The framing of homeland in official discourse vis-a-vis Georgia’s Azeri-Turk population

Devdariani, Jaba. (2004). Saakashvili relies on combination of old and new to assert authority. Eurasianet, 25 January, https://eurasianet.org/s/saakashvili-relies-on-combination-of-old-and-new-to-asserts- authority-35274667 (accessed March 2018).

DFWATCH (Democracy & Freedom Watch). (2015). Armenian member of Georgia's Parliament calls for recognition of Genocide. DFWATCH, 17 April, http://dfwatch.net/armenian-member-of-georgias- parliament-calls-for-recognition-of-genocide-35172 (accessed February 2018).

DFWATCH. (2015a). Azerbaijan hosts Saakashvili, rejects Georgia's extradition request. DFWATCH, 30 April, http://dfwatch.net/azerbaijan-hosts-saakashvili-rejects-georgias-extradition-request-35376 (accessed April 2018).

DFWATCH. (2016a). One Armenian and one Azerbaijani MP concerned by Karabakh escalation. DFWATCH, 6 April, http://dfwatch.net/one-armenian-and-one-azerbaijani-mp-concerned-by-karabakh-

escalation-41587 (accessed March 2018).

DFWATCH. (2016b). Tbilisi's Azerbaijani activists call for recognition of the 'Khojaly Genocide'. DFWATCH, 29 February, http://dfwatch.net/tbilisis-azerbaijani-activists-call-for-recognition-of-the-khojaly- genocide-40534 (accessed March 2018).

DFWATCH. (2017). Journalist who sought refuge in Georgia abducted to Azerbaijan. DFWATCH, 31 May, http://dfwatch.net/journalist-refuge-georgia-abducted-azerbaijan-48623 (accessed February 2018).

Gabekhadze, Gvantsa. (2011). Saakashvili embraces ethnic Azeris in Georgia. The Messenger, 23 March, http://www.messenger.com.ge/issues/2322_march_23_2011/2322_gvanca.html (accessed January 2018).

Gachechiladze, Revaz. (1995). The new Georgia: Space, society, politics. London: UCL Press.

Gasimov, Zaur. (2018). Historical dictionary of Azerbaijan. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 66-67.

George, Julie A. (2009). The dangers of reform: State building and national minorities in Georgia. Central Asian Survey 2: 135-54.

GEOSTAT (National Statistics Office of Georgia). (2002). Ethnic Groups by Major Administrative-Territorial Units. GEOSTAT, n.d.,

http://www.geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/census/2002/03%20Ethnic%20Compositio n.pdf (accessed August 2017).

GEOSTAT. (2016). 2014 General Population Census: Main Results. GEOSTAT, 28 April, http://www.geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf (accessed August 2017).

HAHIOL ("Heydar Aliyev Heritage” International Online Library). (1994). Speech of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev at the Meeting with the Commander of the Russian Troops in the Transcaucasia, Colonel-General Fedor Reut. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, 6 January, http://lib.aliyev-heritage.org/en/1899511.html (accessed December 2017).

HAHIOL. (1995). Vystuplenie Prezidenta Azerbajdzanskoj Respubliki Gejdara Alieva na vstrece s nasimi sootecestvennikami, prozivausimi v Svejcarii - Bern, 29 anvara 1995 goda. "Heydar Aliyev Irsi"

Beynelkhalq Elektron Kitabxana [from Russian & Azerbaijani: "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library], 29 January, http://lib.aliyev-heritage.org/ru/9389127.html (accessed January 2018).

HAHIOL. (1996). Official Visit of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev to Georgia (March 8-10, 1996). "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d., http://lib.aliyev- heritage.org/en/3910877.html (accessed March 2018).

HAHIOL. (1996a). Speech of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev at the Meeting with Religious Compatriots in Juma Mosque - Tbilisi, March 9, 1996. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d., http://lib.aliyev-heritage.org/en/1150219.html (accessed March 2018).

HAHIOL. (1996b). Statement of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev at the Joint Press Conference Held with the President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze after the Completion of Negotiations and Signature of Documents between the Delegations of Azerbaijan and Georgia -

Tbilisi, March 8, 1996. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d., http://Lib.aLiyev- heritage.org/print.php?lang=en&page=9359991 (accessed March 2018).

HAHIOL. (1997). Speech of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev at the Solemn Meeting Devoted to the Day of Solidarity of the World Azerbaijanis - December 27, 1997. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d., http://lib.aliyev- heritage.org/en/6727284.html (accessed March 2018).

