Формування астрономічних знань старшокласників засобами інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій

Впровадження системи підвищення кваліфікації учителів фізики й астрономії. Розвиток пізнавальної самостійності учнів, інтерактивне моделювання та проведення дистанційних комп'ютерних уроків. Застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у школі.

Рубрика Педагогика
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 30.07.2015
Размер файла 70,7 K

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The models of remote lessons, the method of carrying out of the computer laboratory works, methodical recommendations in the information search in the Internet, the program of courses of improvement the qualification of teachers, the method of independent designing of interactive experiments in astronomy with using of telecommunication means of training have been resulted.

A special attention is deserved to the description of unique opportunities of the information technologies, the realization of which creates the preconditions for the intensification of the educational process, and also the creation of the methods which are focused on the development of the trained person.

Let's enumerate these opportunities: an immediate feedback between the user and IT; computer visualization of the educational information ... about objects or taws of processes, the phenomena, both really proceeding, and virtual; the archival storage of enough great volumes of the information with an opportunity of its transferring, and also easy access and the reference of the user to the central databank; the automation of the processes of computing, information retrieval activity, and also processing of the results of educational experiment with an opportunity of the repeated recurrence of a fragment or the experiment itself; the automation of processes of information - methodical maintenance, the organizational management of educational activity and the control over the results of mastering.

The results of the analysis and the research have been offered to apply in the system of the improvement of professional skill of teachers.

The developed and entered corresponding system of improvement of professional skill of teachers of physics and astronomy, is directed on the preparation for the complex application during teaching software and telecommunication means.

At training in methods of the analysis and an estimation of programmed-pedagogical means, features of the educational process with the application of information and telecommunication technologies were analyzed. The system of application of telecommunication technologies in teaching astronomy, the remote training of the pupils, the suggested system of remote improvement of professional skill of teachers in astronomy is considered. On the basis of the lead experiment, is proved urgency of a problem of application of the information and telecommunication means in teaching of astronomy.

In the future it is expedient to investigate a problem of creation of such programmed-pedagogical and telecommunication means in astronomy which would allow the teacher to design independently models in the integrated modelling environments and the lessons with application of the information technologies, with researching of the influence on the educational process of such newest information technologies as : the using of an electronic board,a group of synchronous videoconferences, electronic textbooks in astronomy with a combination of digital interactive TV, the models in 3 measured schedule, the sound forms of submission of the information with the opportunities of the independent designing of the phenomena and processes, with the development and creation of the educational portals with an opportunity of carrying out the educational asynchronous and synchronous teleconferences in astronomy, the creation of a method of their using for remote teaching.

Proved, approved the new methodical system of preparation of pupils and teachers of physics and astronomy with using of the information and telecommunication technologies also is corresponds to the modern requirements of State standard.

Key words: teaching of astronomy, means of training, information and telecommunication technologies, the method of using.

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