Political culture. Political ideology

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JSC “Astana Medical University”

Department of Kazakh history

Political culture. Political ideology

Checked by: Omarova B.K.

Done by: Aralbek K.N. 130 GM

Astana 2015

Plan

Introduction

1. The concept of political culture and value

2. Classification of political culture

3. The structure of the political culture

4. Political ideology: the history and theory

5. Levels of political ideology

6. Political ideology

7. The concept of political structure, services

Conclusion

References

Introduction

Political culture (Engl. Political culture, English. Cultura - education, education, development) - a society or social community's political consciousness and a set of actions. In other words, depending on the relationship between government and citizens historical political guidelines, the Treasury, the decree on the detention of a person's self-regulation system. It covers all areas of political life. It is the first political consciousness, culture, people, groups, nations know how to behave self-cultural, political culture of the organizations working within the system.

The core part of the political consciousness and political ideology. "Ideological" concept to the Greek idea of the video and the logo from the words of knowledge. French scientist A.Destyut scientific de Thracy (1754-1836) entered. He ideology ideas, how they are formed and act on that science explains. Now the ideology of the large social groups and their goal-oriented actions to protect and represent the interests of the system of ideas and approaches.

1. The concept of political culture and value

The importance of the topic in political science. He was clearly the nature of the political system, the value of the rule of law in the political, social groups, political consciousness and actions will help us to understand the features and the development of political processes. The behavior of the political culture of the people and the activities of various organizations, their understanding of the phenomena of the internal and external policies, direct exposure to political orientation.

Did not have a lot of time coming into this concept is political. At the beginning of the second half of this century, 50 years to 60 years of G. Almond, S. Verba, L. American researchers and students to score in politics, culture and other social phenomenon on several related works. They are the "Politics of Culture" in the name went wide. In their opinion, it is the position of the individual participants in the political system and political culture orientation. In addition to the political orientation of the following elements:

- Cognitive orientation and political recognition of objects and ideas;

- The active orientation and political contradictions in relations between the objects, etc .;

- The estimated orientation according to the assessment of the political news and events;

But the political culture can not be said that there is no thought for a long time and labor. After all, the ancient thinkers Plato ("State", "Laws" in the works), Aristotle ("Policy" to work), and later Machiavelli, Bacon, S. Montesquieu, etc. thinkers to draw attention to this issue. They are raised in different traditions, by one of those who had experience in the social and political approach, similar situation in a different sense, it reacts with diverse notice.

The concept of political culture, and the key to the opinion of M. Weber, E. Durkheim, T. Veblen, T. Parsons, has made a significant contribution to the major western politicians and sociologists. And in general "political culture" concept embedded in the scientific literature, using one of the XVIII century German educator, philosophy believes Johann Herder.

But each of them a "political culture" of political life in a certain field as a political concept that was required. It was the names of the above-mentioned American scientists.

Later this issue in the study of the Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, etc. former socialist countries, social scientists added. But, unfortunately, most of them "developed socialist society" political culture of the best in the world, trying to prove the reason most democratic.

Generally do not share the same definition of the concept of political culture. Currently, more than 30 political literature to meet the definition. This must go hand complexity the problem still has not been verified.

To determine the meaning of the political culture do not have a thorough knowledge of the structure as a whole. This is disagreement among scientists about. American politicians G. Almond and S. Verba understand the political culture as a set of human psychological routes. A number of politicians and political money, beliefs, considered as a set of instructions.

In addition, there are other views. For example, the English politicians R.Carr and M.Berksteyn political culture, political ideas, social practices, approaches to the political culture of the social classes and political activities, political beliefs is a treasure trove of nature and its members.

This opinion during the Soviet era F. Burlacky and A. Galkin. They are political actions broad concept of the political culture of the people, he believes that it is necessary to separate research. But it is hard to look at. Because, first of all, there is the political culture of political action. Secondly, if the political behavior of the people to take the political part of the culture, his behavioral side will be ignored. And no matter what culture it symbolizes the unity of action with specific elements of consciousness. Therefore, our political culture is that there is a political mind and actions.

The political culture of all sectors of society and political life. It is the first political consciousness, culture, people, groups, nations, and self-maintenance of cultural, political culture of the operating system within the framework of political institutions, authorities and citizens in the relationship between the historical and political guidance, are treasures. In addition, the political culture of a society or social community known as the characteristic of the political consciousness and did say a set of similarity.