HAHIOL. (2000). Official visit of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev to Georgia (2223) March 2000. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d., http://lib.aliyev- heritage.org/en/12265124.html (accessed March 2018).HAHIOL. (2000a). Speech of Heydar Aliyev at Meeting with Georgian Public Figures [Azerbaijani], Tbilisi State Opera, Tbilisi, March 22. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d., http://lib.aliyev-heritage.org/az/2546444.html (accessed November 2017).

HAHIOL. (2000b). Speech of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev at the Official Reception Hosted by the President of Georgia, Eduard Shevardnadze in Honor of Heydar Aliyev - 22 March 2000. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d.,

https://lib.aliyevheritage.org/en/702719.html (accessed March 2018).

HAHIOL. (2001). Speech of President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev at the I Congress of the World Azerbaijanis - Baku, Republican Palace, 10 November. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d., http://lib.aliyev-heritage.org/en/2428604.html (accessed March 2018).

HAHIOL. (2002). Address of Heydar Aliyev, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the World Azerbaijanis on the Occasion of the Day of Solidarity - Baku, December 26, 2002. "Heydar Aliyev Heritage" International Online Library, n.d., https://lib.aliyev-

heritage.org/print.php?lang=en&page=3750555 (accessed March 2018).

Hakkert, Ralph. (2017). Population Dynamics in Georgia: An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census. United Nations Population Fund, 30 November, http://georgia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pubpdf/3.%20Population%20Dynamics_ENGL%20_prin t_F.pdf (accessed December 2017).

Hardwick, Susan W. & Mansfield, Ginger. (2009). Discourse, identity, and 'homeland as other' at the borderlands. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99(2): 383-405.

Hobsbawm, Eric J., & Ranger, Terrance O. (1983). The invention of tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Huseynzadeh, Tunjay. (n.d.). Azerbaijanism. Azerbaijan Respublikasi Prezidentinin Ishler Idaresi Prezident Kitabhanasi, n.d., http://multiculturalism.preslib.az/en_a2.html (accessed March 2018).

Idayatova, Sabina. (2012). Saakashvili concerned over possible suspension of Baku-Kars Railway construction. Azernews, 21 December, https://www.azernews.az/business/47838.html (accessed March 2018).

International Crisis Group (2006). Georgia's Armenian and Azeri Minorities, Europe Report N.178. Refworld, 22 November, https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/45a4ac0d2.pdf (accessed March 2019).

International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR). (2017). Repression beyond borders: Exiled Azerbaijanis in Georgia - New report released. IPHR, 25 September, http://iphronline.org/repression-beyond- borders-exiled-azerbaijanis-georgia.html (accessed March 2018).

Ismailov, Rufik. (2015). "Borchali" Cemiyyeti ile "Oeyrat" Khalq Herekati seylerini birleshdirir. Kaspi.az [from Azerbaijani], 5 February, http://kaspi.az/az/az/borcali-cemiyyeti-ile-qeyret-xalq-herekati-seylerini- birlesdirir/ (accessed March 2018).

Jones, Stephen Francis. (2013). Georgia: A political history since independence. London: I.B. Tauris.

Kabachnik, Peter. (2012). Wounds that won't heal: Cartographic anxieties and the quest for territorial integrity in Georgia. Central Asian Survey 31(1): 45-60.

Kaiser, Robert J. (1994). The geography of nationalism in Russia and the USSR. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kamrava, Mehran. (2001). State-building in Azerbaijan: The search for consolidation. The Middle East Journal 55(2): 216-236.

Khundadze, Gocha. (2016). The dynamics of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Georgia over the past century. Meydan TV, 24 October, https://www.meydan.tv/en/site/society/18376/ (accessed September 2018).

Krishna, Sankaran. (1994). Cartographic anxiety: Mapping the body politic in India. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 19(4): 507-521.

Machaidze, Rusiko. (2012). Scuffle in Georgian Parliament over Armenian Genocide. DFWatch, 25 April, http://dfwatch.net/scuffle-in-georgian-parliament-over-armenian-genocide-53201-8128 (accessed March 2018).

Marneuli Municipality. (n.d.). Marneulis shesakheb: Zogadi statistika. Marneulis munitsipaliteti [from Georgian: Marneuli Municipality], n.d., http://marneuli.gov.ge/marneulis-shesaxeb/zogadi-

statistika (accessed February 2018).

Minahan, James B. (2016). Encyclopedia of stateless nations: Ethnic and national groups around the world. Santa Barbara: Greenwood/ABS-CLIO LLC.

