Crossing the state border of Ukraine under the conditions of martial state: separate issues
Expansion of jurisdiction of the State Cordon Service of Ukraine for the consideration of reports on administrative offenses. The cases of illegal crossing of the sovereign cordon by groups of individuals due to the stagnation of transport facilities.
Рубрика | Государство и право |
Вид | статья |
Язык | английский |
Дата добавления | 14.12.2024 |
Размер файла | 52,6 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Размещено на http://www.allbest.ru/
National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi
CROSSING THE STATE BORDER OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE: SEPARATE ISSUES
Tsarenko Olga Mykhaylivna candidate of legal sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of Administrative Activities,
Tsarenko Serhii Ivanovych candidate of legal sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of Theory of Law and Criminal Procedure
Khmelnytskyi
Abstract
The statistics indicate that new types of legal regulations have appeared in Ukraine, in response to the realities of an obvious violent conflict. It is emphasized that a large number of scientists have respect for the fact that there are norms in the law on the exchange of rights for citizens of Ukraine from 18 to 60 years of age for travel outside Ukraine.
It is emphasized that the act of retiring the sovereign cordon is an act of will of a representative of a law enforcement agency, and is aimed at establishing, changing or enforcing the rights and obligations of specific individuals. The following features of the decision about Vidmova have been traced: it is given in a written form, it may be distorted, it is valid only at the time of transfer, it does not have any further legal implications, it is concluded one-time, it has no significance for the onset of the trial, it will legally be transferred and the sovereign cordon. Indicated about the problem of discretionary appointments of representatives of the State Cordon Service of Ukraine.
It is emphasized that episodes of illegal crossing of the sovereign cordon at checkpoints in groups or individually have become more frequent. It has been established that the expansion of the jurisdiction of the State Cordon Service of Ukraine for the consideration of reports on administrative offenses has been transferred to Article 204-1 of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses, It would be effective if the norms of the law were met.
The cases of illegal crossing of the sovereign cordon by groups of individuals due to the stagnation of transport facilities, which are subsequently deprived near the sovereign cordon, are examined. It is noted that there is no mechanism for the time-to-hour recovery of deprived transport facilities that are located near the sovereign cordon, so it was necessary for such transport facilities to be nationalized for the needs of the security and defense sector.
The nutritional evidence of the subordinate enormity is examined and it is indicated that this is not specified in the rules of retiring the sovereign cordon.
Keywords: rules for moving the sovereign cordon; legal regime of the sovereign codon, individuals of human status from 18-60 years, decision about Vidmova at the border of the sovereign cordon.
Анотація
state cordon service administrative
Царенко Ольга Михайлівна кандидат юридичних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри адміністративної діяльності, Національна академія Державної прикордонної служби України імені Богдана Хмельницького, м, Хмельницький
Царенко Сергій Іванович кандидат юридичних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри теорії права та кримінально-процесуальної діяльності, Національна академія Державної прикордонної служби України імені Богдана Хмельницького, м. Хмельницький
ПЕРЕТИНАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: ОКРЕМІ ПИТАННЯ
В статті зазначено, що в Україні з'явилися нові види правових відносин, які зумовлені реаліями наявного збройного конфлікту. Підкреслено, що велика кількість науковців звертають увагу на факт відсутності норм закону про обмеження права для громадян України чоловічої статі віком від 18 до 60 років на виїзд за межі України.
Підкреслено, що відмова у перетинанні державного кордону є актом волевиявлення представника правоохоронного органу, вона спрямована на встановлення, зміну або припинення прав та обов'язків конкретних осіб. Прослідковано такі особливості рішення про відмову: надається у письмовій формі, може бути оскарженим, діє лише в момент перетинання, не має подальших правових наслідків, виконується одноразово, не має значення для наступної спроби законно перетнути державний кордон. Зазначено про проблему дискреційних повноважень представників Державної прикордонної служби України.
Акцентовано на тому, що почастішали випадки незаконного перетинання державного кордону поза пунктами пропуску групами осіб або поодиноко. Зроблено висновок, що розширення юрисдикційних повноважень Державної прикордонної служби України щодо розгляду справ про адміністративні правопорушення, що передбачені статтею 204-1 Кодексу України про адміністративні правопорушення, сприяло б ефективності дії норм закону.
Розглянуто випадки незаконного перетинання державного кордону групами осіб із застосуванням транспортних засобів, які в подальшому залишаються поблизу державного кордону. Зазначено, що не існує механізму тимчасового вилучення залишеного транспортного засобу, який перебуває поблизу державного кордону, тому було доцільно такі транспортні засоби націоналізувати на потреби сектору безпеки та оборони.