2. Classification of political culture

G.Almond classification of political culture and political culture from S.Verba:

* "patriarchal" culture, where national policy objectives and values of the shafts, there are almost no normative judgments and emotions. A model based on the behavior of this type of culture in the whole nation took part in the political process to negligence, no expectations and no local or ethnic cooperation in this area is based on the unique toptalwmen;

* "subordination, dependence and worship" culture of political leadership must comply with the relevant standards and follow the directions "and abiding by the manufacturer as" defines acceptable behavior pattern. This type of the main benefits of psychological motives, expectations and is the fear of punishment;

* "Participation" culture of behavior is more complex model. It can be described as a social partner, where reasonable, depending on the nature and effectiveness of the government norms and the need to obey orders "manufacturer" as well as the political decision-making can be accepted as a participant.

3. The structure of the political culture

First and foremost, the structure of the political culture of the society, reflecting the different aspects of political life in the usual concepts. Of the political system and its institutions, political behavior, the mechanisms of power and control, etc. Following an integral part of the political culture treasures and political values. "Freedom", "Equality", "justice", etc. Which of resources, such as priority, there are advantages. The next part of the state of the people, political parties and organizations ratio. Including the detention of political culture and political orientation. It means access to the political processes of the subjects. It is not political or increase the value of knowledge and active participation in political work or access, etc. may be reflected in the way. Political cultures, traditions and believers, great place of conduct. Is a symbol of political culture and political symbols. Each according to their centuries-old traditions of the people of the national and state symbols. It is the first flag, coat of arms, Anuran, the Constitution, the national currency, etc. shall enter into.

The political culture of the overall functioning of the political system and its institutions. He states, parties, etc. the election, the political decisions taken at different levels, the study and understanding of the political and social conflicts culture.

"Ideological" and the concept of the Greek ideia loqos words. The idea is to approach the logo -ilim, thought. And the value of the ideology of the word "idea

The doctrine of "or" Ever doctrine "as understood. The idea that a single entity or a social-political group's point of view only. And the idea after it became the ideology of the goal, as a guide, you can even have a job mдrtebeliligine. The idea is to become a social system or ideology to be supported by the government. But the idea will be adopted as an ideology. For example, the ideology of Marxism first appeared as the idea of only one scientist, Karl Marx. It is the meaning of the idea: Workers exposed to Oppress the bourgeois class, the workers and peasants, justice, equality, freedom. He organized working class revolution to overthrow the government of the bourgeoisie, to destroy private property, expressed the idea that the need to build socialism.

Later, Karl Marx into this ideology, the idea to organize a revolution in Russia in October 1917, the Communist Party, took power in their own hands. These thinkers around the idea of Marxist ideology and coordinated by the government, that the ideology of the Soviet Union lived for 70 years.

Another example to be ideological - reformпzmmen. Reformism first appeared as Й.Bernюteynniс idea ideology. The content of this idea: workers justice, equality, freedom for reforms to be carried out. You do not need to protect their bourgeois exploitation, no revolution, to protect the working class parties, workers presented the idea to introduce the system of social protection law. This is the way to make the idea of a politician ideology in many European countries, organized by the Social Democratic Party. This election is taking place through their parliaments, and some come through the reforms as a result of the government to defend the interests of workers. Й.Bernюteynniс idea has become an ideology. This ideology of political science of "democratic socialism" is called. However, ideology is a set of ideas to be implemented with the support of the authorities. Ideology of the state, the political power of the society, a tool used by citizens for the purpose of mobilization.

By the scientific concept of ideology, literature entered the French scientist, philosopher Destyut Tresп (1754-1836.). Later clear ideology to 105 in-depth study of the German scientist Karl Mannheim.

Theoretically, German politician M.Veber ideological issues devoted to a detailed study of several works.

The state of the scientists on the concepts of ideology, political groups, individuals and social groups of the society's approaches to the implementation of the objectives of the system.

In general, there is a concept of ideology in the past. For example, Aristotle's notion that ideology "entelechy" called. Entelechy - that opportunity into a reality competition will help a great thinker. Research scientist K.Manxeymniс ideology Games: "ideology - to create a public relations point of view

tool ". The purpose of this ideology and the content of the media (provider) in accordance with the interests. Therefore, ideology providers: the state, the government, political or personal ideology must be very responsible. If the error in the use of ideology is not allowed, the development of the society itself will no doubt go down the wrong path. There were a lot of those cases, states have been in history.

