Farida Aliyeva, one of the representatives of literary environmentingagnjacity

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Farida Aliyeva, one of the representatives of literary environmentingagnjacity

G. Huseynova

Поет, драматург Феріда ханум Аліарбалєлі є видатним представником азербайджанської літератури. В своїй творчості вона представила історію, пам'ятники, літературне середовище стародавнього міста Гянджа та історію розвитку азербайджанського народу взагалі. У своїй творчості вона завжди відображала народну генеалогію, радість, смуток, переконання та наполегливість. В 60-2000 -х роках Ферида Аліарбалєлі зробила цінний внесок у літературознавство Гянджі.

Ключові слова: поезія, Феріда ханум Аліарбалєлі, літературознавство Гянджі liebelei azerbaijani literature

Поэт, драматург Ферида ханум Алиарбалели - выдающийся представитель азербайджанской литературы. В ее творчестве представлены история, памятники, литературная среда древнего города Гянджа и история развития азербайджанского народа в целом. В своем творчестве она всегда отражала народную генеалогию, радость, грусть, убеждения и настойчивость. В 60-2000-х годах Фарида Алиарбалели внесла ценный вклад в развитие литературоведения Гянджи.

Ключевые слова: поезия, Ферида ханум Алиарбалели, литературоведения Гянджи

The poet and playwrighter Farida khanum Aliyarbeyli is a prominent representative of Azerbaijani literature. In her work she presented history, ancientness, monuments, literary sphere of Ganja city and the history of development of the Azerbaijani people. She has always reflected the people's genealogy, joy, sadness, convictions and persistence in her creations.. Farida Aliyarbeyli has made many valuable contributions to Ganja literary criticism in the 1960s to 2000s.

Key words: poetry, Farida khanum Aliyarbeyli, Ganja literary criticism

Ganja literary environment is a part of Azerbaijan literature. Farida Aliyarbeyli is one of them and her creation decorated poetry with her rich creativity from 1960 to 2000. During the most painful period of war, the poet's student years were trampled by war. Her poem dedicated to the heroes of the war in the newspaper "Literature" also proves this:

Written poems are smell gunpowder

Front is full of fire and flame

Our Ismayil was the first hero... [1, p. 40].

The poetress's youth and student years were in the fought in war period. She stressed in her writings how painful years have been for the people, and that everything were for war, for the front, for the victory. In her student years Farida Aliyarbeyli wrote poems and her work “Do you remeber?” and “We met again, when violets blossom” were published in 1945 in "Literature" newspaper.

In the experienced period of her creation, we can see how productive was the 1960 and 2000s for her. When analyzing Farida Aliyarbeyli's activities in Azerbaijani

literature, we came to conclusion that she took examples of each geniuses, such as Samed Vurgun, Nazim Hikmet, Mirza Ibrahimov.

My poems spread Samad Vurghun aslo read them What he will say about my poem May be it was my first exam [1,p. 43].

Farida Alibayli lived in Ganja city whole her life and it is possible to find the works reflecting her life in her creation. Her books titled "Dreams" Baku (1955), "Lilac" Baku (1962), "A girl from Ganja" Baku (1968), "Care (Worry)" Baku (l974), "Sivwood" Baku (1982), Autumn butterflies Baku ), "The Man Comes to the World" Baku (1987), "Novruz Bayrami (Holiday)" Baku (1998) are important decoration of her creativity.

During the most productive period of her creative activity from 1960s to 2000s, the writer's works enable us to travel both from the historical and literary point of view. In addition, the poet's books such as "Purple Tea", "How you sad are, the world!", "Water becomes turbid" are popular among readers. Her work titled “The water become turbid” is an autobiographical poema that deals about Farida Alibayli's life and creation. When the water is found, the autobiographical poem about the life and creativity of Farida khanum Aliyarbekli.

Poema is a valuable sample of the military history of heroic Azerbaijan and rich history of literature. “Water become turbid” poema written by Farida khanum Aliyarbeyli is a literary-artistic annotation about a great generation - the glorious lifestyle of the Han Khoysky family. "The essence of this work is that the composition does not fit into the accepted dimensions and molds. These are the historical truth that are wore historical dress "[1, 3].

Well-dressed people People, officials So the Han Khoysys are relatives Huseyingulu Khan and Fatali Khan

They are nephews of my grandmother and grandfather [1, p. 6].

Poema is dedicated to Farida's mother Fatima khanum's dearest memory. But poetress life and creation are lighted widely in the poema. The title of the poema prooves the subject (topic).The historical period of Ganja after the occupation by the Russian Empire. The main subject of the work is the expulsion of officials, the emigration life beyond their homeland, full political power, the Bolshevik regime, prohobition to expressing people's words, absence of freedom of opinions. Poema is not only an autobiographic work in subjective point of view. There are very valuable historical materials here. The great fate of ancient Ganja, the socio-political situation, the structure, the position of the city, the Khan trees (it is the kind of a tree), and even the springs of the city, as well as the historical age of the city are discussed in this poema. One of her most valuable works is a play titled “Natavan”. The written history of this play concerned to the talking farida Aliyabeyli to the national artist and actor of Azerbaijan Mammad Burchaliyev. After convesertion with him, she dicided to write this play. She began her resaech and visited to Natavan's motherland Shusha many times, she talked to outstanding people, and to Natavan's grandchild (her name is Malakzadeh) from her daughter, and grandchild from her son (her name is Shahla).