Розглянуто питання наявності подвійного громадянства та визначено, що про це не вказано у правилах перетинання державного кордону.
Ключові слова: правила перетинання державного кордону; правовий режим державного кодону; особи чоловічої статі віком 18-60 років; рішення про відмову у перетинанні державного кордону.
Statement of the problem
With the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and the adoption of the Decree of the President of Ukraine "On the Introduction of Martial Law in Ukraine " [1], Ukraine declared restrictions on the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Important measures were taken to enact legal norms defining the peculiarities of crossing the state border under the legal regime of martial law. New types of legal relations have emerged in Ukraine that did not exist in peacetime and are conditioned by the realities of the ongoing armed conflict. The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is one of the main state bodies responsible for implementing the policy of protection and defense of the state border, and its functions are undergoing a transformation in order to respond to the challenges of the current state of affairs.
Analysis of recent research and publications
Important aspects of the modern legal regulation of state border crossing are covered by such Ukrainian scholars as A. Chornyi [2], E. Poltev, L. Medvid [3], O. Yukhno [4], A. Tsaruk, S. Adamchuk, Y. Kushnir, O. Tsarenko [5], V. Kryzhanivska, V. Kobzar [6], R. Havrik [7] and others. However, under the legal regime of martial law, the situation at the State border remains tense and dynamic, and therefore the issues of legal regulation of crossing the State border under the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine have not yet been systematized and developed in full.
The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of legal regulation of the State border crossing under the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine and to highlight the problems of functioning of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.
Summary of the main material
The issues of crossing the state border cover a rather large and wide range. Thus, the issue of entry and exit from Ukraine is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On the Procedure for Departure from Ukraine and Entry into Ukraine of Citizens of Ukraine" [8], however, the main act relied upon to regulate the issues of crossing is the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 57 of January 27, 1995 "On Approval of the Rules for Crossing the State Border by Citizens of Ukraine" [9], which defines the list of cases in which citizens of Ukraine are allowed to cross the state border in case of introduction of a state of emergency or martial law on the territory of Ukraine. A large number of scholars draw attention in their studies to the fact that there are no legal provisions (as required by the Constitution of Ukraine) restricting the right of Ukrainian male citizens aged 18 to 60 to travel outside Ukraine [10, pp. 245-249]. However, there are also those researchers who state that no unlawful restrictions on freedom of movement and free choice of residence during the legal regime of martial law have been identified [11, p. 219].
The general approach to restricting the crossing of the state border provided for certain grounds specified in the legislation in peacetime: a) ensuring the participation of a person in criminal proceedings; b) ensuring the fulfillment of alimony obligations; c) ensuring the enforcement of court decisions during enforcement proceedings; d) knowledge of information constituting a state secret, etc. (Article 6) [8]. Under the martial law regime, the rules have undergone significant changes and additions. The first feature of these changes is that they structured the possibility of traveling abroad for men aged 18 to 60, dividing them into categories and defining the mechanism for the departure of certain categories of persons (paragraphs 2-1 to 2-19) [9].
The new restrictions were adopted taking into account the needs of the state to allow persons to cross the state border, but do not cover in detail the list of supporting documents for crossing the state border in a given situation and are not reduced to uniform requirements for different categories of persons.
There is a high probability that a person will be refused to cross the state border due to unclear wording and understanding of the legal grounds for traveling abroad due to the person's anxiety or other reasons. This may happen to volunteer drivers who cannot clearly state their place of arrival, name the sponsor (donor) or the specifics of the trip, although the driver has the appropriate travel permits and other formal requirements have been met. The procedure for verifying the identity and grounds for crossing the state border requires a long examination of the documents of male Ukrainian citizens aged 18 to 60, complicates the work of checkpoints in general and causes long queues while waiting to cross the state border.
At the same time, it should be emphasized that refusal to cross the state border is an act of will by a representative of a law enforcement agency that is a subject of public administration, and is aimed at establishing, changing or terminating the rights and obligations of specific persons who are attempting to legally cross the state border.
The following peculiarities of the refusal decision can be clearly observed: it is issued in writing, can be appealed, is valid only at the moment of crossing, and has no further legal consequences (except for the inability to cross the state horde). In other words, the refusal is issued only once, as it is irrelevant in the event of a subsequent attempt to legally cross the state border at another checkpoint.