In fact, what ideology should be the key that people should choose. Political power, religious ideology of the state of society, each social groups, citizens' interests, ideas, ideas must be set. And in the interest of the people of the state is the ideology that identifies the development of democracy.

4. Political ideology: the history and theory

Each person's actions will begin to assume you know. Conscious thoughts and opinions of people in the development of the political life of mankind, proposals, the main source of ideas based on. Ideas, leading scientists on the ideas and concepts. For example, when presented as an idea, ideology, theory, which has become the law of the state of equalizing between the government and the people of Confucius, Aristotle's concept of the middle class average, Hobbes antietatism principle, of Monteske the law on the separation of powers, etc. Including significant changes in the development of the whole of humanity by offering the Liberal, Conservative, Reform, Social-democratic ideologies.

Liberalism - the citizens of the state and the public to different priorities or ideology which aims to liberalize. This ideology of the founder of the English philosopher John Locke. This is caused by the need to the proposal of the scientist his time. XVII century citizens of the middle ages handcuffs would just start page. The history of the medium human well-known infinite power of the monarchy for centuries, closed estates, was the rule of the valley of the shadow of the church in Europe. Each man has a natural ability to implement and there was no possibility of freedom.

Thus strengthened the enforcement procedure stagnation in the society views people. Dj.Lokk its liberal use of the idea of each person no more than, the country can not develop rapidly until its contribution to the development of society, people must state under the influence of traditional religion classification interlock release said. Liberal majority was in favor of the idea, especially after the new emerging bourgeois class due to the rapid acceptance of the ideology has become. Market relations in the field of economy began to form, others open a small workshop, some private owners of the land, and the industry. 50-100 years later, this small workshops, large factories, farms, and small garden area has become a large-scale farms, improved the living conditions of the population as a result of formation.

Finally, the development of the ideology of liberalism, capitalism has had enormous influence.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, due to the further development of the ideology of liberalism as a political ideology no different from the new liberalism, neoliberalism. Neoliberalism - citizens and society, a set of ideas aimed at regulating the economic and social life of the state. If these two ideologies: liberalism and neoliberalism if we compare, at first looks like a direction opposite to each other. The Reason, the state requires a way to mitigate the superiority of liberalism, and neoliberalism, but to strengthen state regulation. However, these two are not irreconcilable contrast between ideology. The emergence of neoliberalism ideology that the current social situation in the society. Liberalism developing market access primarily on the principle of competition. Develop a competitive economy, but to compete with everyone, of course, will not prevail, because inequality increased, many people stress, exposed to poverty.

Therefore, the regulation of the free market mechanisms, to fight poverty intervention should be a strengthening of the role of the state. One of the duties of neoliberalism ideology state is responsible for market in the case of citizens social protection system.

The main activity of the society in the state ideology of liberalism "Night Watch" was that neoliberalism in the case of the state, such as the "public domain" should be acting.

Political parties in the capitalist countries in the second half of the twentieth century, many of the programs was the underlying ideology of neoliberalism. For example, in Japan, in power since 1955, the country's most large- of the Liberal Democratic Party. Liberal England, Austria, Canada and many other countries have their place in the political life of their own. XVIII century, the world was more of a political ideology. He is a conservative (conservatism) ideology.

Conservatism in the historical society's political, economic, social and spiritual values and ideology of development.

XVIII century in Europe, America and Asia, many countries in the developing market economy, emerging capitalism, social was a time of increasing inequality. At that time, the workers and the poor, for the protection of the interests of the common people in poverty was the social security system is not perfect. So that the displaced were organized bourgeois revolution, it is necessary to build socialism bastadэ.1789 widespread use of ideas from the French Revolution to the actual evidence of this. The main objective of this political phenomena ideology of conservatism in the society and the state, to preserve their political system is still the same. Conservative ideology in the society as a random, chaotic reforms, especially violent, bloody revolutions ways to preserve the position.

Conservative idea was first proposed by the English statesman and scientist Edmund Burke. After exploring this idea further,

who have contributed to the transformation of the ideology of the French politician Joseph and SS (1754-1821), a German historian, lawyer Friedrich von Savigny (1779- 1861), Austrian politician and public figure Klemens Metternich (1773- 1859), etc. was.

