Development of speaking skills through communicative teaching technology at english lessons

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Karaganda Economic University of Kazpotrebsoyuz

Development of speaking skills through communicative teaching technology at english lessons

Abdrakhmanova Samal Tukenovna

Bazarbayeva Laura Taytuleuvna

Аннотация

Развитие разговорных навыков посредством коммуникативной технологии обучения на уроках английского языка

Абдрахманова Самал Тукеновна

Карагандинский Экономический Университет Казпотребсоюза

Базарбаева Лаура Тайтулеувна

Карагандинский Экономический Университет Казпотребсоюза

Данная статья рассматривает обучение иностранным языкам на основе коммуникативной технологии. Использование коммуникативной способствует формированию и развитию поликультурной языковой личности, для достижения продуктивной коммуникации с носителями других культур; способностей студентов для проведения различных мероприятий, используя английский язык; готовность студентов к саморазвитию и самообразованию, а также внести свой вклад в творческий потенциал людей, чтобы выполнять свои профессиональные обязанности.

Ключевые слова: коммуникативная технология обучения, говоря, полиязычие, инновационные педагогические технологии, коммуникации

Abstract

This article reveals the theme of teaching of foreign languages on the basis of communication technology. Using the communicative technology to teach English contributes the formation and development of the multicultural linguistic personality, to achieve productive communication with carriers of other cultures; abilities of students to carry out various activities using the English language; willingness of students to self-development and self-education, as well as contribute to the creative potential of individuals to carry out their professional duties.

Keywords: communicative teaching technology, speaking, polylinguism, innovative teaching technologies, communication

Nowadays, knowledge of foreign languages is not prestige, but a necessity. President of Kazakhstan Republic Nursultan Nazarbayev in his message to the people in 2007 “New Kazakhstan in the new world,” noted that in order to ensure the competitiveness of the country and its citizens proposed phased implementation of the cultural project “Trinity of languages”, according to which we need to develop three languages: Kazakh as the state language, Russian as a language of international communication and English as the language of successful integration into the global economy. So, English teachers have a task competently teach English language [1, Chapter V].

As time goes by, science and education are rapidly developing. During this time, foreign language teaching has undergone many changes. New forms, methods, approaches and learning technologies revealed in education. These areas meet modern requirements include innovative teaching technologies. Thus, the following educational technologies are used in the teaching of foreign languages:

* communicative teaching technology;

* differentiated learning technology;

* modular training technology;

* information and communication technologies (ICT);

* the technology of using computer programs;

* Internet-based technologies;

* individualization training technology;

* testing technology;

* project technology;

* collaborative learning technology;

* games technology;

* technology of critical thinking development [2, p.18].

Here is the effectiveness of the technology in the development of communicative teaching speaking skills in English among them. Consequently, the main purpose of foreign language teaching is to develop communicative competence.

Communicative teaching technology is aimed at building communicative competence training, which is the base needed to adapt to modern conditions of intercultural communication [3, p.3].

Description of communicative teaching technologies:

1. Learner acts as a client and as a counselor and teacher observer;

2. Native language is not used;

3. Grammatical and lexical materials are given in the form of induction;

4. Educational write text to disk, listen, check out the original form and pronunciation skills;

5. Use of active interaction.

The main participant in communicative-oriented teaching is learner. The teacher plays the role of the supervisor, advisor, organizer of the training activities of the learner, at the same time teacher is the person entering into communication and researcher. Relationships between them as the subject to subject, allowing equal communication both sides.

The main factor of efficiency, activity, creativity training is his strong motivation to the subject, deep reasoning and desire to learn the language. Communicative needs of learners, which is organized by the teacher, should be aimed at motivation.

Speaking - is verbal communication, i.e. verbal communication process with the help of language. language teaching english

There are the following types of speech: dialogic and monologue.

The simplest kind of speech is a dialogue, i.e. conversation; the interlocutors supported jointly discuss and decide any questions [4, p.203].

The second type of speech is a monologue where one person addresses to another or to many persons who hear it. This is a story of teacher, detailed response of the learner, report, etc. Monologue is very difficult type of communicative technology in comparing with the dialogic speech, its expanded forms in the ontogeny develop later, especially in English lessons, and thus, teachers have to solve this task during all the years of training.