Despite the fact that there is a very large number of appeals against acts of refusal to cross the state border in court, they are mostly satisfactory, but cannot be of an orderly nature regarding the obligation to let a person cross the state border (or not to resist crossing the state border), as this would entail exceeding the limits of the court's competence. Thus, the discretionary powers of the representatives of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine at the time of making a decision on crossing the state border by a citizen of Ukraine are clearly visible, which have significant legal consequences for persons who are not in a relationship of subordination with them. The problems of discretionary powers of border guards were raised in their scientific works by A. F. Mota [12], Y. B. Kurilyuk [13], O. P. Snigeryov, S. I. Tsarenko [14] and others, but their legal nature has not been fully explored today.
Due to the emergence of rules prohibiting the departure of citizens of military age, persons subject to mobilization and preparation for the defense of the country against armed aggression, cases of illegal crossing of the state border outside checkpoints in groups or individually have become more frequent. As stated in the explanatory note to the draft Law of Ukraine on Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine on Liability for Illegal Crossing of the State Border of Ukraine with the Purpose of Evading Military Service, according to the official statistical body of the EU, Eurostat, as of the end of November this year (2023 - author's note), the full- scale crossing of the state border has begun. ), since the beginning of Russia's full- scale invasion, 650 thousand men of military age have left Ukraine and are currently residing in 27 EU member states, as well as in Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Norway [15]. We believe that such phenomena have negative consequences, causing a huge burden for border guards. In this regard, V. S. Kryzhanivska and V. V. Kobzar conclude that a dialogue between the government and society, the introduction of effective incentives and the elimination of reasons for evading mobilization will be key components of improving the situation in this area for Ukraine [6, p. 652-654].
At the same time, there are no special approaches to expanding the powers of representatives of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in combating administrative offenses. Thus, as of today, one of the most common torts in the field of legislation on the state border of Ukraine is Article 204-1 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses (illegal crossing or attempt to illegally cross the state border of Ukraine) [16]. According to Article 221 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses [16], such cases of administrative offenses are under the jurisdiction of the court, which does not fully regulate public relations in the field of protection and defense of the state border.
The obligation to comply with the state border regime is imposed on the relevant bodies (subdivisions) of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. As noted by S. O. Baranov and S. P. Rybachenko, the bodies of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, within the framework of administrative and jurisdictional activities to combat administrative offenses, are endowed with a wide range of powers enshrined in national and sectoral regulations [17, p. 19]. However, the resolution of the issue of bringing offenders to administrative responsibility by judicial authorities creates "procedural delays" in the timely consideration of the case and bringing a person to administrative responsibility, creates an excessive workload for the judiciary, and sometimes does not fully ensure the principle of fair punishment for violators of the legislation on the state border.
In our opinion, in the context of the martial law regime, the expansion of the jurisdictional powers of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine to consider cases of administrative offenses under Article 204-1 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses would contribute to the effectiveness of the law in bringing perpetrators to administrative responsibility and reduce the number of such offenses.
In the current situation, cases of illegal crossing of the state border by groups of persons using vehicles that subsequently remain near the state border are becoming more frequent.
According to Section I, paragraph 1 of the Procedure for Interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with the State Customs Service of Ukraine and the State Tax Service of Ukraine in Detecting Signs of Violations of Customs Rules, as well as Detecting Property that has no owner or whose owner is unknown, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine of 18.10.2018 No. 849/828 [18], the mechanism for organizing interaction of the bodies (units) of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with customs in case of detection of signs of violations of customs rules, as well as with the main departments of the State Tax Service of Ukraine in the regions and the city of Kyiv in case of detection of property that has no owner or whose owner is unknown, except for cases of detection by the bodies (units) of the state border protection at checkpoints (control points) across the state border of Ukraine, entry-exit control points, controlled border
According to part 3 of Article 338 of the Civil Code of Ukraine [19], found vehicles are transferred to the National Police for storage, which is announced in the print media. At the same time, there is currently no regulatory mechanism for the temporary seizure of an abandoned vehicle located near the state border that has an owner (available registration numbers, VIN codes, state registration), which creates preconditions for illegal activities at the state border. Most likely, it would be advisable to nationalize such vehicles for the needs of the security and defense sector.
