Comparing of educational systems of the USA, UK and Russia Federation
Educational systems in the United States, Great Britain and Russia alike. Distance learning students at the university. Russian education system. Select items in accordance with the professional interests of students. Academy of Political and colleges.
| Рубрика | Педагогика |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 11.11.2014 |
| Размер файла | 11,2 K |
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Comparing of educational systems of the USA, UK and Russia Federation
Educational systems in USA, UK and Russia are similar but have many differences. And to compare it and highlight the best side of each educational system, let's consider it separately.
Education in UK.
After five years of secondary education, at the age of 16, pupils take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination. When they are in the third or in the forth form, they begin to choose their exam subjects and prepare for them.
After finishing the fifth form pupils can make their choice: they may either leave school and go to a Further Education College or continue their education in the sixth form. Those who stay at school after GCSE, study for 2 more years for "A' (Advanced) Level Exams in two or three subjects which is necessary to get a place at one of British universities.
After leaving secondary school young people can apply to a university, a polytechnic or a college of further education.
There are 126 universities in Britain. They are divided into 5 types:
The Old ones, which were founded before the 19th century, such as Oxford and Cambridge;
The Red Brick, which were founded in the 19th or 20th century;
The Plate Glass, which were founded in 1960s;
The Open University It is the only university offering extramural education. Students learn subjects at home and then post ready exercises off to their tutors for marking;
The New ones. They are former polytechnic academies and colleges.
The best universities, in view of "The Times" and "The Guardian", are The University of Oxford, The University of Cambridge, London School of Economics, London Imperial College, and London University College. Universities usually select students basing on their A-level results and an interview. After three years of study a university graduate get the Degree of a Bachelor of Arts, Science or Engineering. Many students then continue their studies for a Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree (PhD).
Education in USA.
The students do not take the same courses. During the first two years they follow a basic program. It means that every student must select at least one course from each of the basic fields of study: English, Natural sciences, Modern languages, History or Physical education. After the first two years every student can select subjects according to his professional interest.
The National Government gives no direct financial aid to the institutions of higher education. Students must pay a tuition fee. This creates a financial hardship for some people. Many of the students have to work to pay their expenses.
Americans place a high value on education. That's why Kennedy said, "Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our progress in education".
Education in Russia.
Colleges give young people a secondary education plus trade training. This means that after finishing a college they are educated and financially independent, able to go straight to a job.
After finishing school or college young people may enter institute or university to get the higher education. After finishing the fourth course they get the bachelor's degree and after graduating from the higher educational establishment -- the master's degree.
To study is not an easy thing, of course, but nowadays it is quite necessary to be highly skilled and educated specialist.
So let's summarize all of the above. For me the best educational system of above is USA's. Its best side is that all of the students can choose subjects which they wanted to study, but in USA there are not any possibilities to study in higher education establishment for free. However I think it is not a big minus. Free cheese is only in mousetrap.
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