Analysis of somatic health state of students at Lesya Ukrainka eastern European national university
The research urgency is caused by necessity of studying the students somatic health level due to a sharp deterioration of health state during the last decade. The aim of the investigation is studying the dynamics and nosological forms of students.
| Рубрика | Медицина |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 26.10.2020 |
| Размер файла | 1011,9 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Размещено на http://www.allbest.ru/
Analysis of somatic health state of students at Lesya Ukrainka eastern European national university
Vasyl Pantik
Abstract
The research urgency is caused by necessity of studying the students somatic health level due to a sharp deterioration of health state during the last decade. The aim of the investigation is studying the dynamics and nosological forms of students diseases of higher educational institutions. The results of the work. It is established that the incidence of students in the dynamics of 2010-2016 is growing rapidly. The diseases of cardiovascular system, stomach and digestive organs, musculoskeletal system are the most common. In the analysis of nosologic forms of diseases for a gender characteristics, the percentage of women with pathology, from the first to the fourth year study within the specified research period is significantly more than men. Conclusions. The state of students health is unsatisfactory. This requires the search for new approaches for setting issue of youth health. students somatic nosological
Key words: disease, special medical groups, students, nosological forms, somatic health.
Василь Пантік. Аналіз стану фізичного здоров'я студентів Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена потребою вивчення рівня соматичного здоров'я студентської молоді внаслідок різкого погіршення стану здоров'я протягом останнього десятиріччя. Мета дослідження - вивчити динаміку та нозологічні форми захворювань студентів вищих навчальних закладів. Результати роботи. Установлено, що рівень захворюваності студентів у динаміці 2010-2016 р. стрімко зростає. Найбільш поширені хвороби серцево-судинної системи, шлунку та органів травлення, опорно-рухового апатату. Під час аналізу нозологічних форм захворювань за гендерними ознаками відсоток жінок I-IV курсів із патологією протягом зазначеного періоду дослідження значно більший, ніж чоловіків. Висновки. Стан здоров'я студентів є незадовільним. Це вимагає пошуку нових підходів до вирішення питання здоров'я молоді.
Ключові слова: захворюваність, спеціальні медичні групи, студенти, нозологічні форми, соматичне здоров' я.
Василий Пантик. Анализ состояния соматического здоровья студентов Восточноевропейского национального университета имени Леси Украинки. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения уровня соматического здоровья студенческой молодежи вследствие резкого ухудшения состояния здоровья в течение последнего десятилетия. Цель исследования - изучить динамику и нозологические формы заболеваний студентов высших учебных заведений. Результаты работы. Установлено, что уровень заболеваемости студентов в динамике 2010-2016 гг. стремительно растет. Наиболее распространенные болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы, желудка и органов пищеварения, опорнодвигательного аппарата. При анализе нозологических форм заболеваний по гендерным признакам процент женщин I-IV курсов с патологией в течение указанного периода исследования значительно больше, чем мужчин. Выводы. Состояние здоровья студентов является неудовлетворительным. Это требует поиска новых подходов к решению вопроса здоровья молодежи.
Ключевые слова: заболеваемость, специальные медицинские группы, студенты, нозологические формы, соматическое здоровье.
Introduction
The problem of maintaining health becomes global in recent decades. The health of the population is an indicator of spiritual, social, economic and medical-biological level of welfare of civilized country. As shown by numerous scientific researchers, in recent years the level of somatic health of young students significantly deteriorated. It is associated with a number of objective and subjective reasons. In our view, many factors influence the formation of the health of students in the learning process. These factors can be conditionally divided into two groups. The first group includes factors, which directly related to the educational process (the length of the school day, workload, due to a schedule, break between classes, status of the classrooms, etc.). The second group of factors is subjective, personal characteristics, which include diet, physical activity, recreation organization, presence or absence of bad habits, etc. [1; 3; 8; 15].
The negative impact on the health of young people has a low social level, inappropriate conditions of training activities, the lack of incentive mechanism of a healthy lifestyle, decreased interest in physical activity, lack of stimulation mechanism of a healthy lifestyle, which leads to lower immunity and increase in the number of infectious diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory and cardiovascular systems, the spread of drug abuse, reducing the reproductive potential of young people [2; 5; 9; 11].