Among the total number of people crossing the state border during martial law, there are those who have both Ukrainian and foreign citizenship. As emphasized by I. Sofinska emphasized, the modern matrix of citizenship, the concept of dual and multiple citizenship, the relevant national legislation of Ukraine in the field of citizenship, as well as the vision and strategy of the future state-building process in general, require a significant comprehensive review/rethinking under the influence of international standards, synchronization with EU law, and qualitative changes in the context of promoting human-centeredness and ensuring national security [20, p. 46]. In legal relations, the State of Ukraine considers such persons exclusively as citizens of Ukraine, since the current legislation prohibits dual citizenship. Thus, such persons have a constitutional obligation to protect the Motherland, although they may be subject to the jurisdiction of another state of which they are also a citizen. The question of whether certain categories of persons have citizenship of another country is not clearly stated in the rules for crossing the state border, especially with regard to the possibility of confiscating passports of other states from Ukrainian citizens. After all, a passport document belongs to the state that issued it to a person, so the issue of confiscation of such documents is not regulated.
Conclusions
The introduction of the legal regime of martial law leads to the solution of urgent problems related to the protection and defense of the state border, addressing important issues of the security and defense sector and other needs of the present, as the Ukrainian state ensures confrontation and deterrence of Russia's armed aggression. At the legislative level, the issues of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of citizens regarding the right to travel outside Ukraine need to be regulated, and the jurisdictional powers of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine need to be changed to reflect the security situation in Ukraine.
References
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Ukraini “Pro vvedennja voєnnogo stanu v Ukraini” []. (n.d). zakon.rada.gov.ua Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/64/2022#Text. [in Ukrainian].
2. Chornij, A. (2023). Rezul'tati teoretichnogo analizu osoblivostej peretinannja derzhavnogo kordonu v umovah voєnnogo stanu [The results of a theoretical analysis of the peculiarities of crossing the state border under martial law]. Zbirnik naukovih prac' Nacional'not akademit Derzhavnot prikordonnot sluzhbi Ukratni. Serija: vijskovi ta tehnichni nauki - Collection of scientific works of the National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine. Series: military and technical sciences, 2 (91), 132-142 Retrieved from https://dspace.nadpsu.edu.ua/bitstream/12 3456789/3379/1/1369-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81 %d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0% b0%d1%82%d1%82%d1%96-3456-1-10-20231003.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
3. Poltev, Є., Medvid', L. (2023). Zabezpechennja prav і svobod vijs'kovosluzhbovciv zbrojnih sil Ukrarni v umovah pravovogo rezhimu voєnnogo stanu [nsuring the rights and freedoms of servicemen of the armed forces of Ukraine in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law]. Juridichnij visnik - Legal Bulletin, 4 (69), 38-44. Retrieved from https://jrnl.nau.edu.ua/index.php/ UV/article/view/18302 [in Ukrainian].
4. Juhno, O. (2024). Osoblivosti vzaєmodІi Nadonarnoi policii Ukrarni z inshimi pravo- ohoronnimi organami shhodo zapobigannja nezakonnomu peretinannju derzhavnogo kordonu і uhilennju vid mobilizacii v umovah voєnnogo stanu [Peculiarities of the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies regarding the prevention of illegal crossing of the state border and evasion of mobilization under martial law]. Proceedings from VIII Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia « Mizhnarodna ta nacional'na bezpeka: teoretichni ta prikladni aspekti » - The Eighth International Scientific and Practical Conference «International and national security: theoretical and applied aspects». DDUVS [in Ukrainian].
5. Caruk, A. V., Adamchuk, S. V., Carenko, O. M., Kushnir, Ja. O. (2023). Do problemi pritjagnennja do administrativnoї vidpovidal'nosti vodiїv, jaki vi'izhdzhajuf za mezhi teritoriї Ukraini cherez sistemu «Shljah» pid chas voєnnogo stanu [To the problem of bringing to administrative responsibility drivers who leave the territory of Ukraine through the "Shlyah" system during martial law]. Mizhnarodnij naukovij zhurnal «Internauka». Serija: "Juridichni nauki" - International scientific journal "Internauka". Series: "Legal Sciences", 5. https://doi.org/ 10.25313/2520-2308-2023-5-8896. [in Ukrainian].
6. Krizhanivs'ka, V. S., Kobzar, V. V. (2024). Uhilennja vid mobilizacii: real'nij rakurs. Proceedings of 2nd International scientific and practical conference “Science and society: modern trends in a changing world” (January 22-24, 2024) MDPC Publishing, Vienna, Austria. 2024. 662 p. Retrieved from https://sci-conf.com.ua/ii-mizhnarodna-naukovo-praktichna-konferentsiya-scienceand- society-modern-trends-in-a-changing-world-22-24-01-2024-viden-avstriya-arhiv/ [in English].