Human Rights Monitoring Group of Ethnic Minorities (MRMG). (2011). Report on the State of the Azerbaijani Muslim Community in Georgia. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner, n.d., https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CERD/Shared%20Documents/GEO/INT_CERD_NGO_GEO_79_ 8907_E.pdf (accessed September 2018).

Mukhtarli, Efghan. (2015). Aliyevs' businesses in Georgia (Part II). Meydan TV, 17 November, https://www.meydan.tv/en/site/society/9330/ (accessed February 2018).

Mukhtarli, Efghan & Hesenov, Yefez. (2015). Aliyevs' businesses in Georgia. Meydan TV, 23 October, https://www.meydan.tv/en/site/politics/8759/ (accessed February 2018).

Musavat. (2010). Novruz gurjulerle azerbaijanlilari bir tonqal bashina yighdi. Musavat [from Azerbaijani], 26 March, http://musavat.com/news/gundem/novruz-gurculerle-azerbaycanlilari-bir-tonqal-bashina- yigdi_73129.html (accessed March 2018).

Musavat. (2015). Zelimkhan Memmedli Gurjustan resmilerine achiq murajiet unvanladi.Musavat [from Azerbaijani], 23 January, http://musavat.com/news/son-xeber/zelimxan-memmedli-gurcustan- resmilerine-achiq-muraciet-unvanladi_241948.html (accessed March 2018).

Newman, David. (2011). Contemporary research agendas in border studies: An overview. In The Ashgate Research Companion to Border Studies, Wastle-Walter, Doris (ed.). Surrey: Ashgate, 33-48.

OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)/Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR). (2003). Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Election [15 October 2003 Election Observation Mission Report]. OSCE, 12

November,https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/azerbaijan/13467?download=true (accessed December 2017).

OSCE/ODIHR. (2004). Georgia Extraordinary Presidential Election, 4 January 2004 [Election Observation

Mission Report]. OSCE, 24

February,https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/georgia/24600?download=true (accessed December 2017).

Цzkan, Behlul. (2012). From the abode of Islam to the Turkish vatan: The making of a national homeland in Turkey. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Paasi, Anssi. (1996). inclusion, exclusion and the construction of territorial identities: Boundaries in the globalizing geopolitical landscape. Nordisk Samhдllsgeografisk Tidskrift 23: 6-23.

Paasi, Anssi. (2011). A border theory: An unattainable dream or realistic aim for border scholars? in The Ashgate Research Companion to Border Studies, Wastl-Walter, Doris (ed.). Surrey: Ashgate, 11-32.

Paasi, Anssi. (2015). Dancing on the graves: independence, hot/banal nationalism and the mobilization of memory. Political Geography 54: 21-31.

Paasi, Anssi & Prokkola, Eeva-Kaisa. (2008). Territorial dynamics, cross-border work and everyday life in the Finnish-Swedish border area. Space and Polity 12(1): 13-29.

Presidential Library of Azerbaijan. (2004). Tbilisideki Jume mesjidinde chikhis. Azerbaijan Respublikasi Prezidentinin Ishler Idaresi, Prezident Kitabkhanasi [from Azerbaijani], 15 June, http://files.preslib.az/projects/diaspora/a5.pdf (accessed March 2018), 22.

Presidential Library of Azerbaijan. (2011). ilham Aliyev speech at iii Congress of World Azerbaijanis. Azerbaijan Respublikasi Prezidentinin Ishler Idaresi, Prezident Kitabkhanasi [from Azerbaijani], 5 July, http://files.preslib.az/site/diaspora/gl5.pdf (accessed February 2018), 133-138.

President of Republic of Azerbaijan. (2010). Joint press statements by President ilham Aliyev and President Mikheil Saakashvili. Azerbaijan Respublikasinin Prezidenti, Ilham Aliyev, 18 July, http://en.president.az/articles/472 (accessed January 2018).

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2011). ilham Aliyev attended the Third Congress of World Azerbaijanis. Azerbaijan Respublikasinin Prezidenti, Ilham Aliyev, 5 July, http://en.president.az/articles/2709 (accessed March 2018).

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2013). Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Celebrating the 90th Birthday Anniversary of National Leader of the Azerbaijani People Heydar Aliyev. Azerbaijan Respublikasinin Prezidenti, Ilham Aliyev, 21 January, http://president.az/files/serencam_en.pdf (accessed March 2018).

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2014). ilham Aliyev reviewed building of the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Georgia. Azerbaijan Respublikasinin Prezidenti, Ilham Aliyev, 6

May,http://en.president.az/articles/11658 (accessed February 2018).