European vector of social development and reform of higher education in Ukraine aims to bring its content to international standards. It significantly changed the organization of teaching in higher educational institutions, has formed a new outlook on the development of the education system, its capabilities and prospects. This, in turn, puts high demands on the health status of students. In the higher educational institutions there is a tendency to decline in motor activity of students as a result of the intensification of educational process. Chronic shortage of motor activity in the mode of life of young student poses a threat to their health and normal physical development. The problem of maintaining health in the last decade has gained priority status, including young students as socially important part of society and reproductive potential of state [1; 4].
In studies of many authors there is a clear trend of poor health of young people [2; 6; 10; 17]. Due to the scientific research, in Ukraine, about 90 % of students have deviations in health state, 50 % - poor physical fitness, in 70 % of students there is a low level of motor activity [3; 4; 15; 16].
To the structure of these problems the first place is still occupied by chronic fatigue (50 %), depressed mental condition (25 %), slight indispositions (9 %), headache (12 %) and other factors (4 %). Nowadays, the health of students has the negative consequences of national importance [2; 12; 13].
In the context, the topical issue is studying of health state of students.
The aim of the investigation is to determine the level of somatic health state of higher educational institutions and to analyze the dynamics and nosological forms of students diseases in 2010-2016 years.
Material and Methods of Analysis
Analysis and synthesis of the literature, teaching observation, analysis of medical records of students. The incidence of students at the Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University studied based on medical records, the number of requests for medical care, chronic diseases and medical certificates of temporary exemption from classes. We evaluated the incidence of both general and specific for each class (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems), based on nosology scheme proposed by the World Health Organization. The research, which took place during the years 2010-2016, was attended by 13,177 students.
The Result of Research. Discussion. In our research we studied the health state of students of I-IV courses at the Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University from 2010 to 2016.
The analysis of diseases of young students viewed on medical records of students' clinics at the Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University and municipal institution "Lutsk Center of Primary Health Care". Due to the analysis of the results, it can be argued that not all students underwent planned medical examination, and after health reform in 2015, the number of people who underwent it residence of the family doctor significantly decreased (table 1).
Table 1
Number of Checkups of Students at the Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University
|
Categories /Years |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
|
Subject to a medical examination, including people: |
8050 |
8010 |
7474 |
7093 |
6651 |
6501 |
6438 |
|
|
Number of people who have not undergone the medical examination |
1543 |
1407 |
871 |
413 |
959 |
1574 |
1712 |
|
|
Examine persons |
6507 |
6603 |
6693 |
6680 |
5692 |
4927 |
4726 |
|
|
Persons with temporary disability |
3458 |
3657 |
3715 |
2913 |
4837 |
2445 |
1906 |
|
|
Revealed chronic pathologies, persons |
1844 |
1822 |
1921 |
1910 |
1858 |
1879 |
1943 |
|
|
Relatively healthy contingent, persons |
1205 |
1124 |
1057 |
1003 |
997 |
903 |
877 |
|
|
Subject to medical examination % including: |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
Number of people who have not undergone the medical examination, % |
19,17 |
17,57 |
11,65 |
5,82 |
14,42 |
24,21 |
26,59 |
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
|
Examine persons, % including: |
80,83 |
82,43 |
89,55 |
94,18 |
85,58 |
75,79 |
73,41 |
|
|
- Persons with temporary disability, % |
53,14 |
55,38 |
55,51 |
43,61 |
84,98 |
49,62 |
40,33 |
|
|
- Revealed chronic pathologies, % |
28,34 |
27,59 |
28,70 |
28,59 |
32,64 |
38,14 |
41,11 |
|
|
- Relatively healthy contingent, % |
18,52 |
17,02 |
15,79 |
15,01 |
17,52 |
18,33 |
18,56 |
As seen from this table, the number of people who have not undergone the planned medical examination do not have a clear trend and is chaotic. The main reason that leads not to visit doctors, as indicated by students - is irresponsible attitude to their health. They motivated it primarily by the fact that they do not feel significant variations in health, do not want to stand in queues during medical examinations, so there is no need to visit a doctor. However, if there are any pathology, they will necessarily go to the doctor. It is also worried that the percentage of people in this category increased in years in dynamics from 19,17 % in 2010 to 26,59 % in 2016.