7. Gavrik, R. O. (2020). Do pitannja pro prikladni problemi pritjagnennja do administrativnoi vidpovidal'nosti za nezakonne peretinannja derzhavnogo kordonu (u spravah pro podvijne gromadjanstvo) [On the issue of applied problems of bringing to administrative responsibility for illegal crossing of the state border (in cases of dual citizenship)]. Porivnjal'no-analitichnepravo - Comparative and analytical law, 2, 112-115. Retrieved from https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/ handle/lib/34987 [in Ukrainian].
8. Zakon Ukraini “Pro porjadok viizdu z Ukraini i v'izdu v Ukrainu gromadjan Ukraini” [The Law of Ukraine “On the procedure for leaving Ukraine and entering Ukraine for citizens of Ukraine”]. (n.d). zakon.rada.gov.ua Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/3857-12.
9. Pro zatverdzhennja Pravil peretinannja derzhavnogo kordonu gromadjanami Ukraini: postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukraini [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On the approval of the Rules for crossing the state border by citizens of Ukraine”]. n.d). zakon.rada.gov.ua Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/57-95-p#Text [in Ukrainian].
10. Reshota, V. Obmezhennja prava viizdu za mezhi Ukraini v umovah voєnnogo stanu. Sudovij zahist politichnih ta gromadjans'kih prav i svobod u dovoєnnij, voєnnij i pisljavoєnnij chas [Restrictions on the right to leave Ukraine under martial law. Judicial protection of political and civil rights and freedoms in pre-war, war and post-war times]. Proceedings from VIII Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia « Administrativna justicija v Ukratni: problemi teorii ta praktiki » - The Seventh International Scientific and Practical Conference « Administrative Justice in Ukraine: Problems of Theory and Practice. (p. 382). Kiiv: «Kompanija VAITE» [in Ukrainian].
11. Kushnir, Ja. (2024). Pravo na viizd z Ukraini pid chas dii pravovogo rezhimu voєnnogo stanu. Sudovij zahist politichnih ta gromadjans'kih prav i svobod u dovoєnnij, voєnnij i pisljavoєnnij chas [The right to leave Ukraine during the legal regime of martial law. Judicial protection of political and civil rights and freedoms in pre-war, war and post-war times]. Proceedings from VIII Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia « Administrativna justicija v Ukratni: problemi teorit ta praktiki » - The Seventh International Scientific and Practical Conference « Administrative Justice in Ukraine: Problems of Theory and Practice (p. 382). Kiiv: «Kompanija VAITE» [in Ukrainian].
12. Mota, A.F. (2018). Aministrativno-procesual'ni povnovazhennja organiv Derzhavnoi prikordonnoi sluzhbi Ukraini z primusovogo povernennja i vidvorennja nelegal'nih migrantiv [Administrative and procedural powers of the bodies of the State Border Service of Ukraine for forced return and deportation of illegal migrants]. Pravo Ukratni - Law of Ukraine, 11, 151-168 [in Ukrainian].
13. Kuriljuk, Ju. (2017). Diskrecijni povnovazhennja prikordonnikiv jak korupciogennij faktor [Discretionary powers of border guards as a corruption-inducing factor.]. Visnik Nacional'not akademitprokuraturi Ukratni - Bulletin of the National Academy of the Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine, 4(52), 24-28. Retrieved from http://www.eeda.sk/dok/publikacie/ostatne/2017-casopis- narodnej-akademie-prokuratury-ukrajiny.pdf#page=25 [in Ukrainian].
14. Sniger'ov, O. P., Carenko, S. І. (2017). Princip spravedlivosti u realizacii diskrecijnih povnovazhen' Derzhavnoi prikordonnoi sluzhbi Ukraini [The principle of justice in the implementation of discretionary powers of the State Border Service of Ukraine]. Visnik Nacional'noi: akademu Derzhavnoi: prikordonnoi: sluzhbi Ukrami - Bulletin of the National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine, 2. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ vnadpcurn_2017_2_6 [in Ukrainian].
15. Pojasnjuval'na zapiska do prc^ktu Zakonu Ukraini pro vnesennja zmin do Kriminal'nogo kodeksu Ukraini shhodo vidpovidal'nosti za nezakonne peretinannja derzhavnogo kordonu Ukraini z metoju uhilennja vid prizovu na vijs'kovu sluzhbu [Explanatory note to the draft Law of Ukraine on Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine on Liability for Illegal Crossing of the State Border of Ukraine for the Purpose of Avoiding Conscription]. itd.rada.gov.ua Retrieved from https://itd.rada.gov.ua/2fbd2b98-801e-42a1-a78c-17f695364104 [in Ukrainian].
