ó㳺í³÷íà îö³íêà ðèçèêó äëÿ çäîðîâ’ÿ íàñåëåííÿ â³ä çàáðóäíåííÿ àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ ì³ñòà ç ðîçâèíóòîþ õ³ì³÷íîþ ïðîìèñëîâ³ñòþ
Ïð³îðèòåòí³ õ³ì³÷í³ çàáðóäíþâà÷³ àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ ì. ×åðêàñè äëÿ ïîäàëüøî¿ îö³íêè êàíöåðîãåííîãî òà íåêàíöåðîãåííîãî ðèçèêó äëÿ çäîðîâ’ÿ íàñåëåííÿ ç óðàõóâàííÿì òåðèòîð³àëüíèõ îñîáëèâîñòåé. Âïëèâ ïð³îðèòåòíèõ õ³ì³÷íèõ çàáðóäíþâà÷³â íà íàñåëåííÿ ì³ñòà.
| Ðóáðèêà | Ìåäèöèíà |
| Âèä | àâòîðåôåðàò |
| ßçûê | óêðàèíñêèé |
| Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ | 28.09.2014 |
| Ðàçìåð ôàéëà | 64,1 K |
Îòïðàâèòü ñâîþ õîðîøóþ ðàáîòó â áàçó çíàíèé ïðîñòî. Èñïîëüçóéòå ôîðìó, ðàñïîëîæåííóþ íèæå
Ñòóäåíòû, àñïèðàíòû, ìîëîäûå ó÷åíûå, èñïîëüçóþùèå áàçó çíàíèé â ñâîåé ó÷åáå è ðàáîòå, áóäóò âàì î÷åíü áëàãîäàðíû.
Óñòàíîâëåíà çàâèñèìîñòü ìåæäó óðîâíåì íåêàíöåðîãåííîãî ðèñêà è ïîêàçàòåëÿìè çàáîëåâàåìîñòè íàñåëåíèÿ â ãîðîäå: ñ óâåëè÷åíèåì èíäåêñà íåêàíöåðîãåííîé îïàñíîñòè óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ ïîêàçàòåëü çàáîëåâàåìîñòè. Êðîìå òîãî óñòàíîâëåíà äîñòîâåðíàÿ ïðÿìàÿ ïîëîæèòåëüíàÿ êîððåëÿöèîííàÿ ñâÿçü ìåæäó óðîâíÿìè íåêàíöåðîãåííûõ è êàíöåðîãåííûõ ðèñêîâ è çàêîíîìåðíîñòüþ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ çàáîëåâàåìîñòè íàñåëåíèÿ ãîðîäà áîëåçíÿìè îðãàíîâ äûõàíèÿ, ñåðäå÷íî-ñîñóäèñòîé ñèñòåìû è íîâîîáðàçîâàíèé.
Ðåçóëüòàòû ïðîâåäåííîé ðàáîòû ïîêàçàëè ýôôåêòèâíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ãèãèåíè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèÿõ ìåòîäîëîãèè îöåíêè ðèñêà äëÿ çäîðîâüÿ íàñåëåíèÿ îò çàãðÿçíèòåëåé îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû. Ñôîðìóëèðîâàíû ïðåäëîæåíèÿ îòíîñèòåëüíî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ìåòîäîëîãèè îöåíêè ðèñêà â ðàáîòå ñàíèòàðíî-ýïèäåìèîëîãè÷åñêîé è ýêîëîãè÷åñêîé ñëóæá.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: çàãðÿçíèòåëè àòìîñôåðíîãî âîçäóõà, çäîðîâüå íàñåëåíèÿ, ñðåäíåñóòî÷íûå äîçû âîçäåéñòâèÿ, êàíöåðîãåííûé è íåêàíöåðîãåííûé ðèñê.
THE SUMMARY
Malonog K.P. The hygienic estimation of risk for health of the population from contamination of atmospheric air of city with a developed chemical industry. - Manuscript.
Thesis for a degree of a Candidate of Biological Sciences on the speciality 14.02.01-Hygiene (biological sciences). - O.M. Marzeyev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Kyiv, 2007.
The thesis is devoted to the study of the hygienic estimation of carcinogenic and not carcinogenic risks for health of the population conditioned by influencing of chemical agents, which one contaminate of atmospheric air. The held investigation has allowed to evaluate quantitative and qualitative influences of aerogenic contaminants on health of the population and to make health by element of control. The connection between installed levels and morbidity of the population of investigated city was established. On the basis of the held investigation the proposals on usage of the methodology of an estimation of risk in the work of sanitary - epidemiological and ecological services were formulated. On an example of a hygienic estimation of the contents in atmospheric air of chemical agents is rotined more selfdescriptiveness of indexås of hazard, than indexås of boundary admissible concentrations.
Key words: contaminants of atmospheric air, health of the population, daily average doses of affecting, carcinogenic and not carcinogenic risk.
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