Conservative idea of Europe's western, northern and some of Asia countries and later became the ideology of the state support. That One

The main objectives of the ideology of conservatism: the power of the state, the political system, have the power in the hands of the top of the social group, society and the state of the person actually exceeds that of the countries subject to different random, chaotic reforms, unexpected events, governmental upheaval, conflict remained peaceful, the results opened the way for rapid socio-economic development. The ideology of conservatism in the life of society, customs, traditions will play an important role, their goal was to keep stable.

From the middle of the twentieth century, the ideology of conservatism changes were introduced to the basic principles of conservative thought is focused on a new conservatism (nekonservatism) has been replaced.

Neoconservatism - in society political pluralism (diversity) in order to strengthen the role of the state in order to regulate the development and political ideology. The conservative ideology of the former and current values on the "Save" instead of "diversity" was the principle. Why is had to the ideology of conservatism? The traditional, tradition may be the disadvantages of living in? According to the supporters of the new conservative direction tradition, the historical experience of the great spiritual value. Traditional, historic intelligence people in society, the formation of the state is not possible. But no matter what area tradition (spiritual, national, religious, political) population, which will lead to the person and property, freedom, such as the yoke of tradition, is a voluntary limit. For example, people walk to the cult of national traditions in all cases, it can lead to nationalism.

Or it can restrict the lives of people in the strict religious traditions, religious fundamentalism (religious captivity) lead.

Therefore, the conservatism of their own people to lead to adverse conditions, it can be left out of the achievements of the people of the world civilization. In accordance with these views in English politician John Stuart Mпlldiс: "Once the traditional way, even if it is one more step to freedom" - the principle that the value is very high.

In other words, no matter what area, there is a variety that you need. Democracy and the free market economy in the second half of the twentieth century principles for further development, it was necessary to recognize the rights and freedoms of the individual. The country's economic and social services mainly limited to, property alone. To neokonservatism all of this effort and has become the ideology of the middle class in civilized countries.

Neoconservators with conservators committed to a tradition of freedom compared to strive for diversity in the life of society as a productive direction.

The main purpose of the ideology of Neoconservatism - political, economic, spiritual influence on the development of society through reforms opening the way to the left. Neoconservatism ideology in relation to the development of many scientists and political leaders.

Following the end of the XIX century ideas neoconservatial at the beginning of the twentieth century German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the British Prime Minister Lloyd George. Contribution to the implementation of the twentieth century, this ideology known politologist Zbпgnev Brzezinski, US President Ronald Reagan, the former United Kingdom Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and others The result is important as the ideology of conservatism and neoconservatпsms' in England, the United States and Germany to be the beginning of the representatives of the Conservative Party government. The following is the political ideology of Marxism. Marxism through armed revolution exploiter classes, to destroy private property, socialism and communism in order to create social equality ideology.

This ideology was the basis for the above-mentioned German philosopher, scientist, Karl Marx (1818-1883) idea. The idea is, "No class society, justice, the rich, capitalist farmers - ordinary workers, farmers do not pay the full exploitation of their labor, and to enrich themselves. If you encounter this situation in the field of social economy, and the political sphere of justice, there is no democracy. All those rich in power. If people how to control the election - this is only one power rich. At the end of the oligarchic society can not escape. " "This unfair situation, workers, peasants, simple rescue workers, and political and social equality through a socialist revolution to destroy the oligarchs at the beginning of the authorities, the release of bourgeois society, the state, private property damage, property of the state, forming a type of socialism, then communism you need to install. Fully developed only in such a society, there is a possibility of the formation of a free people, "he believed Karl Marx.

For the implementation of the Marxist idea, ie, it is a great idea to transform the ideology of active political group organized in 1898 -Russian fight Russia Social-Democratic Workers' Party (RSDJP). In October 1917, this party came to power through a revolution led by Lenin, the Soviet Union Marxist (communist) ideology established. But could not reach his goal for ideologycal into force, because the elimination of private property in the field of economy, the society has undergone stagnation. All of the political ideology of the event to prove that it is not always the same as the one for the entire world is the lesson of history.

K.Marx largest error - "there is no possibility of self-development of capitalism" - that was the principle.

In contrast, the countries of Western Europe, particularly in Germany, revised Marxism in the early twentieth century, the Reform ideas were presented for the purpose of amending it. This is termed the ideas of political inverse science. Reformism is - evolutionary development, maintain social stability through reform and modernization of the social-political ideology.

Reformism ideology is divided into three areas: the evolution of the reform and modernization. This is the name of a special three-course - it was necessary to express opposition to the idea of revolution.

