Правовий статус працівника органів внутрішніх справ у перехідному суспільстві

Організаційно-поліцейська система забезпечення стійкого існування в умовах економічної і політичної нестабільності. Аналізу розвитку пострадянського суспільства країн. Основні етапи піднесення законодавства щодо органів внутрішніх справ у державах.

Рубрика Государство и право
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 30.07.2014
Размер файла 49,5 K

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Dissertation for the Ph.D. in Legal Science by specialty 12.00.01 - Theory and History of the State and Law; History of Law and Political Sciences.- National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, 2005.

The dissertation is presented by a combined research, which includes the modern generally-theoretical and comparatively-legal aspects, as well as the mechanisms of formation and development of the code for the legal status of an officer of the Internal Affairs in the CIS member-countries. Initially, the author analyses development of the post-Soviet, current CIS countries in the end of XX - beginning of XXI century. Later, he presents the research of the modern law-enforcement system of France, as the ideal model within governmental law-enforcement systems of the Romano-Germanic legal family. It is established, that exactly the French model of police organization allows to secure a firm political regime in the milieu of economical and political instability, as well as frequent political crises. Also researched are the crucial development stages of the legislation devoted to the legal status of an officer of the Internal Affairs in the CIS member-governments. Analysed is the question concerning the elementary components of the legal status of the internal affairs office. Accordingly, the corresponding definition of the term, “legal status of the officer of the internal affairs” is reviewed. In the comparatively- legal aspect, the author discusses the meaning of such terms as “a militia officer” and “a police officer,” both of which are contained in the corresponding legislation of the CIS member-countries. Finally, the various kinds of guarantees of a legal status of an officer of the internal affairs have been systemized.

The question about the specifics of legal restrictions for the officers of the internal affairs in the CIS member-countries is discussed in the context of the generally-accepted internationally-legal police standards.

Further researched are the kinds and bases for the legal responsibility of the officer of the internal affairs of the CIS member-countries.

Key words: transitional society; law enforcement system; military-policial system of the member-countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS); legal status of an officer of the internal affairs, and its sorts; legal personality of an officer of the internal affairs; governmental authority, rights, guarantees, restrictions, legal responsibility.

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