16. Zakon Ukraini “Kodeks Ukraini pro administrativni pravoporushennja” [The Law of Ukraine “Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses”]. [in Ukrainian].
17. Baranov, S. O., Ribachenko, S. P. (2021). Administrativno-jurisdikcijni povnovazhennja Derzhavnoi prikordonnoi sluzhbi z protidii administrativnim pravoporushennjam [Administrative and jurisdictional powers of the State Border Service to combat administrative offenses]. Proceedings from naukovo-praktichniy krugliy stil« Vzaєmodija policit z naselennjam na zasadah partnerstva: suchasnij stan ta perspektivi rozvitku » - The scientific and practical round table «Interaction of the police with the population on the basis of partnership: current state and prospects for development». (p. 106). Odesa: ODUVS [in Ukrainian].
18. Nakaz Ministerstva vnutrishnih sprav Ukraini ta Ministerstva finansiv Ukraini “Pro zatverdzhennja Porjadku vzaєmodiї organiv Derzhavnoi prikordonnoi sluzhbi Ukraini z organami Derzhavnoi mitnoi sluzhbi Ukraini ta Derzhavnoi podatkovoi sluzhbi Ukraini pid chas vijavlennja oznak porushen' mitnih pravil, a takozh vij avlennj a maj na, j ake ne ітє vlasnika abo vlasnik jakogo nevidomij” [The order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine “On the approval of the Procedure for the interaction of the bodies of the State Border Service of Ukraine with the bodies of the State Customs Service of Ukraine and the State Tax Service of Ukraine during the detection of signs of violations of customs rules, as well as the detection of property that has no owner or whose owner is unknown”]. (n.d). zakon.rada.gov.ua Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1290-18#Text [in Ukrainian].
19. Zakon Ukraini “Civil'nij kodeks Ukraini” [Law of Ukraine “Civil Code of Ukraine”]. [in Ukrainian].
20. Sofins'ka, І. (2023). Zasadnichi segmenti gromadjanstva ta ljudinocentrizm: filosofs'ko- pravove opredmetnennja [Basic segments of citizenship and human-centrism: philosophical and legal objectification]. Filosofski ta metodologichni problemi prava - Philosophical and methodological problems of law, 26, 2, 42-53 [in Ukrainian].
Література
1. Про введення воєнного стану в Українк Указ Президента України від 24.02.2022 № 64/2022. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/64/2022#Text.
2. Чорний А. Результати теоретичного аналізу особливостей перетинання державного кордону в умовах воєнного стану. Збфник наукових праць Нацюнальноїакадемп Державної прикордонної служби України. Серт: eiucbKoei та техтчт науки. 2023. № 2 (91). С. 132-142. https://dspace.nadpsu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/3379/1/1369-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1% 81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%82%d1%96-3456-1-10-20231003.pdf.
3. Полтєв Є., Медвідь Л. Забезпечення прав і свобод військовослужбовців збройних сил Украши в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану. Юридичний вiсник. 2023. № 4 (69). С. 38-44. https://jrnl.nau.edu.ua/index.php/UV/article/view/18302
4. Юхно О. Особливості взаємодії Національної поліції України з іншими правоохоронними органами щодо запобігання незаконному перетинанню державного кордону і ухиленню від мобілізації в умовах воєнного стану. Міжнародна та національна безпека: теоретичні та прикладні аспекти. Матеріали VIII Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції (ДДУВС, 15.03.2024). Частина І.
5. Царук А. В., Адамчук С. В., Царенко О. М., Кушнір Я. О. До проблеми притягнення до адміністративної відповідальності водіїв, які виїжджають за межі території України через систему «Шлях» під час воєнного стану. Міжнародний науковий журнал «Інтернаука». Серія: "Юридичні науки”. 2023. № 5. https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2308-2023-5-8896.
6. Крижанівська В. С., Кобзар В. В. Ухилення від мобілізації: реальний ракурс.
