi v persidskom yazyke [Infinitive sentences with the objective meaning of predetermination in Russian language and methods of their expression in Persian language]. Molodoj uchenyj [Young scientific]. 2015, 2. pp. 621-625. (In Russian).

15. Hosejni A. Analiz grammatiko-sintaksicheskih priznakov infinitiva russkogo yazyka v sopostavlenii s persidskim yazykom [Investigating the grammatical syntactical features of infinitive in Russian language in comparison with the Persian language]. Fakul'tet inostrannyh yazykov i literatury tegeranskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta zhurnala [The journal of foreign language and literature of university of Tehran]. 2002, 12. S.19-32. (In Russian).

16. Shahmatov A.A. Sintaksis russkogo yazyka [ Syntax of the Russian language]. L., 1941. (In Russian)

17. Shelyakin M.A. Russkij infinitiv: morfologiya i funkcii [Russian infinitive: Morphology and Functions]. Moscow: Flinga i nauka [Flinga and science], 2011. 158 p. (In Russian).

18. Shelyakin M.A. Funkcional'naya grammatika russkogo yazyka [The functional grammar of Russian language]. Moscow: Russkij yazyk [Russian language], 2001. 288 p. (In Russian).

Allbest.ru

...

  • , -

    . to . . " ".

    [60,1 K], 17.10.2014

  • . . . .. , .

    [363,5 K], 27.11.2012

  • ""

    . , "/beauty" , .

    [49,3 K], 03.10.2010

  • . . . - . , .

    [69,7 K], 14.07.2015

  • .

    . . . . , .

    [12,9 K], 09.11.2011

  • - . .

    [47,7 K], 06.03.2011

  • . . . .

    [49,8 K], 21.05.2010

  • -

    . . . - .

    [30,3 K], 13.10.2016

  • . . . .

    [45,0 K], 01.12.2008

  • , , ,

    , , . Participle I Participle II , . .

    [31,8 K], 01.07.2010

  • III Eppu Nuotio "Kingi karkuteill"

    III ; 3- . , , , .

    [35,0 K], 23.06.2012

  • ( )

    - . . . - .

    [721,7 K], 18.07.2014

  • ( .. " ")

    . , . .. " ".

    [450,6 K], 13.11.2016

  • .. " "

    . .. " " . , - .

    [66,9 K], 05.05.2012

  • ( . )

    , . , . , .

    [45,9 K], 18.09.2014

  • . Dreiser "Jennie Gerhardt", S. Maugham "The Moon and Sixpence"

    , to. . , . . .

    [34,1 K], 11.01.2012

  • . , . .

    [64,8 K], 03.12.2013

  • 5-6-

    , . . 5-6- .

    [458,2 K], 09.02.2013

  • ,

    - . , . , .

    [61,8 K], 11.02.2012

  • . . . . .

    [11,7 K], 13.12.2009

, , ..
PPT, PPTX PDF- .
.

2000 2023,