Russia’s perennial search for the rule of law: origins, detours, revival, impasse

The search for unity of the power in Russia and its importance for maintaining administrative control over the heterogeneous empire that stretched the continent. Incompatibility of this concept with generally accepted principles of the rule of law.

Рубрика Государство и право
Вид статья
Язык английский
Дата добавления 26.05.2022
Размер файла 42,8 K

Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже

Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.

Vinaver has been proven prescient in another matter as well. In his 1905 anniversary speech before the St. Petersburg Juridical Society, he twined the advancement of the law-based state with the development of the Russian legal profession. According to Vinaver, it was the prerevolutionary advokatura that promoted such ideas as freedom, equality, and the rule of law against the capricious actions of the tsarist state.

Today, Russia's diverse group of legal practitioners and scholars-which consist of members of the bar, jurists, law professors, and other human rights activists and NGOS - uphold similar values and risk similar punishment for their outspoken defense of civil liberties and the rule of law. This post-Soviet generation of lawyers serve as the worthy successors of Maxim Vinaver and the prerevolutionary Legal profession. Nevertheless, Like their forerunners from more than a century ago, they have yet to vanquish the unified state and establish a viable system of separation of powers so integral for the law-based state. The recent addition of a new legal principle-the unified system of public powerin combination with other constitutional amendments and pending laws represent just another in a long series of attempts to emphasize state unity over the rule of law in Russia.

References

power rule law

1. Ajani, Gianmaria. (1992). The Rise and Fall of the Law-Based State in the Experience of Russian Legal Scholarship. In Toward the «Rule of Law» in Russia: Political and Legal Reform in the Transition Period, Donald D. Barry (ed.). Armonk, New York and London: M.E. Sharpe, 3-21.

2. Berman, Harold. (1963). Justice in the U.S.S.R: An Interpretation of Soviet Law. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard University Press.

3. Berman, Harold. (1992). The Rule of Law and the Law-Based State with Special Reference to the Soviet Union. In Toward the «Rule of Law» in Russia: Political and Legal Reform in the Transition Period, Donald D. Barry (ed.). Armonk, New York and London: M.E. Sharpe, 44-60.

4. Butler, William E. Jus and Lex in Russian Law: A Discussion Agenda. In Law and Informal Practices: The PostCommunist Experience, Denis Galligan & Marina Kurkchiyan (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 47-59.

5. Butrin, Dmitrii. (2020). Olimpiiskii gorod stanet obrazovatel'nym [from Rus.: An Olympic city becomes an educator], Kommersant 9 November. Available at https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4564804 (accessed 3 June 2021).

6. Chubais, Anatolii. (2021). la izvestnyi liberal'nyi imperialist [From Rus.: I'm a known liberal imperialist], Kommersant, 3 June. Available at https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4803922 (accessed 3 June 2021).

7. Federal'nyi konstitutsionnyi zakon [From Rus.: Federal Constitutional Law], 9 November 2020, No. 5-FKZ. Rossiiskaia gazeta 11 November. Available at https://rg.ru/2020/11/11/ks-dok.html (accessed 6 June 2021).

8. Federal'nyi zakon [From Rus.: Federal Law on the Federal Territory «Sirius»], 22 December 2020, No. 437 - FZ. Rossiiskaia gazeta 25 December. Available at https://rg.ru/2020/12/25/sirius-dok.html (accessed 3 June 2021).

9. Federal'nyi zakon [From Rus.: Federal Law on the State Council of the Russian Federation], 8 December 2020, No 394-FZ, Rossiiskaia gazeta, 11 December. Available at https://rg.ru/2020/12/11/gossovet - dok.html (accessed 3 June 2021).

10. Fish, M. Steven. (2005). Democracy Derailed in Russia. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

11. Fossato, Floriana. (1997). Russia: Why Moscow is the Exception to the Privatization Rule - An Analysis. RFE/RL, 9 September. Available at https://www.rferl.org/a/1086401.html (accessed 24 July 2021).