The founder of the Reform ideology - German politician Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932). This idea of reformism "The purpose of the prerequisites of socialism and social democracy" to work. Й.Bernshteyn reformist ideology arrival time was difficult. He was the policy path of Marxism.

Marxist F.Йngelstiс satellite, the two leaders of the Social-Democratic Workers' Party, founded in 1869 in Germany was a member of. For the dissemination of Marxist ideas in Й.Bernshteyn deported a few years from Switzerland, England. Especially in England during the Й.Bernshteyn liberalism ideology deeply familiar. As a result, fluctuations politicians Marxist point of view, noted that there are other ways to solve the problems of poverty. Й.Bernshteyn his new eyes the social conditions of the poor, the workers and peasants after the revolution, not only through the path of socialism, proves that it can be resolved through reforms. "I found how to set up political equality is not necessarily the overthrow of capitalism, because capitalism through reforms to fight poverty and improve the condition of the poor, with the possibility to destroy the rich - it is also a form of injustice" concludes. It is "not ideal in the fight against the bourgeois class, must act to reduce poverty in the society," extended the application of the principle. In other words, Й.Bernshteyn rejected Marxist ideology adhere to the ideology of reformism. Й.Bernshteyn to his country, after returning to Germany, the German Social-Democratic Workers' Party (GSDJ) disintegrated, were divided into three groups. Й.Bernshteyn was now the head of a group that supports not only the views of the Inverse. Then, based on the idea that the Reform of the Social-Democratic parties in Europe reformist ideology developer, the public broadcaster. In addition, we considered to be the most common main types of ideologies in the world. True ideology is a driving force in the life of society. Therefore, the ideology of the reasons that a thorough review, ideology, higher education requires more responsibility to make choices. Endorsed by population should be kept in mind that there should be a source of ideology.

Unideological (deideologisation) theory

Each clear vision of the future of the ideology of the state. Because the state policy, which is based on the ideology of development. Service of statehood to be sponsor of political ideology, but can not be the ideology of the state. But when the Soviet government, especially since the 1980s, "ideology" for the citizens of the word some loathsome birth to a cool reception among the population increased.

The reason for this is clear, in the case of the Soviet society task force to the idea of the whole nation, not even the government, which is based on democracy was only a small group of people in power in the Communist Party. This is called a Marxist-Leninist ideology of diversity in society, many opinions strictly prohibited. Each citizen was forced to recognize only one ideology. Concentration in the ideological system was installed in the society. In this case, the citizens of the Soviet Union, "we do not ideology, party," say, was quite clear.

In this context, the social deideologisation, i.e increased recommendations. In other words, the ideology of the state, people feel that it is necessary to establish the ideology of the society.

Political science deideologisation relevant theoretical problem, but it is not an understanding of the society or in the case of state ideology. Political science standpoint, the following definitions shall feel the truth of it: deideologisation (unideological) is influenced by ideology, free, pure science, public desire to cleanse the ideology of progress. In other words, science should be independent of ideology. Avoid the pressure of the development of the ideology of the society, in other countries, followed by the development of the country's only national target isolation development, diversity, and must not interfere with opinion control. Especially in science should not be a servant of ideology.

The founders of the concept of unideological: French political scientist A.Raymon, American scientist P.Talkott, German scientist K.Manxeym, etc. For example, K.Manxeym: "unideological in society party, group to the lack of expansion of the social and philosophical doctrine, and the public, to the absence of the state ideology - it is a mistake "but, well-known Russian philosopher, according to N.Berdyaev:

"When tumbled down the ideology, utopia attack", that is, its own special features of the nature of the people, culture, destroys spiritual values, the direction of the development of society was destroyed, and the crisis intensifies.

As it is well known that our country faced during the transition period. The Soviet Union disintegrated, the beginning of the transition to a totalitarian regime to a democratic regime, the guiding spirit of the target due to the rapid destruction of the state of people's spiritual and social disorientation and confusion.

Decreased level of morality in society, crime, corruption, corruption, shady business, the drugs began to take up more space. Such negative phenomena still felt delay.

And today, our state by the ideology of stability, peace, preserved the unity of the people, in the first years of independence, despite the strain democratic direction of economic and social development is provided.

Because our nations unite the country, was incorporating efficient state ideology. The most important thing is to halt the decline of the economic, found a way out of the most serious social and economic crisis, economic reforms in transition "stage of one of the most sick". This has a direct impact on the state ideology of the great things that no doubt.