It can be also argued that absolute figures of the number of persons with temporary disability dynamics decreased slightly - from 53,14 % to 40,33 % in 2016. However, the percentage of people with chronic disorders has increased significantly - from 28,34 % in 2010 to 41,11 % in 2016. The dynamics of indicators makes it possible to assert that the percentage of people in this category is a clear trend in the annual increase in chronic pathologies since 2014, and these are the obvious candidates for health to special medical group.
The relatively healthy people have minor fluctuations both upwards and in the downwards every year. But over the years the percentage of people in this category has not changed significantly: from 18,52 % in 2010 to 18,56 % in 2016.
The structure of the lymphoma disease forms of students is also disturbing. The following pathologies are on the top for the last years (fig. 1).
Figure 1. The Statistic of Students Diseases for 2010-2016 in Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European
National University
The results of the study show that cardiovascular system diseases are the most spread (30,9 %), the second place is taken by musculoskeletal diseases (27,0 %),than go gastrointestinal (5,4 %), ENT organs diseases (5,5 %) and others. The lowest percentage among the students is observed in TB disease (0,3 %) and polyarthritis (1,1 %). What concerns the most is that the dynamics of nosological forms disease data fluctuates both upward and downward, but during the observation the data remains unchanged. The most spread diseases, the students suffer from are the following: visual organs disease (4,7 %), nervous system diseases(4,3 %), liver and biliary tract infection (4,2 %), endocrine diseases (4,0 %), venereal system diseases (3,1 %), skin diseases (2,4 %), oncologic diseases(2,3 %), respiratory diseases (1,2 %) and surgical- allergic diseases (1,4 %).
Having analyzed the overall growth rate of incidence from 2010 (22,91 %) to 2016 (30,17 %), a significant increase in the incidence is observed (7,26 %).
Taking into account gender indicators, the number of females, who have certain diseases, significantly exceeds the number of males diseases. So, during the study, the dynamics of the percentage of men among people with pathologies has not significantly increased: 7,34 % vs. 9,77 % in 2016, but there is an increase - 2,43 %. Meanwhile, the indicator among women is slightly higher: 15,59 % vs. 20,52 % in 2016. The total increase is 4,93 %, which is almost twice higher than the dynamics of disease among men.
Table 2
Quantitative and Gender Incidence Rate Indicators Among LUEENU Students During 2010-2016
|
Indicators |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
Total |
||
|
Total number of students of the university |
total |
8050 |
8010 |
7474 |
7093 |
6651 |
6501 |
6438 |
50217 |
|
|
Students, detected to have a disease, q-ty |
m |
591 |
618 |
679 |
656 |
623 |
573 |
629 |
4369 |
|
|
f |
1255 |
1203 |
1244 |
1253 |
1237 |
1308 |
1321 |
8821 |
||
|
total |
1844 |
1825 |
1920 |
1908 |
1859 |
1880 |
1945 |
13181 |
||
|
Incidence rate, % converted to number of students |
total |
22,91 |
22,75 |
25,70 |
26,93 |
27,94 |
28,90 |
30,17 |
26,24 |
|
|
Incidence rate, % converted to number of university students |
m |
7,34 |
7,72 |
9,08 |
9,25 |
9,37 |
8,81 |
9,77 |
8,70 |
|
|
f |
15,59 |
15,02 |
16,64 |
17,67 |
18,60 |
20,12 |
20,52 |
17,57 |
||
|
total |
22,91 |
22,78 |
25,69 |
26,90 |
27,95 |
28,92 |
30,21 |
26,25 |
The analysis of the study results confirms the general trend of decreasing of students physical health level during last years. It has been noticed that the level of physical health of young people, who are regularly engaged in exercises and sport, has been increased twice. Therefore, we think that the physical condition of students may be significantly improved due to physical activity increase, taking into account gender, age and morphological features.