12. Galeotti, Mark. (2020). The President's Administration: The Command and Control Nexus in Putin's Russia, The George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, February 2021. Available at https://www.marshallcenter.org/en/publications/security-insights/presidential-administration-

13. command-and-control-nexus-putins-russia-0 (accessed 3 June 2021).

14. Glikin, Konstantin. (2020). Osoboe mnenie sudei stanovitsia tainoi [From Rus.: Justices' special opinions become secret], Vedomosti, 18 October. Available at

15. https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2020/10/18/843650-osoboe-mnenie (accessed 3 June 2021).

16. Glikin, Konstantin. (2021a). «Sirius» gotoviat k vyboram [From Rus.: «Sirius» prepares for elections]], Vedomosti 3 February. Available at

17. https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2021/02/03/856574-sirius-gotovvat (accessed 3 June 2021).

18. Glikin, Konstantin. (2021b). Ideia ukrypneniia rossiiskikh regionov prodolzhaet zhit' [From Rus.: The idea of consolidating Russia's regions is still alive], Vedomosti, 29 April. Available at httPs://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2021/04/28/868124-ideva-ukrupneniva (accessed 28 July 2021).

19. Gutbrod, Max & Pomeranz, William. (2012). The Push for Precedent in Russia's Judicial System,» Review of Central and East European Law 37 (1): 1-30.

20. Hendley, Kathryn. (2017). Everyday Law in Russia. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.

21. Hill, Fiona & Gaddy, Clifford. (2013). Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

22. Huskey, Eugene. (1992). From Legal Nihilism to Pravovoe Gosudarstvo: Soviet Legal Development, 19171990. In Toward the «Rule of Law» in Russia? Political and Legal Reform in the Transition Period, Donald D. Barry (ed.). Armonk and London: M.E. Sharpe, 23-42.

23. Inozemtsev, Vladislav. (2021). Kogda zhdat' novogo ob'edineniia regionov [From Rus.: When to expect a new consolidation of regions], ura.ru 24 May, https://rn.ura.news/articles/1056282546 (accessed 3 June 2021).

24. Konstitutsiya (Osnovnoi zakon) RSFSR [From Rus.: Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic], 12 April. Available at https://constitution.garant.ru/historv/ussr - rsfsr/1978/red 1978/183126/ (accessed 13 September 2021).

25. Kucherov, Samuel. (1953). Courts, Lawyers, and Trials under the Last Three Tsars. Westport: Greenwood Press.

26. Latukhina, Kira. (2021). Mishustin sozdal koordinatsionnyi tsentr pravitel'stva [From Rus.: Mishustin has established a new coordinating center of government], Rossiiskaia gazeta, 22 March. Available at https://rg.ru/2021/02/22/mishustin-sozdal-koordinacionnyi-centr-pravitelstva.html (accessed 3 June 2021).

27. Makhutina, Mariia. (2021). Organ soveshchatel'noi vlasti: Zakonoproekt o Gossovete priniat v pervom chtenii [From Rus.: A deliberative body: The draft law on the State Council passes its first reading r], Kommersant, 11 November. Available at https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4566689, (accessed 3 June 2021)

28. Mislivskaia, Galina. (2021). Putin otmetil aktivnoe razvitie obrazovatel'nogo tsentra `Sirius' [From Rus.: Putin notes the rapid development of the Educational Center «Sirius»]. Rossiiskaia gazeta, 15 March. Available at https://rg.ru/2021/03/15/putin-otmetil-aktivnoe-razvitie-obrazovatelnogo-centra - sirius.html (accessed June 3, 2021).

29. Noble, Ben. (2021). Vladimir Putin and «public power.» Presidential Power Blog, 5 May. Available at https://presidential-power.net/? p=11689&fbclid=IwAR1m - (accessed June 3, 2021).

30. Noble, Ben and Petrov, Nikolay. (2021). From Constitution to Law: Implementing the 2020 Russian Constitutional Changes. Russian Politics (6): 130-152.

