Impact of globalization on expanding the spheres of use of the English language in Ukraine

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Impact of globalization on expanding the spheres of use of the English language in Ukraine

Альона Воскобойник,

здобувач вищої освіти Дніпропетровського державного університету внутрішніх справ Науковий керівник:

Тетяна ІЩЕНКО, старший викладач кафедри міжнародних відносин і соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін Дніпропетровського державного університету внутрішніх справ

The impact of globalization on the modem world cannot be underestimated. Global technological, economic and cultural changes bring significant changes to the society of every country, including Ukraine. One of the main areas that are undergoing transformation due to globalization is language. The English language, thanks to its international role, has become one of the key communication tools in Ukraine. Therefore, it is worth considering how globalization affects the expansion of the spheres of application of the English language in Ukraine.

Globalization has a significant impact on a country's economy through increased international trade and foreign investment. Ukraine, like many other countries, became an active participant in the world economic system, and this led to several important changes and the development of new realities [1, p.390].

It should be noted that globalization has made the world market more accessible to Ukrainian enterprises. Thanks to international trade, companies can more easily export their products to foreign markets and, conversely, import raw materials and technologies from other countries. This allows businesses to expand their capabilities and increase profitability.

Globalization also contributes to attracting foreign investments to Ukraine. The growth of the economy and the stability of the business environment attract foreign investors who invest their funds in various sectors of the economy, including production, infrastructure and the financial sector [1, p.392].

Favorable conditions for business and investment have led to an increase in the number of foreign companies that choose Ukraine as their base or expand their activities on the Ukrainian market. This creates new opportunities for cooperation and business development in Ukraine.

Communicating with international partners and clients in English is a necessity. English is the language of international business and finance, and knowing it helps businesses make deals, build partnerships and attract foreign investors. It has become a key factor in successful business and career development for many Ukrainians.

In this context, the development of business and economy in Ukraine is closely related to the expansion of the use of the English language, and this language becomes indispensable for those who want to be competitive in the international market. english language ukraine country

The development of information technology that accompanies globalization has truly changed the way people get information and interact with each other. This influence is especially felt in Ukraine, where the Internet and social media have become important channels of communication and information exchange. Let's take a closer look at how this happens and how English is becoming more and more common among Ukrainians in this context:

1. The Internet provides easy and continuous access to a variety of information, including news, articles, blogs, and videos. Much of this information is available in English, which encourages Ukrainians to learn English to gain wider access to knowledge and information.

2. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn have become places where Ukrainians communicate with people from other countries. They exchange ideas, experiences and information, and English becomes the language of international communication.

3. The Internet provides access to a large number of international educational resources and online courses taught in English. Ukrainians can learn and develop their skills using these resources.

4. Interactive communication in English on social media and online communities gives Ukrainians the opportunity to practice their language skills. It helps improve language skills and comprehension.

5. Thanks to the Internet and social media, Ukrainians can learn more about culture and events in the world. This contributes to greater interest in the English language, which is the main language of communication in many countries [2, p. 114].

Information technology and access to global media have changed the way Ukrainians receive information and communicate internationally. This information availability increases the popularity of the English language among Ukrainians and makes it a key tool for communication and self-development in the conditions of globalization.

Ukraine actively cooperates with various international organizations and participants in international treaties. For successful interaction with partners and for participation in international forums, knowledge of the English language is mandatory. Many international documents and agreements are published in English, which makes it necessary for representatives of Ukrainian authorities and diplomats.

Cultural globalization has led to the spread of the English language through movies, music, literature, and other mass media. Many Ukrainians study English for a better understanding and perception of world culture. Education is also subject to globalization trends, and more universities and educational institutions in Ukraine provide education in English [3, p.19].

The development of a language policy aimed at expanding the use of the English language in the educational and scientific spheres of Ukraine is an important step in the preparation of the younger generation and the support of scientific research at the international level. This initiative includes several key aspects:

- Ukraine actively supports student exchange programs with other countries. One of the examples is the Erasmus+ program, which provides Ukrainian students with the opportunity to study higher education in other European countries. These programs often require fluency in English, which encourages students to improve their language skills.

- The inclusion of English in the school curriculum allows Ukrainian students to acquire basic language skills from an early age. Currently, many schools in Ukraine offer English as a subject of study, which contributes to the growth of the number of young people who can communicate in English.

- Ukraine is developing infrastructure for learning English at the level of higher education. Many universities and educational institutions offer master's programs in English, as well as international summer schools and courses for teacher training [4, p.10].

These measures contribute to the increase of linguistic competence in English among Ukrainian youth, provide greater accessibility to international educational and scientific opportunities, and also improve the position of Ukraine in the global educational and scientific space. This language policy reflects the growing importance of English as a key tool for success in today's world.

As a result, globalization has influenced the expansion of the spheres of application of the English language in Ukraine in all aspects of life - in the economy, technology, education and culture. This contributes to improving communication, increasing opportunities for personal and professional development, as well as increasing Ukraine's integration into the world community. Knowledge of the English language is becoming a necessity in today's world and makes Ukrainians more competitive on the international market.

References:

1. Астапова Т.О. Навчання іноземній мові державних службовців і посадових осіб

органів місцевого самоврядування:комунікативний аспект. Актуальні проблеми

державного управління. 2012. № 1. С. 389-396.

2. Актуальні проблеми навчання іноземних мов для спеціальних цілей : збірник наукових статей / укладач: І. Ю. Сковронська. Львів : Львівський державний університет внутрішніх справ, 2021. 136 с.

3. Актуальні проблеми навчання іноземних мов в умовах дистанційної освіти. Збірник наукових праць за матеріалами ІІ Всеукраїнської науково-практичної онлайн- конференції. (24 лютого 2022р.). Ізмаїл: РВВ ІДГУ. 2022. 54 с.

4. Шаргун Т.О., Бушко Г.О., Мосіна Ю.С. Сучасні аспекти викладання англійської мови в технічних закладах вищої освіти. Педагогіка формування творчої особистості у вищій і загальноосвітній школах : зб. наук. пр. Запоріжжя, 2020. Вип. 70, т.

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