Conclusions and recommendations for further research. A comparative analysis of the physical health of students makes it possible to assert that the number of students with chronic diseases is steadily growing, and it will increase the number of people who were included special medical group because of their medical status. The percentage of women's disease is much more higher than the one of men's.
Poor health indicators of students can be connected in first place with low physical activity, a violation of the NPT regime, a violation of the usefulness of nutrition, inadequate conditions of training activities, as well as neglect to their health and the presence of harmful habits.
That is why one of the priorities of the current stage of education of education is the formation and development of modern health culture of students, the formation of knowledge, values and practical skills to ensure effective management of the vital forces of the body at the maximum realization of physical and physiological capabilities.
Sources and Literature
1. Андрійчук О., Шевчук А., Самчук О., Хомич А. Особливості фізичного й психологічного компонентів здоров'я студентів залежно від їхніх навчальних досягнень. Фізичне виховання, спорт і культура здоров 'я у сучасному суспільстві: зб. наук. праць Східноєвроп. нац. ун-ту ім. Лесі Українки. Луцьк, 2015. № 3 (31). С. 96-104.
2. Грибан Г.П., Кутек Т.Б. Аналіз стану здоров'я студентів вищих навчальних закладів. Спортивний вісник Придніпров 'я: наук. теорет. журн. Дніпропетровського держ. ін-ту фіз. культури і спорту. 2004. № 7. С. 130-132.
3. Грибан Г.П. Життєдіяльність та рухова активність студентів. Житомир: Рута, 2009. 594 с.
4. Долженко Л.П. Захворюваність і рухова активність студентів з різними рівнями соматичного здоров'я. Теорія та методика фізичного виховання і спорту. 2004. № 1. С. 21-24.
5. Дрозд О.В. Фізичний стан студентської молоді західного регіону України та його корекція засобами фізичного виховання: автореф. дис. ... канд. пед. наук. Київ, 1998. 24 с.
6. Дубогай О.Д., Цьось А.В., Євтушок М.В. Методика фізичного виховання студентів спеціальної медичної групи: навч. посіб. для студентів вищ. навч. закл. Луцьк: Східноєвроп. нац. ун-т ім. Лесі Українки, 2012. 276 с.
7. Дубогай О.Д. Фактори, які визначають ефективність фізичного виховання студентів спеціальної медичної групи. Актуальні проблеми розвитку руху "Спорт для всіх" у контексті європейської інтеграції України: матеріали наук.-практ. конф. Тернопіль, 2004. С. 370-374.
8. Завидівська Н.Н. Професійно-прикладні основи формування здорового способу життя студентів вищих навчальних закладів економічного профілю: автореф. дис. ... канд. пед. наук: 13.00.04. Київ, 2002. 20 с.
9. Індика С.Я. Особливості показників фізичної працездатності у хворих після інфаркту міокарда під впливом програми фізичної реабілітації в домашніх умовах. Спортивна наука України. 2014. № 5. С. 3-7.
10. Пантік В.В. Структура захворюваності студентів Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки. Achievement of high school- 2016: материали за 12-а междунар. науч. практ. конф., (17-25 November, 2016). Т. 8. Психология и социология. Физическата култура и спорта. София: "Бял ГРАД-БГ" ООД: 72 стр. С. 67-70. URL: http://www.rusnauka.com/41_DWS_2016/Sport/2218618.doc. htm.
11. Пантік В. В., Навроцький Е.М. Вплив систематичних занять фізичними вправами на системи організму та рівень соматичного здоров'я людини. Науковий вісник Волинського державного університету імені Лесі Українки. 2004. № 4. С.195-199.
12. Пантік В. В., Мазурчук О.Т., Цимбалюк С.М. Особливості соціальної адаптації у процесі формування здоров'я студентської молоді. Науковий часопис Національного педагогічного університету ім. М.П. Драгоманова. Науково-педагогічні проблеми фізичної культури (фізична культура і спорт). Київ: НПУ ім. М. Драгоманова, 2017. Вип. 3 (84). C. 68-73.