31. Pelagesha, Natalia. (2020). Totalitarnyi absurd: «gosudarstvennaia vlast» i ee «vetvi» [From Rus.: A totalitarian absurd: «state power» and its «branches»], Academia.edu. Available at https://niss.academia.edu/NataliaPelagesha (accessed June 2, 2021).

32. Perova, Anna (2020). Sirius vzoidet nad sovkhozom [From Rus.: Sirius will rise over the sovkhoz]. Kommersant 26 February. Available at https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4269000 (accessed 3 June 2021).

33. Pertsev, Andrey. (2020). Powerful but Not Omnipotent, Meduza, 3 November. Available at https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/11/03/powerful-but-not-omnipotent (accessed 24 July 2021).

34. Pomeranz, William. (2021). Putin's 2020 Constitutional Amendments: What Changed? What Remained the Same? Russian Politics 6: 6-26.

35. Pomeranz, William. (2018). Law and the Russian State: Russia's Legal Evolution from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic Press.

36. Pomeranz, William. (2015). The Practice of Law and the Promise of Rule of Law: The Advokatura and the Civil Process in Tsarist Russia. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 15, no. 2: 23562.

37. Pomeranz, William. (2016). How `the State' Survived the Collapse of the Soviet Union, In Questioning PostSoviet, Edward Holland & Matthew Derrick (eds.). Washington, D.C. The Wilson Center, 93-102.

38. Pomeranz, William. (2009) President Medvedev and the Contested Constitutional Underpinnings of Russia's Power Vertical. Demokratizatsiya 17 (2): 179-92.

39. Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii [From Rus.: Decision of the Russian Constitutional Court] №32-P, 12 December 2012. Available at http://doc.ksrf.ru/decision/KSRFDecision118883.pdf (accessed 6 June 2021).

40. Proekt Zakona Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatii publichnoi vlasti v sub'ektakh Rossiiskoi Federatsii [From Rus.: Draft Federal Law on the General Principles of Organization of Public Power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation], 27 September 2021. Available at https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/1256381-7 (accessed September 30, 2021).

41. Putin, Vladimir. (1999). Russia at the turn of the Millennium. Available at

42. http://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Putin.htm (accessed 6 June 2021).

43. RFE/RL (2021). Former Regional Governor Furgal Tests Positive for Coronavirus in Moscow Detention Center, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 7 April. Available at https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-furgal - khabarovsk-coronavirus/31190969.html (accessed 20 July 2021).

44. Syrykh, Vladimir. (2017). Nenapisannaia konstitutsiia Maksima Moiseevicha Vinavera [From Rus.: The Unwritten Constitution of Maxim Moiseyevich Vinaver]. In Iuristy i Revoliutsiia: Pro et Contra [From Rus.: Lawyers and Revolution: Pro et Contra], Sergei Shakrai &Konstantin Krakovskii (red.), Moskva: Kuchkovo pole, 135-169

45. Solomon, Peter H. Jr. & Todd S. Foglesong. (2000). Courts and Transition in Russia: The Challenge of Judicial Reform: Boulder: Westview Press.

46. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii [From Rus.: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation], 9 January 2000, No. 1602. Available at http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/16037 (accessed 29 July 2021).

47. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii [From Rus.: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation] 25 Marta 2004, No. 400, Rossiiskaia gazeta 27 March. Available at https://rg.ru/2004/03/27/admin-dok.html (accessed 6 June 2021).

48. Vedomosti. (2020). Putin podderzhal ideiu predostavleniia Siriusu statusa federal'noi territorii [From Rus.: Putin supports the idea of granting Siriusthe status of federal territory], Vedomosti, 13 November. Available at https://www.vedomosti.ru/society/news/2020/11/13/846924-putin-podderzhal - idevu-predostavleniva-siriusu-statusa-federalnoi-territorii (accessed 3 June 2021).