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2015). Azerbaijan ve Gurjustan prezidentleri Marneulide "Chay evi" tedris merkezi ile tanish olublar. Azerbaijan Respublikasinin Prezidenti, Ilham Aliyev [from Azerbaijani: President of the Azerbaijani Republic, ilham Aliyev], 6 November,

http://www.president.az/articles/16680 (accessed February 2018).

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2016). ilham Aliyev Dunya Azerbaijanlilarinin iV Ourultayinin achilis merasiminde ishtirak edib. Azerbaijan Respublikasinin Prezidenti, Ilham Aliyev [from Azerbaijani], 3 June, https://president.az/articles/20167 (accessed March 2018).

Rumyantsev, Sergey. (2017). Long live the Azerbaijani diaspora! OpenDemocracy, 17 May, https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/sergey-rumyantsev/long-live-azerbaijani-diaspora (accessed December 2017).

Saakashvili Archives. (2006). President Saakashvili visits Zurab Zhvania School of Public Administration in Kutaisi. The Administration of the President of Georgia, 3 May,

http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=2666&i=2 (accessed March 2018).

Saakashvili Archives. (2008). inaugural speech by President Mikheil Saakashvili. The Administration of the President of Georgia, 20

January,http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=2353&i=1 (accessed March 2018).

Saakashvili Archives. (2010). The President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili declared Nowruz-Bairam as the national holiday. The Administration of the President of Georgia, 21 March,

http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=4873&i=1 (accessed March 2018).

Saakashvili Archives. (2011). MikheiL Saakashvili: "You are the ambassadors of Georgian statehood". The Administration of the President of Georgia, 25 December,

http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=7234&i=1 (accessed March 2018).

Saakashvili Archives. (2012). Mikheil Saakashvili: "We are an advancing society with a great sense of dignity". The Administration of the President of Georgia, 5 January, http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=7257&i=3 (accessed March 2018).

Saakashvili Archives. (2012a). The Address of the President of Georgia from the restored Bagrati Cathedral. The Administration of the President of Georgia, 14

September,http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=7845&i=3 (accessed March 2018).

Saakashvili Archives. (2012b). The President of Georgia visited Marneuli and opened new facilities. The Administration of the President of Georgia, 10 September, http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=7835&i=3 (accessed February 2018).

Saakashvili Archives. (2013). President of Georgia addressed to the Georgian society. The Administration of the President of Georgia, 28

October,http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=8508&i=1 (accessed March 2018).

Sajaia, Nana. (2017). "Azeri dissident, snatched in Tbilisi, turns up in Baku. Voice of America, 30 May, https://www.voanews.com/a/azeri-dissident-snatched-in-tbilisi-turns-up-in-baku/3878719.html (accessed March 2018).

Smith, Anthony D. (1991). National identity. London: Penguin Books.

SOCAR Energy Georgia. (2014). The visit of the President of Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev to Georgia. SOCAR Georgia, 6

May,http://www.socar.ge/news.php?article_id=20140508081204702&page=08&lang=eng (accessed January 2018).

Storm, Karli. (2016). Language, Law, and Nation-Building in Georgia. In Nation-building and Identity in the Post-Soviet Space: New Tools and Approaches, Polese, Abel & Isaacs, Rico (eds.). Abingdon: Routledge, 118-137.

Storm, Karli-Jo. (2017). (B)ordering Georgia's Azeris: An Examination of Borders and Identity in Kvemo Kartli. In "Azerbaijani" and Beyond: Perspectives on the Construction of National Identity, Mammadli, Aliaga, Braux, Adeline & Mahmudlu, Ceyhun (eds.). Berlin: Verlag Dr. Kцster,181-218.

Storm, Karli-Jo T. (2018). Unpacking the Georgian nation: Examining the symbolic boundaries of group membership through national iconography". Identity 18(3): 195-217.

Storm, Karli-Jo T. (2019). A people in-between: Examining indicators of collective identity among Georgian Azeri-Turks. Ethnopolitics, DOI: 10.1080/17449057.2019.1608075.

Storm, Karli-Jo T. (2019a). Flexible memory narratives in the physical landscape: A case study of Tbilisi, Georgia. Demokratizatsiya 27(2): 131-161.

Storm, Kartli-Jo T. (2019b). The dynamics of identity negotiation in a border region: The case of the Georgian Azeri-Turks of Kvemo Kartli. Publications of the University of Eastern Finland, Dissertations in Social Sciences and Business Studies 209. Joensuu: Grano Oy.