13. Шамардина Г.Н., Долбьішева Н.Г. Физическое здоровье в системе физического образования. Сучасні досягнення валеології та спортивної медицини: зб. наук. праць VII Міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. Одеса, 2001. С. 144-145.
14. Цимбалюк С.М. Теоретичні передумови формування культури здоров' я студентів. Молода наука Волині: пріоритети та перспективи досліджень: матеріали Х міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. студентів і аспірантів (17-18 трав. 2016 р.): у 3 т. Т. 3. Луцьк: Терен, 2016. С. 444-447.
15. Byelikova N., Indyka S. Organization of Volunteer Health-saving Activity of Future Specialists in Physical Education and Sport. Фізичне виховання, спорт і культура здоров 'я у сучасному суспільстві: зб. наук. праць Східноєвроп. нац. ун-т ім. Лесі Українки. Луцьк, 2016. №1 (33). С. 29-33.
16. Hopper C., Fisher B., Munoz K. Physical activity and nutrition for health. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2008. 374 p.
17. Tsos A., Bergerier B., Bergerier J. Physical activity, physical development and eating habits within the lifestyle of students from Ukraine. Health Problems of Civilization. 2014. № 4(8). Р. 46-53.
References
1. Andriichuk, O., Shevchuk, A., Samchuk, O., & Khomych A. (2015). Osoblyvosti fizychnoho y psykholohichnoho komponentiv zdorovia studentiv zalezhno vid yikhnikh navchalnykh dosiahnen [Peculiarities of physical and psychological components of the students' health depending on their academic achievements]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i kultura zdorovia u suchasnomu suspilstvi, № 3 (31), 96-104.
2. Hryban, H. P. & Kutek, T. B. (2004). Analiz stanu zdorovia studentiv vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv [Analysis of the students' health of higher education institutions]. Sportyvnyi visnyk Prydniprovia - naukovo- teoretychnyi zhurnal Dnipropetrovskoho derzhavnoho instytutu fizychnoi kultury i sportu, № 7, 130-132.
3. Hryban, H. P. (2009). Zhyttiediialnist ta rukhova aktyvnist studentiv [Vital and physical activity of the students]. Zhytomyr: Ruta, 594.
4. Dolzhenko, L. P. (2004). Zakhvoriuvanist i rukhova aktyvnist studentiv z riznymy rivniamy somatychnoho zdorovia [Incidence and physical activity of students with different levels of physical health]. Teoriia ta metodyka fiz. vykhovannia i sportu, № 1, 21-24.
5. Drozd, O. V. (1998). Fizychnyi stan studentskoi molodi zakhidnoho rehionu Ukrainy ta yoho korektsiia zasobamy fizychnoho vykhovannia: Avtoref. dys. ... kand. ped. Nauk [The physical state of the student youth of the West area of Ukraine an its correction by physical education]. K., 24.
6. Dubohai, O. D., Tsos, A. V. & Yevtushok, M. V. (2012). Metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannia studentiv spetsialnoi medychnoi hrupy [Methodology of physical training of students of special medical group] : navch. posib. dlia stud. vyshch. navch. zakl. Lutsk : Skhidno-yevrop. nats. un-t im. Lesi Ukrainky, 276.
7. Dubohai, O. D. (2004). Faktory, yaki vyznachaiut efektyvnist fizychnoho vykhovannia studentiv spetsialnoi medychnoi hrupy [Factors that determine the effectiveness of physical education of students of special medical group]. Aktualniproblemy rozvytku rukhu "Sport dlia vsikh" u konteksti yevropeiskoi intehratsii Ukrainy: mat. nauk.-prakt. konf. Ternopil, 370-374.
8. Zavydivska, N. N. (2002). Profesiino-prykladni osnovy formuvannia zdorovoho sposobu zhyttia studentiv vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv ekonomichnoho profiliu : avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia: kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.04 [Profession- related and applied basics of healthy lifestyle university students of economics]. K., 20.