Farida khanum collected much information about Natavan. Khurshudbanu Natavan, who has been in the history of Azerbaijan not only in Garabagh, but also in the history of Azerbaijan, has given Shusha water without the help of anybody, providing water for the population. After centuries later, her works have not been forgotten. This spring was called “Khan Gizi (King's Daughter) by people. All this was described in F. Aliyarbeyli's play titled "Khan gizi". The work, which were staged in Ganja drama theater for several times, were welcomed by the audience.

In 1972 Farida Aliyarbayli's book was published in Moscow in publishing house titled “Child Literature”. In 1977 her second book was published in Moscow. This book is titled “Chinara is on the roof”. After this book poetress gets many letters from all regions of the Russia. She wrote dramatic works in her creation. Her dramatic play is called “Neighbors”. But the first fate is failed. It is not allowed to stage this play by the censorship of the Soviet regime. But years later, the play is staged, it is allowed to work, the play is presented to the audience, and the play got a great success. Farida Aliyarbeyli's next play is called “Guilty Girl”. This work, connected with Ganja literary environment, is a product of new ideas and new emotions. The poet, who is always indifferent to social events, besides life events F. Oliyarboyli reflected the historical events of 1988 in the poem "When the water become turbid".

So, Since 1988, Armenians have been forced to flee our patriots from their native lands from Western Azerbaijan. As a patriot, F. Aliyarbayli was not indifferent to these events. Poetress wrote a poem about brutality of Armenians in 1988 on 23 November. Her poem was published inthe newspaper titled “Communist of Kirovabad” (“the Voice of Ganja”). 1990's Black January was written in blood on the history of Azerbaijan when the events of 1988-1989 were engraved in the memories of the poeple. The Soviet Army's bloody events in Baku, the murder of innocent people, the legitimacy of the people, the appearance of the Soviet Army were caused formation of poems and poemas in the Azerbaijani literature. This is influenced to Farida Aliyarbayly's creation. The poem of the potress titled “Kejaveler” is performed these events.

One of poetress' book that presented to the reader is called “Gray Tea”. This book is consists of several peoms and tree poemas. This book is a product of 1980s. These works written in the spirit of returning to their past, trusting in the future, respecting our morals and spirtual values, are also selected by theme and genre.

You are my best wishes You are my joy,

Live like a man.

You are a poet

Then I will be happy, when see you [2, p. 31].

The following poemas were placed in this book: "Leaves of leaf", "Thirty years later", "Fallen man should't cry". "Fallen man should't cry" was written in 2084. It is elected for its content and topic. Poetress wrote her memories and turned them into poema. One woman's hard life in her family are described by poetress. “Gray Tea” book is talked about her visit to Goychay region from Ganja city. She met with famous and outsatnding faces of Azerbaijan literature Rasul Reza and Nigar Rafibeyly familiy's.

One of the books written by Farida Aliyarbeyly in 1960-70 consists of poems and poemas. This book is titled “She was called Khanum”. The following poemas are included to this book: “A girl from Ganja”, “Guest from Ganja”, “Bread”, “Mauntins”, “There is an apple garden”, “When I saw you”, “Dummis will pass”, “My fiancee”, “You had come”, “Israfil turned into the tale”, unreached letters”, “Care”. The subject (topic) of her poems are reflected the peotress' feeling and sence. Her poem can be a good example for it.

I do not imagine you without me You are wealth for me Woman's trust and confidence Are tested by the life [3, p. 64].

Next collection of poetress collected with her poems and poemas and titled “How you sad are, the world!”. Her poemas titled “Kehriz”, “I have not anyone”, “Village girls” were published in this book. Different poems and poemas collected in the book titled “How you sadly are , the world!” are attracted a real scenary of today's life, and remembered us the honory life way of our grandfathers (ancestors)” [4, p. 9]. A poetress, playwright, member of Azerbaijan Writers' Union, distinguished by her creative qualities in Ganja literary environment, Farida khanum Aliyarbeyli, left a sign with her rich creation in Ganja literary environment.

Bibliographic references

1. Aliyarbeyli F. “When water become turbied” Ganja, 2008.

2. Aliyarbayli F. “Purple Tea” Ganja, 2008.

3. Aliyarbeyli F. “She was called Kahnum” Ganja, 2008.

4. Aliyarbeyli F. “How you sadly are the world!” Ganja, 2008.

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