Foreign consulates in Odesa (1920s – 1930s)
The history of repatriation missions and consular institutions of Poland, Albania, Germany, Turkey, Japan and Spain in Odesa during 1922-1938, analysis of the main areas of activity within the consular district and the consular staff’s characteristics.
| Рубрика | Политология |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 31.08.2023 |
| Размер файла | 43,2 K |
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Since its establishment, foreign consular representatives have contributed to the development of trade, economic, cultural and scientific relations of their countries with the UkrSSR. Important spheres of consulates' activity were protection of the interests of citizens of their countries, organization of material assistance for them and their departure promotion to their homeland. In the process of gathering information about the socio-political situation in the UkrSSR, the consuls recorded the unfolding of the Holodomor, pointing out its culprits, noted the negative consequences of collectivization and industrialization, etc.
But, despite the constantly emphasized friendship in relations between the USSR and the countries listed above, their consulates and employees found themselves under the Soviet special services close supervision, which considered any consulates representatives' actions as espionage. In order to be fully effective, the special services recruited representatives from both consulate employees and persons who were in contact with the consul. And after the consulates were closed, they began the process of «cleaning» them. In 1937-1938, the USSR's relations with Italy, Germany, Turkey, Japan, and Spain became strained, which led to the closure of the consular network in Odesa.
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