Екстракапсулярна екстракція катаракти у собак і котів

Методи діагностики, консервативного та оперативного лікування катаракти у собак і котів. Методики розрізу рогівки та етапи екстракапсулярної екстракції катаракти. Ефективність симптоматичного та патогенетичного лікування тварин, хворих на катаракту.

Рубрика Медицина
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 29.09.2014
Размер файла 77,5 K

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In the dissertation experimentally and theoretically substantiated the informativity and expediency of carrying out extracapsular cataract extraction in dogs and cats with the purpose of restoration of sight, value and limits of computer tomography parameters of anatomic organs of an eyeball for revealing its initial structural changes in diagnostics of blindness and also were proved the efficiency of symptomatic and symptomatico-patogenic treatments of initial cataractogenic changes.

Application of the developed and approved technique of a horizontal incision of a cornea for penetration into the front chamber of an eye at carrying out extracapsularis extraction of the damaged lens prevents occurrence of irreversible morphological changes in a cornea, prevents early expansion and remote inflammatory processes and structural changes in other organs of an eyeball.

It is proved by the leading researches that for preventive maintenance of the early and remote postoperative complications of lighredirecting mediums after extracapsular extraction of a crystalline lens is recommend daily, twice a day, along 30 days to apply mixes of medical drops (2-3) following pharmacological preparations: one bottle of dexamethasone (10 ml) plus two ampoules of diluted lidasa (128 UA) in 2 ml of a physiological solution with addition of 1 ml olei Hyperici.

It is established, that to delay the expansion of initial structural-morphological changes in a crystalline lens it is necessary to apply conservative treatment, namely: a combination from Kenalog-40 once for 30 days and Oftan-catachrom on 2-3 drops on a cornea 2-3 times during 90 days in a combination with making retrobulbar Novocain blockade 1 time for every 7 days along 90 days.

Key words: a cataract, a cornea, lens extraction, lighredirecting mediums, reparative regeneration, dogs, cats.

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