Cooperation of states in the field of combating cyber crime and approaches to solving the problem of cyber terrorism

This article is, based on a generalized analysis of the legal framework of international, European and national legislation of the EU countries, to propose a certain approach to the implementation of international cooperation in combating cybercrime.

Рубрика Государство и право
Вид статья
Язык английский
Дата добавления 23.11.2022
Размер файла 33,3 K

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Thus, the legal framework for countering cybercrime and, particularly, cyberterrorism through the prism of the socio-political dimension is based on the following general points:

1. Cyberterrorism is now a slightly exaggerated threat. Standard cybercrime causes more significant damage to the economy of any state, taking into account that cybercrime is extremely widespread.

2. All over the world there are certain discrepancies in the understanding of cyber terrorism. Experts admit that it is often impossible to draw a line between this phenomenon and the manifestation of ordinary cyber criminality. Traditionally, there is a broad understanding of cyber terrorism (any use of computer networks for terrorist purposes) and a narrow one (actions aimed at causing specific damage to infrastructure, life and health of citizens).

3. The analysis showed that, despite the applicability of the principles and norms of modern international law to the information sphere, universalization of the existing international legal regulation in relation to cyberspace is required, taking into account its specifics and in order to counter effectively the use of information and communication technologies for illegal purposes. The efforts of states to develop special rules of conduct in cyberspace are currently focused on a narrow sphere of issues related to human rights, data privacy, etc. Not all states are interested in creating a modern and effective mechanism for cooperation in cyberspace, openly opposing the development of new international legal instruments, which entails the lack of a full-fledged universal international legal framework for cooperation in the field of cyberspace.

4. Based on the conducted analysis of doctrine and practice, the conclusion can be made about the need to create a universal international legal framework for cooperation in the field of cyberspace. In modern international law, cybersecurity is one of the most pressing problems directly related to the security of the state. The difference in the approaches of states to the problem of ensuring cybersecurity at the present stage entails the absence of an effective multilateral legal framework for cooperation in this area.

combating cybercrime legal framework international legislation

References

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3. Collin B. The Future of CyberTerrorism / B. Collin // XI Annual International Symposium on Criminal Justice Issues. -- Chicago: Univ. of Illinois, 1996. -- Р. 285-289.

4. Communication from the Commission to the Council the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions "Creating a Safer Information Society by Improving the Security of Information Infrastructures and Combating Computer-related Crime". Brussels, 26 January 2001. COM (2000) 890fi nal.

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7. European Convention on Cybercrimes (Crimes in Cyberspace): concluded in Budapest on 23 Nov. 2001 <http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/RUS/Treaties/Html/185.htm> [20.11.2021]

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