Here are some examples of making dialogues:

Make up dialogues, using the words and expressions given below; use disjunctive questions and the expressions so do I, neither do I.

1. At Home

to pack, to have a lot to do, to have … at one's disposal, to forget, to book, an upper berth, a lower berth, anything will do, don't bother, to order a taxi, to miss the train, to mind, to go by bus

2. At the Booking-office

can I have a ticket to …, what's the fare, a first-class sleeper, a second-class sleeper, a through train, to change, you will have to …, a fast train, a slow train, no vacant seats, there is nothing to be done, a dining-car, I think so

3. At the Station

here we are, to see off, to see to the luggage, the left-lug gage, the enquiry office, to look up the time-table, to collect one's luggage, a carriage, a compartment, a seat, to come along , the train, to start,, to get on the train, to say good bye, a pleasant journey

4. On the Train

can I use …. to make oneself comfortable, at one's disposal, to move up, can I help you …, will you …, to fix, aren't you going to …, on business, do you find …,. the service, to improve, quite comfortable

For the development of speaking with monologues can use such phrases as: «I think …..», «I prefer ….», «I like …», «In my mind ….», «I would like to tell you …», «I'd like to give a talk on …».

Also for the development of spoken language skills communicative games can be used. At this time, perform communicative-oriented tasks in the forms that consist of three parts (three-phase frame-work) [6, p.45].

Each practical work has three stages of implementation:

* preparation (pre-activity);

* performance (while-activity);

* conclusion (post-activity) [5, p.72].

We have special significance situational principles and functionality, as E.I. Passov wrote that “the situation is a system of relationships between speakers” system of relations emerging in the course of the conversation, i.e. communication. Such situations can be represented and implemented through play activities (business games and their modifications). Speaking about the principle of functionality, Passov notes that “lexical items and grammatical structures selected for assimilation those should be a system of speech means acting in communication and should be absorbed directly in the activity.” Implementation of this principle is possible by using different types of games, which, in particular, the subject (linguistic) games [7, p.207].

Because the game is, by definition, S.A. Shmakova - “this type of activity in terms of situations, aiming to recreate and assimilation of social experience, which develops and improves self-behavior.” And since one of the main functions of gaming activities are communicative function and the function of socialization, it is organically woven into the broader communicative teaching technology.

Games are divided into:

- subject (linguistic) games;

- simulation games;

- role-playing games;

- business games.

Using the communicative technology to teach English realizes competence and implements personal-activity approach, which contributes the formation and development of the multicultural linguistic personality, to achieve productive communication with carriers of other cultures; abilities of students to carry out various activities using the English language; willingness of students to self-development and self-education, as well as contribute to the creative potential of individuals to carry out their professional duties.

Literature

1. Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan. February 28, 2007 Address to the people of Kazakhstan. New Kazakhstan in the new world, 2007. -. - Mode of access: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/page/page_poslanie-prezidenta-respubliki-kazakhstan-n-nazarbaeva-narodu-kazakhstana-28-fevralya-2007-g_1343986887, free. - Caps. With the screen.

2. Andreassian I.M. Innovative technologies mastering foreign language communication / / Zamezhnyya Respublitsy Language Society in Belarus. - 2006 - № 2. - With. 18-22.

3. Babinskaya P.K. Communicatively-oriented language training / / Zamezhnyya Respublitsy Language Society in Belarus. - 2010 - № 4. - With. 3-7.

4. Galskova N.D. Theory of learning foreign languages. Didactics and methodology. - Textbook. - 3rd ed., Sr. - Moscow: Academy, 2006. - 336.

5. Clarin, M.V. Education as a game / MV Clarin / / School Technology. - 2004. - № 5. - With. 45 - 72.

6. Prutchenkov, A. Socio - psychological training of interpersonal communication - [Text] / A. Prutchenkov. - Moscow: The New School, 1991. - P. 45.

7. Passow E.I. Lesson foreign language in high school. - 2nd ed., Dorab. - M.: Education, 1988. - 223 p.

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