7. Proceedings of 2nd International scientific and practical conference “Science and society: modern trends in a changing world" (January 22-24, 2024) MDPC Publishing, Vienna, Austria. 2024. 662 p. URL: https://sci-conf.com.ua/ii-mizhnarodna-naukovo-praktichna-konferentsiya-scienceand-society-modern-trends-in-a-changing-world-22-24-01-2024-viden-avstriya-arhiv/
8. Гаврік Р. О. До питання про прикладні проблеми притягнення до адміністративної відповідальності за незаконне перетинання державного кордону (у справах про подвійне громадянство). Порівняльно-аналітичне право. 2020. № 2. С. 112-115. https://dspace.uzhnu. edu.ua/j spui/handle/lib/34987
9. Про порядок виїзду з України і в'їзду в Україну громадян України: Закон України від 21.01.1994 № 3857-XII. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/3857-12.
10. Про затвердження Правил перетинання державного кордону громадянами України: постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 27.01.1995 № 57. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/57-95m#Text
11. Решота В. Обмеження права виїзду за межі України в умовах воєнного стану. Судовий захист політичних та громадянських прав і свобод у довоєнний, воєнний і післявоєнний час: збірник тез доповідей VII Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Адміністративна юстиція в Україні: проблеми теорії та практики» (м. Острог, 4-5 липня 2024 року). Київ: «Компанія ВАІТЕ», 2024. 382 с. URL: https://supreme.court.gov.ua/userfiles/ media/new_folder_for_uploads/supreme/rizne/240701_1120_Sud_tezy_4-5lypnya_prew%232.pdf
12. Кушнір Я. Право на виїзд з України під час дії правового режиму воєнного стану. Судовий захист політичних та громадянських прав і свобод у довоєнний, воєнний і післявоєнний час: збірник тез доповідей VII Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Адміністративна юстиція в Україні: проблеми теорії та практики» (м. Острог, 4-5 липня 2024 року). Київ: «Компанія ВАІТЕ», 2024. 382 с. URL: https://supreme.court.gov.ua/userfiles/ media/new_folder_for_uploads/supreme/rizne/240701_1120_Sud_tezy_4-5lypnya_prew%232.pdf
13. Мота А.Ф. Аміністративно-процесуальні повноваження органів Державної прикордонної служби України з примусового повернення і видворення нелегальних мігрантів. Право України. 2018. №11. С. 151-168.
14. Курилюк Ю. Дискреційні повноваження прикордонників як корупціогенний фактор. Вісник Національної академії прокуратури України. 2017. №4(52). С.24-28. URL: http://www.eeda.sk/dok/publikacie/ostatne/2017-casopis-narodnej-akademie-prokuratury-ukrajiny. pdf#page=25
15. Снігерьов О. П., Царенко С. І. Принцип справедливості у реалізації дискреційних повноважень Державної прикордонної служби України. Вісник Національної академії Державної прикордонної служби України: електрон. наук. вид. Серія Юридичні науки. 2017. Випуск 2. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vnadpcurn_2017_2_6
16. Пояснювальна записка до проєкту Закону України про внесення змін до Кримінального кодексу України щодо відповідальності за незаконне перетинання державного кордону України з метою ухилення від призову на військову службу. Верховна Рада України: вебсайт. URL: https://itd.rada.gov.ua/2fbd2b98-801e-42a1-a78c-17f695364104
17. Кодекс України про адміністративні правопорушення: Закон України від 07.12.1984 № 8073-X.
18. Баранов С. О., Рибаченко С. П. Адміністративно-юрисдикційні повноваження Державної прикордонної служби з протидії адміністративним правопорушенням. Взаємодія поліції з населенням на засадах партнерства: сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку: матеріали науково-практичного круглого столу, м. Одеса, 25 листопада 2021 р. Одеса: ОДУВС, 2021. 106_с. URL: https://dspace.oduvs.edu.ua/items/87961626-c5d8-47a4- bbf0-7fa07d9804ab
19. Про затвердження Порядку взаємодії органів Державної прикордонної служби України з органами Державної митної служби України та Державної податкової служби України під час виявлення ознак порушень митних правил, а також виявлення майна, яке не має власника або власник якого невідомий: наказ Міністерства внутрішніх справ України та Міністерства фінансів України від 18.10.2018 № 849/828. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/z1290-18#T ext
20. Цивільний кодекс України. Закон України від 16.01.2003 № 435-IV.
21. Софінська І. Засадничі сегменти громадянства та людиноцентризм: філософсько- правове опредметнення. Філософські та методологічні проблеми права. 2023. Т. 26. № 2. С. 42-53.
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
Characteristics of the state apparatus Ukraine: the concept, content and features, fundamental principles of organization and operation of state apparatus. Structure of the state apparatus and its correlation with the mechanism of state.
