Foreign experience in constitutional and legal regulation of restrictions on human rights in conditions of emergency and martial law
Analysis of the content of the constitutions of foreign countries to determine the grounds for restricting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in a state of emergency and martial law. The scope of human rights restrictions under special regimes.
| Рубрика | Государство и право |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 25.10.2021 |
| Размер файла | 31,5 K |
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Therewith, legal provisions and actions of executive state and local self-government bodies cannot avoid control by the judiciary if such a provision or action encroaches on the legitimate interests of a person. The judiciary in general and its constituent parts in particular must guarantee control over the other two branches of government. The Constitutional Court of countries, assessing the compliance of laws with the Constitution, implements the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, thereby ensuring constitutional justice. Courts are competent to verify the lawfulness and constitutionality of decisions taken by other branches of government in cases where such decisions are related to national security.
National security and human rights come into conflict when restrictions on fundamental rights are imposed in the interests of public safety. The task of state and local government bodies in such cases is to ensure a balance between the protection of fundamental rights, on the one hand, and national (state) security, on the other hand. Fundamental rights can only be restricted if there is a legitimate purpose for such restriction. Several articles of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms refer to national security as a legitimate purpose for which it is permissible to restrict certain rights. Only the protection of constitutional values can be the legitimate purpose of restricting fundamental rights. The rights of persons stipulated in the Constitution may be subject to restrictions in the circumstances provided for by law, in order to, firstly, protect the rights of others, secondly, protect the democratic structure of the state, and thirdly, protect public safety, welfare, and morality.
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