Storm, Karli-Jo T. (2019c). 'Who and where are we?' Landscapes as mediums of identity negotiation for Georgia's Azeri-Turks. Demokratizatsiya 27(4): 443-478.

Sultanova, Shahla. (2012). Azerbaijan: Migration rules mess with Azeri Georgians. Eurasianet, 19 December, https://eurasianet.org/s/azerbaijan-migration-rules-mess-with-azeri-georgians (accessed November 2017).

Suny, Ronald Grigor. ([1988] 1994). The making of the Georgian nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Swietochowski, Tadeusz. (1999). Azerbaijan: Perspectives from the crossroads. Central Asian Survey 18(4): 419-434.

Tabachnik, Maxim. (2019). Report on citizenship law: Azerbaijan. Global Citizenship Observatory (GLOBALCIT), Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, January,

https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/60437/RSCAS_GLOBALCIT_CR_2019_02.pdi7sequen ce=1&isAllowed=y (accessed August 2020).

Tishkov, Vladimir. (1997). Ethnicity, nationalism and conflict in and after the Soviet Union: The mind aflame. London: Sage.

Tokluoglu, Ceylan. (2005). Definitions of national Identity, nationalism and ethnicity in post-Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1990s. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(4): 722-758.

Tokluoglu, C. (2012). Perceptions of state and leadership in post-Soviet Azerbaijan (1991-2009). Middle Eastern Studies 48(3): 319-343.

Tцlцyan, Khachig. (2010). Beyond the Homeland: From Exilic Nationalism to Diasporic Transnationalism. In The Call of the Homeland, Gal, Allan, Leoussi, Athena S. & Smith, Anthony D. (eds.). Vol. 9. IJS Studies in Judaica, London: Brill, 27-46.

United Nations. (2000). Letter dated 2 May 2000 from the Permanent Representatives of Azerbaijan and Georgia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. UN, 4 May,

http://www.un.org/documents/ga/docs/55/a5569.pdf (accessed September 2017).

UNAG (United Nations Association of Georgia). (2013). National minorities and civic integration in Georgia: Moving multicultural democracy forward. UNAG,

http://www.una.ge/uploads/publications/16/National_Minorities_and_Civic_Integration_in_Georgi a_(condensed_file).pdf (accessed March 2018).

Valiyev, Anar. (2013). "Saakashvili's Visit to Baku Ignites Political Debates". Eurasia Daily Monitor 10 (47), https://jamestown.org/program/saakashvilis-visit-to-baku-ignites-political-debates/ (accessed April 2018).

Valiyev, Anar & Valiyev, Yusuf. (2005). Azerbaijan-Georgia relations put to the test. CACIAnalyst, 26 January, https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/9634-analytical-articles-caci- analyst-2005-1-26-art-9634.html?tmpl=component&print=1 (accessed January 2018).

Wheatley, Jonathan. (2005). Obstacles Impeding the Regional Integration of the Kvemo Kartli Region of Georgia. ECMI, Working Paper 23,

http://www.ecmicaucasus.org/upload/publications/working_paper_23.pdf (accessed September 2018).

Wheatley, Jonathan. (2009). Managing ethnic diversity in Georgia: One step forward, two steps back. Central Asian Survey 2: 119-34.

Wheatley, Jonathan. (2009a). The Integration of National Minorities in the Samtskhe-Javakheti and Kvemo Kartli provinces of Georgia: Five Years into the Presidency of Mikheil Saakashvili. ECMI, Working Paper 44. http://www.ecmicaucasus.org/upload/publications/working_paper_44_en.pdf (accessed September 2018).

Yilmaz, Hale. (2013). Becoming Turkish: Nationalist reforms and cultural negotiations in early republican Turkey, 1923-1945. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

“Ziya” Information Center. (2016). Tebrik edirik, eziz Azer Suleimanov! Ziya [from Azerbaijani], 11 October, http://zim.az/gurcustan/1841-tbrk-edrk-zz-azr-sleymanov.html (accessed February 2018).

Zviadadze, Sopo, Jishkariani, Davit & Mikeladze, Tamta. (2018). Identity Issues among Azerbaijani Population of Kvemo Kartli and Its Political and Social Dimensions. Human Rights Education and

Monitoring Center, https://emc.org.ge/en/products/identobis-problematika-kvemo-kartlis-azerbaijaneLebshi-da-misi-poLitikuri-da-sotsiaLuri-ganzomiLebebi (accessed May 2019).

Размещено на Allbest.ru