49. Veretennikova, Ksenia et al. (2020). Sovet nerushimyi: Prezident vnes v Gosdumy dolgozhdannyi zakonoproekt o Gossovete [From Rus.: The indestructible council: The president introduced in the State Duma the long-awaited draft law on the State Council], Kommersant, 15 October. Available at https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4531082 (accessed 3 June 2021).

50. Veretennikova, Ksenia & Prakh, Andrei. (2021). Esli my ediny, my nezamenimy [From Rus.: If we are united, then we are irreplaceable], Kommersant, 28 September. Available at

51. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5007060? from=four strana (accessed 30 September 2021).

52. Vinokurov, Andrei & Rozhkova, Elena. (2020). Gosudarevo «Oko» [From Rus.: The Sovereign's «Eye»], Kommersant 22 December. Available at https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4625816 (accessed 3 June 2021).

53. Vinaver, Maksim (1905). Advokatura i pravovoe gosudarstvo [From Rus.: The Legal Profession and the Law - based State]. Pravo 13: 972-990.

54. Vinaver, Maksim (1908). Iz oblasti tsivilistiki [From Rus.: From the Files of a Civil Lawyer]. Sankt-Petersburg: A.G. Rozen, 1-78.

55. Vorontsova, Kseniia & Latukhina, Kira. (2020). Sovet v sostave… Vladimir Putin utverdil sostav Gossoveta [From Rus.: The Council assembles: Vladimir Putin confirmed the composition of the State Council] Rossisskaia gazeta, 21 December. Available at https://rg.ru/2020/12/21/levitin-sovremennyi - gossovet-silno-otlichaetsia-ot-svoih-predshestvennikov.html (accessed 3 June 2021).

56. Vorontsova, Ksenia. (2020). Gossvet obsudit na zasedanii v sredu razvitie RF do 2030 i natsproekty [From Rus.: At its meeting on Wednesday the State Council will discuss the development of the Russian Federation until 2030 and the national projects], Rossiiskaia gazeta, 21 December. Available at https://rg.ru/2020/12/21/gossovet-obsudit-na-zasedanii-v-sredu-razvitie-rf-do-2030-goda-i-nacproektv.html (accessed June 3, 2021).

57. Zamakhina, Tat'iana. (2020a), Zvezda s osobym statusom: Gosduma odobrila sozdanie pervoi federal'noi territorii [From Rus.: A star with a special status: the State Duma approved the creation of the first federal territory], Russiiskaia gazeta, 18 November. Available at https://rg.ru/2020/11/18/reg - ufo/gosduma-odobrila-sozdanie-federalnoi-territorii-sirius.html? nw=1605709168000 (accessed June 3, 2021).

58. Zamakhina, Tat'iana. (2020b). Gosduma priniala v pervom chtenii zakonproekt o Gossovete. Rossii [From Rus.: The State Duma approved in the first reading the draft law on the State Council], Rossiiskaia gazeta, 11 November. Available at https://rg.ru/2020/11/11/gosduma-priniala-v-pervom-chtenii - zakonoproekt-o-gossovete.html (accessed 3 June 2021).

Размещено на Allbest.ru

...

Подобные документы

  • The Rule of Law is what some philosophers have called an essentially contestable concept. Grounds of agreement and disagreement. Four ideal-typical conceptions of the Rule of Law. Toward an integrated theory. An ideal that can never be realized perfectly.

    доклад [30,1 K], добавлен 16.06.2013

  • Proclaiming and asserting the principles of democracy, democratic norms of formation of the self-management Kabardin-Balkar Republic. Application and synthesis of regional experiences as a problem to be solved in the process of administrative reforms.

    реферат [19,0 K], добавлен 07.01.2015

  • Legislation regulating the application of administrative law enforcement termination. Types of special rules of administrative. Improving the practice of special means of administrative cease-duty law enforcement. Special means of administrative.

    реферат [16,0 K], добавлен 08.10.2012

  • Concept of the constitutional justice in the postsoviet Russia. Execution of decisions of the Constitutional Court. Organizational structure of the constitutional justice. Institute of the constitutional justice in political-legal system of Russia.