State ideology and social-political programs and goals for the implementation of the management system. Ideology is the basis for public policy. And that the public policy goals of the state laws, decrees and instructions. This is a mass media play an important role in the system.

In addition, the sponsor of the state ideology system. Defender of the construction of the country's political ally, joints, (In biological terms), equivalent of avoid illnesses of the state ideology. Other principles and norms, such as political ideology, and serve to support and strengthen the state structure.

State ideology be fully supported, among the population, the state's legal and legitimate (ie, Democratic) are subject to availability. If you really nation-building the nation, the state ideology in order to receive their population.

5. Levels of political ideology

Levels of political ideology - service levels: theoretical conceptual, software and political relevance.

Theoretically, in a real- conceptual level (national, state) ideals and values formed the basic principles or which political goals.

Political, social and philosophical principles and ideals software programs into the requirements of the specific slogans and political elite. Ie, forms the basis for management decision-making regulations.

The utilization of the purposes of the relevant level of ideology and principles of the citizens, describes the extent to which their work.

6. Political ideology

Political ideology - ideology plays an important role in the life of society. It was first seen in the following services:

1) cognitive role of ideology. Of the political system, political life, explains;

2) program. It is society, social progress, the person and power and so the behavior of the main concepts of the information and orientation;

3) mobilization and involvement. Promotion of the Company's highly valuable ideas, set goals and interests, political ideology was the rationale for the direct political action, society, social groups, focusses their implementation, inspired and inspiring;

4) depreciation. As a way to explain political action, ideology undermines social conflicts. After the failure of the proposed aim invites you to gather strength again pushing;

5) evaluation. Ideology the minds of the people will give the company's current and future development of the D Price, who rule creates an attitude of public order.

7. The concept of political ideology, structure, services

political culture ideology social

The core part of the political consciousness and political ideology. "Ideology" to the Greek idea of the concept of the video and the logo from the words of knowledge. In the scientific literature, science and philosophy A. French Destyut de Thracy (1754-1836j) scored. He ideology ideas, how they are formed and act on that science explains. Later, it changed the content of the word, the ideology of the large social groups and their goal-oriented actions to protect and represent the interests of the system of ideas and approaches.

Ideologies of different political, legal, ethical, religious, aesthetic, is a philosophy. At the same time, what can be closely related to politics and ideology and political nature. The development of a certain group of people in society and the construction of a political ideology, that of establishing relations with it, or change the subject to a set of concepts and ideas. Or through them to the authorities which represents the interests of its goal to promote and protect. The core of political ideology and ideology. It explains the features of the political realities and to keep it or change directs the activity.

Political ideology was born in the era of enlightenment. At this point, the people themselves have the ability to restore order in the public consciousness with the goal, involved in the promotion of the idea of progress. Motivate people to create a purposeful action requires ideas about science. He can feel the hope of waiting for the future society idealistic concepts. What policy should be the subject of ideology. It is a combination of spiritual people, classification and management tool. The activities of political relations in the field of their orientation. Free form, increases the activity of political gave. Political activity participants, the actions of commitment, consistency, packed sequence. Theoretically, the group's political ideology, Thorpe is the main interests, ideals, rules and spiritual wealth, valuable areas system. Thus, the implementation of the objectives and instruments of struggle outline. Faced by the political ideology of personal integrity and sense of self-awareness. Views as a member of the united community each member of the political movement after a connecting node. At the same time, ideology and feelings consisting of characters. They give meaning to the actions of individuals and groups increases. For example, for the Motherland, for the nation, for the people, the people are wonderful courage and self-sacrifice is going to be.

Conclusion

Political culture is an element of the development of human civilization as found. All other cultures, values and the way of human progress is the parent of movement for people who play a determining role. Applied in the context of the first approach for the creation of a political concept can encyclopedic dictionary definition of a political culture: "Political culture - politics of memory, social communities and individuals in the field of historical experience, which will contribute to their political conduct orientations and skills".

The core part of the political consciousness and political ideology. "Ideological" concept to the Greek idea of the video and the logo from the words of knowledge. French scientist A.Destyut scientific de Thracy (1754-1836) entered. He ideology ideas, how they are formed and act on that science explains. Now the ideology of the large social groups and their goal-oriented actions to protect and represent the interests of the system of ideas and approaches.

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