Unification of the protection of public security in the European Union
Cooperation in the EU in the field of public safety protection against the risks of illegal immigration and terrorism. Evolution of cooperation in this area. Unification of actions of member states in public security in conditions of cross-border threats.
| Рубрика | Государство и право |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 26.12.2023 |
| Размер файла | 27,2 K |
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37.1Decision No 574/2007/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23.05.2007 establishing the External Borders Fund for the period 2007-2013 as part of the General programme Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows (Dz.Urz. UE nr L 144 z dnia 06.06.2007 r.).
38.1Established by Decision No. 573/2007/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23. May 2007 establishing the External Borders Fund for the period 2007 to 2013 as part of the General programme 'Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows' (Dz.Urz. UE nr L 144 z dnia 06.06.2007 r.).
39.1Council Decision 2007/435/EC of 25. June 2007 establishing the European Fund for the Integration of third-country nationals for the period 2007-2013 as part of the General programme 'Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows” (Dz.Urz. UE nr L 168 z dnia 28.06.2007 r.).
40.1EUROPOL (European Police Office) - was established on the basis of the Mastricht Treaty (Article K.3) by the Convention on the Establishment of a European Police Office (EUROPOL Convention) (Dz.Urz. UE nr C316 z 27.11.1995 r.). Initially, its activities were limited to combating organised European drug crime only. Since 1999, EUROPOL has expanded (following the ratification of the EUROPOL Convention by its member states) its scope of activities.
41.'More H. Maron, Integracja europejska... op. cit., pp. 72-79.
42/Annex to Council Decision 2009/371/JHA of 6 April 2009 establishing the European Police Office (EUROPOL), (Dz.Urz. UE L 121 z 15.05.2009 r.).
43/The Prum Convention was an initiative that originated from a growing sense of threat to the internal security of the EU (WTC, Madrid and London terrorist attacks). It was initiated by
Germany, which proposed an international agreement allowing, among other things, access to police databases of EU Member States. The Convention was initially signed only between Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Luxemburg 27.05.2005). Two years after the signing of the Convention, an important part of the Convention's provisions were incorporated into the EU legal framework by virtue of the Council Decision 2008/615/WSiSW z dnia 23.06.2008 r. on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime (Dz.Urz. UE L 210 z 06.08.2008 r.). T
44. The text of the agreement was published by the Council of the EU in the document 10900/05 LIMITE CRIMORG 65 ENFOPOL 85MIGR 30 from 7 July 2005.
45. \More A.Gruszczak, Wspolpraca transgraniczna organow scigania w Unii Europejskiej, [in:] M.Zdanowicz (ed.), Bezpieczni w Europie. Materialy pokonferencyjne, Warszawa 2007.
46/More A.Grzelak, Trzeci filar Unii Europejskiej, Warszawa 2008, pp.29-33.
47.'More B.Kogut, P.Lubiewski,. Organization of rescue activities in crisis situations caused by terrorist attacks, „Вісник Львівського державного університету безпеки життєдіяльності”, 2018/6/11, 74-82.
48/More P.Lubiewski, Zwalczanie terroryzmu- zarys teorii problemu, "Obronnosc-Zeszyty Naukowe Wydzialu Zarz^dzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej", 1(25), pp. 73-84.
49/See R.Kochanczyk, Counter terrorism strategy, „Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP”, 73/1/2020, pp. 245-250.
50/The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) was a breakthrough in judicial cooperation in criminal matters supported by the principle of mutual recognition. It set out a framework for cooperation on formal extradition procedures, calling on Member States to recognise requests for the arrest and surrender of a person detained by another Member State for the purpose of criminal prosecution or execution of a sentence.
51.'The JIT envisaged the creation of Joint Investigation Teams (JITs) in the field of police cooperation, as an instrument for cooperation between Member States in cross-border criminal proceedings.
52/The Framework Decision was amended a few years later (2008) by Framework Decision 2008/919/JHA introducing provisions relating to public provocation to commit terrorist offences, recruitment and training for terrorism. This introduced greater possibilities for the criminal prosecution of suspects and perpetrators of terrorist activities.
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