    реферат [23,9 K], добавлен 10.02.2015

  • Concept, importance of the Constitution as the fundamental law of the state, the history of development. Features of the constitutions of the leading powers of the European continent. Factors that influence the content of the Constitution of Bulgaria.

    реферат [21,4 K], добавлен 14.02.2015

  • In world practice constitutional control is actually a develop institute with nearly bicentennial history. In this or that form it is presented and successfully functions in the majority of democratic states. Constitutionally legal liability in Russia.

    реферат [51,3 K], добавлен 10.02.2015

  • Placing the problem of human rights on foreground of modern realization. The political rights in of the Islamic Republic Iran. The background principles of vital activity of the system of judicial authorities. The executive branch of the power in Iran.

    реферат [30,2 K], добавлен 14.02.2015

  • History of infantilism. Formation of the civil society and development of the lawful state. About the new constitution of Serbia. Introduction of obligatory examination for all state and municipal officials of knowledge of Constitution of the Russia.

    контрольная работа [20,1 K], добавлен 10.02.2015

  • Three models of juvenile system. The modern system of juvenile justice in Britain and Russia. Juvenile court. Age of criminal responsibility. Prosecution, reprimands and final warnings. Arrest, bail and detention in custody. Trial in the Crown Court.

    курсовая работа [28,2 K], добавлен 06.03.2015

  • The article covers the issue of specific breaches of international law provisions owed to Ukraine by Russia. The article also examines problems in the application of international law by Russia. In the course of the Russian aggression against Ukraine.

    статья [42,0 K], добавлен 19.09.2017

  • The legal framework governing the possibility of ideological choice. The Russian Constitution about the limitations of political pluralism. Criteria constitutionality of public associations. The risk of failure of tideological and political goal of power.

    доклад [20,0 K], добавлен 10.02.2015

  • Concept of development basic law. Protection of freedom through the implementation of the principle of subsidiarity. Analysis of the humanitarian aspects of the legal status of a person. Systematic review of articles of the constitution of Russia.

    реферат [21,2 K], добавлен 14.02.2015

  • Monarchy – a government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a person engaged in reigning who reigns over a state or territory, usually for life. The concept and the essence.The succession to the throne as the element of the Monarchy.

    курсовая работа [35,3 K], добавлен 13.08.2011

  • Основные обязанности директоров компаний. Основания ответственности. Виды ответственности. Ограничение ответственности. Business Judgment Rule (BJR) - защита директоров от ответственности за деловые решения. Незаконные действия руководящих лиц.

    реферат [15,7 K], добавлен 25.09.2006

  • The government possesses monopoly for legal use of means of compulsion and formally plays a role of the arbitrator in distribution of the blessings. What general principles govern the origins and organizations of the community?

    реферат [9,4 K], добавлен 12.10.2004

  • The first steps promoting creation of the judicial organs of the constitutional control in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Creation of the constitutional (charter) courts. System of organization of the power in the subjects of the Federation.

    реферат [17,4 K], добавлен 07.01.2015

  • Formation of courts to protect constitutions. The nature of the Constitutional Court, its functions, structure, the order of formation and updating, the nature and the mechanism of execution of acts, a place and a role of the Constitutional Court.

    реферат [21,1 K], добавлен 14.02.2015

  • The basic concepts of comprehension. The general theoretical study of the concept of law, its nature, content and form of existence in the context of the value of basic types of law and distinguishing features broad approach to understanding the law.

    курсовая работа [28,5 K], добавлен 08.10.2012

  • The role of constitutional principles in the mechanism of constitutional and legal regulation. Features of transformation in the interpretation principles. Relativism in the system of law. Local fundamental justice in the mechanism of the state.

    реферат [24,7 K], добавлен 10.02.2015

  • General characteristics of the personal security of employees. Bases of fight against a corruption in the tax service of Ukraine. Personal safety of the tax police, concept, content, principles. Legislative regulation of non-state security activity.

    реферат [24,7 K], добавлен 08.10.2012

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу.