"Revolution" 1947 .;

1947 .;

. 1889 ., 1947 . 1947 . 2018 . . .

04.12.2019
492,5 K

. ,

, , , , .

:

http://www.allbest.ru/

1947 . - - . , , , ; . , . , , , . , . ; , , .

: ; ; ;

3 1946 . 3 1947 . 1947 . , . , 1947 . . 1947 . , , .

1947 . . , , 1947 . . -, , Akimoto D. (2013). An Analysis of the Japanese Constitutional Revision Debate: From the Eclectic Perspectives of IR Theory J.JAPAN.L. Vol. 35, pp. 223-239.. -, 1947 . , , . , .

, , , . , , , .., .. . , 2018. .144.. - .

- 1947 . 2020 ., , .

: 1947 .

:

1. 1889 . .

2. 1947 .

3. 2012 .

4. .

, , . - , .

, , 1889 ., 1947 . 2012 .

, эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. 244 ., . . II. 1868-1998. .: , 1998. 703 . The Cambridge history of Japan. Vol. 5: The nineteenth century. Ed. by Marius B. Jansen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 828 p. . .. - 1889 ., .

. , - (www.jimin.jp). 1947 . 2012 . {@ [ ]. 2012. Q&Ai Q&Aj{@ā@Q&A.R}@@i{, 2012. 82 .. , .

, , , NHK 2017 . :. 2017_@{lƌ@2017 [ . 2017] F [ ]. URL: https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/special/kenpou70/yoron2017.html ( : 1.12.2018). . . (. w - ) 2018 .

. 1889 ., , , 1947 . , , .

1947 ., . 2012 .

, . 1947 ., . , 1947 .

I.

1.1 1889 .

1889 ., (1868-1912) (. Vc - 1852-1912) - 122- , 1867 1912 . (. ېV) - 1868-1889 .. , .

XIX . , . , , , , - . , .

- (.{ - ) - .. , , : . : : - (. c) - - . - .

, . , , 1867 . . , 15 ., . , (1867-1887) 271 . . II. 1868-1998. .: , 1998. C.29..

- (܉ӏ̌䐾) - , 6 1868 . . .31.:

1. , .

2. .

3. , .

4. , .

5. , ..

, , . . , . , . , .

1854 ., , , - . , , , - 15 . , : , , , , .

, . 1870 . - (. ɓ - 1841-1909) . , . , , .

- 1871 . , . (. q), (qgߒc). , (. ،ˍF), (. vۗ) (. RF), .

1871 . 1873 ., , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 11.. . : (. –؎) Cambridge History of Japan vol.5, . . 652., , , , , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 11.. : -, ; -, ; -, , : . / . . . . .: , 2013. .38..

: - , . , , 1873 ., .

- , - (V@), - (c@). . . . .

, , , . , , , , - , , .

, 1873 . (). , (V@ - ) (nc - ). 1875 ., , The Cambridge history of Japan. Vol. 5: The nineteenth century. Ed. by Marius B. Jansen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. P. 656.. , 1876 . .

1878 . .. , . , . , . .

1880 ., , 1881 .

1878 . , . , - (. GdM), 1871 . 1873 1880 .The Cambridge history of Japan. Vol. 5: The nineteenth century. Ed. by Marius B. Jansen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. P.657. , , , . , . , ..

, . , , : , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 17..

1888 . . 30 1888 . (@ - ) The Cambridge history of Japan. Vol. 5: The nineteenth century. Ed. by Marius B. Jansen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. .663., . , , .

, , . , , . , , , .

11 1889 . - , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 18.. 29 1890 . . . 19..

1889 . . . 1889 . - (.5), (.6) (.57), (.1). , (.11) , (.13).

, , . , , .

1889 . . Ÿ , , , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 19., - 1889 . .. .

, , , . . II. 1868-1998. .: , 1998. . 121.. , XIX . , , . , , . , , . , , 1889 . .

1.2 1947 .

. , , .

, -. 1889 . , , , : . / . . . . .: , 2013. .45..

1945 . . . 23 . .46., , .

:

1. : , , , .

2. , .

3. , , , , .

4. .

.

11 1945 . . - : (. dY) : (1872-1951) - 44- - 9 1945 22 1946 . 1889 . , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 20. . , , : , , , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 20..

, 25 1945 ., : (.{~) . . 21.. , , , , . , 1889 . .

8 1945 . 4 :

1. .

2. . , , .

3. .

4. . . 22..

1 1946 . . . 23..

, , : . / . . . . .: , 2013. .49.. , 3 , . .50.:

1. , . , , . .

2. . , .

3. . , , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 24..

10 , 12 - . 13 . (. gc ) (1878-1967) - 45- (1946-1947), 48-51- (1948-1954) - .. . , . . 25.. , , : . / . . . . .: , 2013. .50..

, 17 1946 ., , .. , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 27.. , , , , . . , .

25 7 1946 . . . 27-28.. , : , (. 17, 40); (.25); (. 30).

, , . Douglas Lummis C. (2018). We, the Japanese People: Rethinking the Meaning of the Peace Constitution. The Asia-Pacific Journal, 5. Vol.15, . 5..

3 1946 . , 3 1947 . , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 28..

1947 . 1889 . , (. 1). . . 3 : , . , . 9, , . , , - , . , , - . , . 96, . . , . . , .

II.

2.1 1947 . 2018 .

, 1947 . , .

, , , ; , . , , . , , , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 219..

, , .

9 :

, , , .

, , , - , . , эKvAgc. : {@ [ ]. , g, 2013. . 221..

1946 . . , , 1947 .

, , , . , (. c ), Hughes Christopher W. (2006).Why Japan Could Revise Its Constitution and What It Would Mean for Japanese Security Policy. Orbis, Fall, p.727.. , , . , , . , , . .

, , . , , .

, . 2014 ., 247 000 ( - 151 000; - - 45 500; - - 47 000; - 3 500) 56 100 - The Military Balance 2014. NY: The International Institute For Strategic Studies, 2013. P.250. , .

2018 . .. , 1% , 2018 . 2,1% , 5,2 (46,7 ) Japan military budget grows for seventh year in face of North Korean threat: [ ]. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/08/31/asia/japan-military-budget-north-korea-intl/index.html ( : 01.02.2019)..

, . , , - . , Mitsubishi Heavy Industries . , , Panton Michael A. (2010). Politics, Practice and Pacifism: Revising Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution. Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, Vol.11 (2). .179..

, , . 1954 . , 51 .. . . 227.. , , , ؑ. : WcIq͂ȂጛȂ̂[ ]. : xNg, 2015. . 16-18.. , , , . , , , Hughes Christopher W. (2006).Why Japan Could Revise Its Constitution and What It Would Mean for Japanese Security Policy. Orbis, Fall, P. 728..

.. , . Panton Michael A. (2010). Politics, Practice and Pacifism: Revising Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution. Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, Vol.11 (2), pp.163-218., , . 1980- ., .. . , no. 4, 2014. .70.. , . - () , , . . , . , . , .

1990-1991 . - () Rv. [ ]. : : tȑw, 2006. . 47.. , , , . 1947 .

. , . : : @@[ .9 ]. : nw, 2007. .109.. , . , , ..

. , . , 1990- . .

2000- . . Umeda S. (2006). Japan: Article 9 of the Constitution. Law library of congress. . 30.. . , , .

11 2001 . 11 2001 . -. , . 70-. . 9-:, 13-:, 20-: . (70 . ? .9, .13 .20). Ӗ@{s70N Ӗ@Ƃ͉ 9 A13A20ɂ‚Ă̎኱̍l@. ɋw, 2017. . 1-14.. , , , .

, .. . , no. 4, 2014. .73., - .. .

2006-2007 . . . , . .

, . . 1947 .: // . 2004-2005. ., 2005. . 23. . . . 96 1947 ., ; , , , -- . . , 2007 . , . . . 1947 .: // . 2004-2005. ., 2005. . 23., 2014 ., , 18 Aramaki H., Masaki M. (2016). Pros and cons evenly matched on constitutional revision: from the attitude survey on the Constitution of Japan. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute. 18 p..

C 2012 . , . 3.11.2016. 10 .. , 27 2012 . - . . , The Asahi Shimbun. Abe renews pledge to change Japan's charter to boost troopsF[ ]. URL: http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201810140027.html ( : 1.12.2018).. 2020 . The Asahi Shimbun. Abe remains set on 2020 target for amending Constitution: [ ]. URL: http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201812110033.html ( : 04.02.2019)

2015 . , 1947 . : [ ]. URL: https://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2015/09/150919_japan_military_overseas ( : 08.03.2019).. , : [ ]. URL: https://rg.ru/2016/03/29/iaponiia-poluchila-pravo-ispolzovat-sily-samooborony-za-rubezhom.html ( : 09.03.2019)., 2015 . , - . , 2016 ., :

, ;

;

: [ ]. URL: https://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2015/09/150919_japan_military_overseas ( : 08.03.2019)..

. , . - , , Why Shinzo Abe faces an uphill battle to revise Japan's constitution: [ ]. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/12/12/why-shinzo-abe-faces-an-uphill-battle-to-revise-japans-constitution/?utm_term=.a9ef608b8e79 ( : 09.03.2019).. , , . , , , ؑ. : WcIq͂ȂጛȂ̂[ ]. : xNg, 2015. . 16-18., .

, , , . , , .

2.2

2012 ., - , - . , , , , .

1947 . , {@ [ ]. 2012..

. . . , , . , . .

, 1928 . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 1929 Q&Ai Q&Aj{@ā@Q&A. R}@@i{, 2012. .9.. . , , , 1947 .: , . 1947 ., Q&A{@ Q&A [ Q&A] : R}@@i{, 2012. . 9..

...

:


  • . 1947 . , . . . .

    [33,6 K], 12.10.2014

  • 1947.

    1947 . . , . . .

    [70,9 K], 26.05.2016

  • . - . . .

    [25,6 K], 01.03.2011

  • . 1946 . . , . , . .

    [483,1 K], 08.10.2014

  • , . , , , . , , .

    [78,6 K], 14.03.2010

  • . . . . - .

    [15,5 K], 10.05.2004

  • 1993 .

    . 1993. 1993 . () .

    [46,7 K], 15.09.2008

  • 1918 . , . , . .. .

    [48,7 K], 01.01.2014

  • , . , 1993 ., . .

    [75,2 K], 19.03.2011

  • 1993 .

    1993 . . .

    [98,3 K], 27.03.2014

  • . . 1993 ., . , .

    [75,1 K], 06.10.2014

  • . . . .

    [35,2 K], 28.09.2011

  • -

    . , . .

    [49,4 K], 11.04.2016

  • - 1993 .

    - . . 12 1993 . . .

    [42,8 K], 10.02.2014

  • . . : , , .

    [30,9 K], 15.12.2008

  • . . . XII . 1947 . 1841 .

    [28,9 K], 19.03.2012

  • . . .

    [41,9 K], 13.05.2009

  • .

    , . ( 4 1998 .). . , .

    [30,4 K], 21.11.2010

  • . . .

    [84,6 K], 17.08.2011

  • 12 1993 . , . - , .

    [21,6 K], 01.11.2014

, , ..
PPT, PPTX PDF- .
.

2000 2023,