9. Indyka, S. Ya. & Yahenskyi, A.V. (2010). Obiznanist khvorykh pislia infarktu miokarda pro rol fizychnoi aktyvnosti u vtorynnii profilaktytsi ta chynnyky, shcho yii vyznachaiut [Knowledge of patients after myocardial infarction on the role of physical activity in secondary prevention and factors that determine its]. Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu, Kharkiv, № 4, 52-55.
10. Pantik, V. V. (2016). Struktura zakhvoriuvanosti studentiv Skhidnoievropeiskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrainky [The structure of students' morbidity of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University]. "Achievement of high school-2016": materialy za 12-a mezhdunarodna nauchna praktychna konferentsyia, (17-25 November, 2016). Tom 8. Psykholohyia y sotsyolohyia. Fyzycheskata kultura y sporta. - Sofyia: "Bial HRAD-BH" OOD - 72, 67-70. URL: http://www.rusnauka.com/41_DWS2016/Sport/ 2_218618.doc.htm.
11. Pantik, V. V. & Navrotskyi, E. M. (2004). Vplyv systematychnykh zaniat fizychnymy vpravamy na systemy orhanizmu ta riven somatychnoho zdorovia liudyny [Influence of systematic employments by physical exercises on systems of organism and somatic health level of man]. Naukovyi visnyk Volynskoho derzhavnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrainky, № 4, 195-199.
12. Pantik, V. V., Mazurchuk, O. T. & Tsymbaliuk, S. M. (2017). Osoblyvosti sotsialnoi adaptatsii u protsesi formuvannia zdorovia studentskoi molodi [Features of social adaptation on the make of the students'health]. Naukovyi chasopys. Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu im. M. P. Drahomanova. Naukovo- pedahohichniproblemy fizychnoi kultury fizychna kultura i sport), № 3 (84), 68-73.
13. Shamardina, H. N. & Dolbysheva, N. H. (2001). Fizicheskoe zdorove v sisteme fizicheskoho obrazovaniia [Physical health in the physical education system]. Suchasni dosiahnennia valeolohii ta sportyvnoi medytsyny: zb. nauk. prats VII Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. Odesa, 144-145.
14. Tsymbaliuk, S. M. (2016). Teoretychni peredumovy formuvannia kultury zdorovia studentiv [Theoretical background formation a health culture among students]. "Moloda nauka Volyni: priorytety ta perspektyvy doslidzhen": mat. X Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (17-18 travnia 2016). Lutsk, 444-447.
15. Byelikova, N. & Indyka, S. (2016). Organization of Volunteer Health-saving Activity of Future Specialists in Physical Education and Sport. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i kultura zdorovia u suchasnomu suspilstvi: zb. nauk. pr. Skhidnoievrop nats. un-t im. Lesi Ukrainky. Lutsk, № 1 (33), 29-33.
16. Hopper, C., Fisher, B. & Munoz, K. (2008). Physical activity and nutrition for health. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 374.
17. Tsos, A., Bergerier, B. & Bergerier, J. (2014). Physical activity, physical development and eating habits within the lifestyle of students from Ukraine. Health Problems of Civilization, № 4(8), 46-53.
Размещено на Allbest.ru
...Подобные документы
Analysis of factors affecting the health and human disease. Determination of the risk factors for health (Genetic Factors, State of the Environment, Medical care, living conditions). A healthy lifestyle is seen as the basis for disease prevention.
презентация [1,8 M], добавлен 24.05.2012The history of the public health system in Kazakhstan. Human resources, the capacity of organizations and reform of the health system. Pharmaceutical market in the country. Priority sectors of the medical equipment market. Medical education and science.
презентация [987,7 K], добавлен 04.02.20158 bad habits that reduce youth and life. Effect of nicotine to the brain, nervous system and the associated excess sweating. The composition of tobacco smoke. Closely relation of sport and health. The harm of smoking for women, the human psyche.
презентация [777,7 K], добавлен 07.11.2014Ensuring access to health care (on the example, Novo Nordisk). Comparison of of different companies: sales growth and margin, ROE, returns stock price. Relationship between ATM index and stock returns. Strategic pillars of the pharmaceutical companies.
