The english language in the worldwide scope

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The english language in the worldwide scope

Владислав МІЛЕНІН, здобувач вищої освіти Дніпропетровського державного університету внутрішніх справ.

Науковий керівник:

Ганна ДЕКУСАР, старший викладач кафедри українознавства та іноземних мов Навчально-наукового інституту права та підготовки фахівців для підрозділів Національної поліції Дніпропетровського державного університету внутрішніх справ

The old saying states: "The more languages you know, the more times you are a person." In other words, the more languages you know, the better. Each language is a key that opens the doors to something new. Therefore, the adoption of English as the language of international communication is one of the key characteristics of the modern global world. This trend is reflected in various fields, from business and science to culture and politics. English has become a tool of communication that connects people of different nationalities and cultures, providing a convenient platform for the exchange of ideas, information, and experiences. In this context, examining the functioning of English as a language of international communication, we delve into the analysis of a phenomenon that impacts the lives of millions of people around the world. We will explore the historical context of its spread, its influence on contemporary global dynamics, and raise questions about its role in shaping cultural and international relations. Our journey into the world of English as a language of international communication will help us better understand how this language unites and divides, how it affects our daily lives, and the future of our world.

The use of English has a significant impact on global culture and international relations for a number of reasons:

Convenience of communication, because English has become the language of communication for millions of people from different countries. It facilitates communication between different cultures and nationalities, promotes understanding and interaction between them.

International trade and business, English is the primary language for international business transactions. This facilitates the ease and speed of concluding international agreements and promotes global economic development.

Science and education, as most of the scientific publications from the world experience are published in English. This makes information available to scholars and students from different countries, promoting the exchange of knowledge.

In pop culture and entertainment, English is the primary language for Hollywood movies, music, internet content, and video games. This makes English culture popular around the world and contributes to its influence on other cultures.

International relations and diplomacy, due to the fact that many international organizations and forums use English as the official language of communication. It helps diplomats and representatives of different countries communicate and reach consensus.

In general, the English language acts as a bridge between different cultures and nationalities, but at the same time questions arise regarding the preservation of the diversity of languages and cultures in a world where English dominates as the language of international communication.

The English language has undergone significant changes in its history and has become one of the most important languages in the modern world. Comparing its current state with the past, several key aspects of its functioning can be identified, highlighting its tremendous impact. Undoubtedly, the widespread and popularization of the English language in the second half of the 20th century can be attributed to the transformation of the United States into a superpower, their dominance in the economic, political, and cultural spheres worldwide. As noted by D. Crystal, now 85% of international organizations use the English language as their working language [2].

The English language is popularized and used in many countries of the world for various reasons, for example, in India, in which English is one of the official languages in India, along with Hindi, because a large number of Indian schools and universities are taught in English; Chinese schools are increasingly incorporating English into the curriculum as China opens up to international business and tourism; English is the language of international communication in many European countries: Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands and others; many African countries use English as an official language: for example, Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, South Africa; English has become the official language of many international organizations, such as the UN, NATO, the World Bank and many others. It facilitates global communication and collaboration [1].

In many countries, the English language is used in many areas, let's consider Ukraine as an example. In today's conditions, when the formation of the Ukrainian state has external and internal challenges, the historical heritage of Ukraine is inextricably linked with the support of the international community, the importance of the English language in Ukraine remains high for a number of reasons, such as International relations and assistance because Ukraine maintains contacts and communication with other countries, especially those that provide military and humanitarian aid. Information about the situation in Ukraine is widely reported in the international media. The English language helps Ukrainians to perceive and respond to world news and analysis. Many foreign citizens and organizations provide humanitarian aid to Ukraine. Volunteers and representatives of humanitarian organizations often speak more English. Ukraine cooperates with many foreign universities and scientific institutes. For students, scientists and researchers, the English language is important for accessing global knowledge and resources. Ukrainian companies that wish to expand their partnership at the international level also use English to communicate with partners from other countries. The expansion of the spheres of application of the English language in Ukraine will contribute to the activation of the processes of integration of Ukrainians into the European community within the framework of the expected acquisition of Ukraine's membership in the EU, the formation of the subjectivity of the state in the world globalization processes, the increase of its level of competitiveness on the global market, as well as the growth of its investment and tourist attractiveness.

In the context of European integration of Ukraine, approximation to European standards and popularization of learning foreign languages among Ukrainian schoolchildren and teachers, mastering foreign languages is an important tool for increasing the competitiveness of our state and its European integration. Without knowledge of foreign languages, there are neither modern schoolchildren, nor modern teachers, nor modern science, nor higher education [1].

The German poet and philosopher Goethe once said, "He who does not know foreign languages knows nothing of his own," or "To know many languages is to have many keys to the same lock," as stated by one of the greatest French Enlightenment philosophers of the 18th century, Voltaire, who was a poet, prose writer, satirist, tragedian, historian, and publicist. The functioning of the English language as a language of international communication has a profound impact on the modern world. It has become a global tool for communication among people from different cultures and linguistic backgrounds. It unites diverse communities and facilitates global exchange of ideas, technologies, culture, and economic resources. English has become a linguistic bridge that fosters the development of international relations, trade, diplomacy, scientific research, and cultural exchange. It helps break down language barriers and expands opportunities in business, education, science, and many other spheres of life.

However, despite its importance, the dominance of the English language also raises questions about the preservation of linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. It is essential to remember and promote the development of other languages to maintain the richness of the world's languages and cultures. In light of these considerations, the functioning of the English language is a complex phenomenon that reflects the global nature of the contemporary world. Preserving multilingualism and understanding the roles of different languages are crucial tasks for society in ensuring mutual understanding and harmony in international relations. english language global culture

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