курсовая работа [25,1 K], добавлен 08.10.2012Consideration of sovereignty as a basic constitutional principles of state law (for example, the countries - members of the Commonwealth of Independent States). Legislative support in Ukraine national development in the socio-cultural (spiritual) sphere.
реферат [20,1 K], добавлен 13.02.2015The concept and features of the state as a subject of international law. The sovereignty as the basis of the rights and duties of the state. Basic rights and obligations of the state. The international legal responsibility of states. Full list of rights.
курсовая работа [30,1 K], добавлен 17.05.2016The differences between the legal norm and the state institutions. The necessity of overcoming of contradictions between the state and the law, analysis of the problems of state-legal phenomena. Protecting the interests and freedoms of social strata.
статья [18,7 K], добавлен 10.02.2015Study of the problems of local government in Ukraine. Analysis of its budgetary support, personnel policy, administrative-territorial structure. The priority of reform of local self-management. The constitution of Palestine: "the state in development".
реферат [15,9 K], добавлен 10.02.2015General characteristics of the personal security of employees. Bases of fight against a corruption in the tax service of Ukraine. Personal safety of the tax police, concept, content, principles. Legislative regulation of non-state security activity.
реферат [24,7 K], добавлен 08.10.2012The characteristics and structure of constitutional law of Ukraine, factors affecting its formation and development, the current trend. Reform and the direction of change of the legal branch of the state. Principles of functioning of constitutional law.
реферат [40,5 K], добавлен 13.02.2015Problems of sovereignty in modern political life of the world. Main sides of the conflict. National and cultural environment of secessional conflicts. Mutual relations of the church and the state. The law of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika.
реферат [20,1 K], добавлен 10.02.2015Prerequisites of formation and legalization of absolutism. The social structure: documents; classes and ranks; state apparatus. The military and judicial reforms of Peter I. Development of the law during of absolute monarchy: decrees; civil, family law.
контрольная работа [26,5 K], добавлен 14.08.2011In the modern epoch within the framework of the civilized interaction of one of the most important elements of this process is the Islamic civilization and generated by it is Islamic law and state. Particularities of the Islamic concept of the state.
реферат [39,6 K], добавлен 10.02.2015Development in Ukraine of democratic, social, lawful state according to the constitutional development. The feature of the new democratic constitutionalism. Constitutionalism - introduction of the system of government based on the current Constitution.
реферат [24,7 K], добавлен 14.02.2015The official announcement of a state of emergency in the country. Legal measures that State Party may begin to reduce some of its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Ensure public order in emergency situations.
реферат [19,2 K], добавлен 08.10.2012History of infantilism. Formation of the civil society and development of the lawful state. About the new constitution of Serbia. Introduction of obligatory examination for all state and municipal officials of knowledge of Constitution of the Russia.
контрольная работа [20,1 K], добавлен 10.02.2015The purpose of state punishment. Procedure of criminal case. The aim of punishment. Theories of Punishment. The Difficult Child. Last hired, first fired. The Health Professions. Traditional Collector's Editions. Hospital and Specialist Services.
шпаргалка [41,7 K], добавлен 23.03.2014The steady legal connection of the person with the state, expressing in aggregate of legal rights and duties. The Maastricht Treaty of 1992. Establishment of the European Economic Community. Increase of the number of rights given to the citizens.
реферат [22,5 K], добавлен 13.02.2015The major constitutional principle, considering the person, his rights and freedoms. Law of the subject of the Russian Federation. Rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, their protection as the basic contents of activity of the democratic state.
реферат [15,5 K], добавлен 07.01.2015The notion of substance, the principles and characteristics of their treatment, as well as a reflection of these processes in the legislation of the state. Methods of dealing with illegal distribution of substances, the their effects on the human psyche.
презентация [3,0 M], добавлен 07.11.2014Like many other countries, the Constitution of Ukraine defines three branches of government – the legislative, the executive and the judicial. President also has the power, although it is not a branch, but it is the highest official in the country.
презентация [7,8 M], добавлен 13.05.2015Interaction of the courts of general jurisdiction and the Constitutional court of Ukraine. Impact of the institute of complaints on human rights. Analis of an independent function of the Constitutional court and courts of the criminal jurisdiction.
статья [19,6 K], добавлен 19.09.2017The violation of the Minsk agreements achieved in the result of the Minsk process by Russia and latter’s interpretation of the agreements as imposing the obligations of fulfilment exclusively on Ukraine. Steps to implement of the Minsk agreements.
статья [28,5 K], добавлен 19.09.2017