презентация [935,7 K], добавлен 18.10.2015A brief sketch of the life and professional development of Botkin as the Russian scientist, a gifted doctor. Botkin's value in world medicine, assessment of its scientific achievements. Analysis and themes of famous doctor, the direction of its research.
презентация [1,7 M], добавлен 10.12.2014Nature of infrared analysis and nature of mass spectrometry. Summary of the uses in forensic analysis. Critical comparison of infrared analysis and spectrometry. Gathering of the information about positional isomers with the help of infrared analysis.
эссе [21,8 K], добавлен 08.12.2011Structure of a clinical term. The suffixes and prefixes. The final combining forms partaining to diagnostic methods, therapy, pathology, surgical interventions. Pharmaceutical term structure. The forms of medicines. Chemical, botanical terminology.
методичка [458,1 K], добавлен 29.03.2012Термин "ремоделирование сердца" был предложен N. Sharp в конце 70-х годов прошлого века. Ишемическое ремоделирование - динамический, обратимый процесс изменения толщи миокарда, размера и формы камер сердца, дисфункции левого желудочка.
статья [7,2 K], добавлен 18.11.2004The major pathogens and symptoms of cholera - an acute intestinal anthroponotic infection caused by bacteria of the species Vibrio cholerae. Methods of diagnosis and clinical features of disease. Traditional methods of treatment and prevention of disease.
презентация [1,0 M], добавлен 22.09.2014Особенности понятия и классификация инфекционного эндокардита. Основные формы проявления заболевания и причины его рецидива. Диагностические критерии duke university. Основные принципы антибактериальной, эмпирической и противовоспалительной терапии.
реферат [22,5 K], добавлен 21.12.2008Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких, распространенность, классификация. Симптомы, скорость прогрессирования заболевания. Оценка одышки по шкале Medical Research. Отношение к болезни у "бессимптомных" курильщиков. Диагностика и лечение обострений.
презентация [6,8 M], добавлен 10.12.2016The characteristic features of the two forms of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Description body dysmorphic disorder syndrome as a teenager painful experiences of his "physical disability." Methods of treatment and prevention of disease.
курсовая работа [17,9 K], добавлен 31.03.2013The history of plague. The disease. Mortality. Physicians. The physicians of the fourteenth century and the Black Death. Effects of The Black Death: religion, other effects. The Black Death in European architecture as in literature.
реферат [23,1 K], добавлен 23.01.2008Causes of ischemic stroke. Assessment of individual risk for cardiovascular disease in humans. The development in patients of hypertension and coronary heart disease. Treatment in a modern hospital disorders biomarkers of coagulation and fibrinolysis.
статья [14,8 K], добавлен 18.04.2015Study of method of determining the amount of osteocyte lacunar and estimation of specific numerical closeness of lacunes by a three-dimensional impartial expecting method at the analysis of anisotropy of types of the vascular ductings of human bone.
реферат [8,6 K], добавлен 01.12.2010Medicine in Ukraine. Health care reform: what doctors and patients should expect from. National strategy of health care reform. Changing the distribution of funds. Decentralization. The introduction of health insurance. Public-private partnership (PPP).
эссе [23,1 K], добавлен 21.09.2015Description the National Health Service (NHS) in Great Britain: the first is the hospital services, the second is the medical practice services and the third is public health. Free services and contributory services. The good and weak points of the NHS.
реферат [17,5 K], добавлен 01.12.2010Practical English Usage by Michael Swan. English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy The book is intended for students of intermediate level. They both are useful for studying language. Active voice, Passive voice, Future forms and Past continuous.
практическая работа [226,5 K], добавлен 06.01.2010The differences between the legal norm and the state institutions. The necessity of overcoming of contradictions between the state and the law, analysis of the problems of state-legal phenomena. Protecting the interests and freedoms of social strata.
статья [18,7 K], добавлен 10.02.2015Oxford is the oldest English-speaking university in the world and the largest research center in Oxford more than a hundred libraries and museums, its publisher. The main areas of training students. Admission to the university. Its history and structure.
презентация [1,6 M], добавлен 28.11.2012
