Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата наук по физическому воспитанию и спорту по специальности 24.00.01 - Олимпийский и профессиональный спорт. - Львовский институт физической культуры и спорта. - Львов, 2005 год.

Объектом исследования является физическая и техническая подготовленность прыгунов в высоту различной квалификации. Предметом исследования являются модели физической и технической подготовленности прыгунов в высоту. Цель исследования заключается в создании научно-методических основ усовершенствования физической и технической подготовленности прыгунов в высоту на основе моделирования ее структуры. Новизна роботы заключается в том, что впервые на основании осуществленного разностороннего научного анализа разработаны квалификационные модели физической и технической подготовленности прыгунов в высоту І разряда, ІІ разряда, кандидатов в мастера спорта и мастеров спорта. В соответствии с квалификационными моделями разработана и экспериментально обоснована программа коррекции физической и технической подготовленности для прыгунов в высоту ІІ - І разрядов и кандидатов в мастера спорта. Особенностью данной программы является то, что определение заданий, выбор методов и средств тренировки предусматривают комплексное и четко определенное изменение показателей физической и технической подготовленности в соответствии с разработанными квалификационными моделями. Результаты исследования рекомендуется использовать для написания методических рекомендаций, пособий, методических разработок для тренеров по вопросам теории и методики спортивной подготовки прыгунов в высоту различной квалификации.

Ключевые слова: прыгуны в высоту, физическая и техническая подготовленность, квалификационные модели, программа коррекции.

Khanikyants O. V. Physical and technical preparedness of high jumpers according to qualification models. - Manuscript.

Thesis for a Candidate Degree in physical education and sport in speciality 24.00.01. - Olympic and professional sport. - Lviv State Institute of Physical Culture. - Lviv, 2005.

Physical and technical preparedness of high jumpers of different qualifications is the object of the investigation. Models of high jumpers' physical and technical preparedness are the subject of investigation. Development of scientific and methodological ground of improvement of high jumpers' physical and technical preparedness on the base of its structure modelling is the objective of the investigation. Novelty of the work lies in the developed, for the first time on the base of detailed analysis, qualificational models of high jumpers' of II - I grades, Candidates for Master of Sports and Masters of Sports physical and technical preparedness; program of correction of physicall and technical preparedness of high jumpers' of II - I grades, Candidates for Master of Sports and Masters of Sports according to qualification models was developed and experimentally substantiated. Peculiarity of the presented programme is that the choice of tasks, selection of methods and means of training foresee complex and consistent changes of physical and technical preparedness indexes in accordance with the developed qualificational models. It is recommended to use results of the investigation for writing methodical recommendations, course-books, methodical references for coaches on theory and methodology of training high jumpers' of different qualifications.

At the first stage of the investigation experimental data and ideas of specialists about level of development, control and correction of physical and technical preparedness indexes of high jumpers' of different qualifications were generalized. High jumpers' physical and technical preparedness indexes were revealed; their influence on dynamics of the results of competitive activities was determined; peculiarities of developing models of sportsmen', in particular high jumpers, physical and technical preparedness were elucidated.

In the second chapter methodology of work is substantiated, peculiarities of the investigation are described, general data about contingent of the inspected sportsmen are presented.

The third chapter contains results of the carried out analysis of the structure of physical and technical preparedness of high jumpers of different qualifications. The most informative indexes for evaluation of preparedness involving strength, speed, both speed and strength were determined, as well as kinematical characteristics of high jump technique informative indexes. Interlinks between physical and technical preparedness informative indexes of high jumpers of different qualification groups were analyzed and qualification models were developed.

In Chapter four comparative analysis of the developed qualification models is performed; programme of correction of high jumpers' physical and technical preparedness is developed; content and results of the experimental investigation are presented.

Comparison of qualification models of physical and technical preparedness of II - I grade high jumpers revealed low level of the technical preparedness indexes, especially of the repulsion duration and speed mobilization. Low results of high jumping up testify to insufficient development of speed and strength qualities.

Comparison of qualification models of preparedness of I grade and Candidates for Master of Sports high jumpers revealed that level of development of speed qualities and speed mobilization index corresponds that of the model. Level of development of speed and strength qualities of I grade high jumpers, which is characterized by high jumping up results, for achieving results corresponding to Candidates for Master of Sports qualification is insufficient.

Comparison of qualification models of preparedness of Candidates for Master of Sports and Masters of Sports showed balanced level of development of both physical and technical indexes. To achieve planned Master of Sports results these high jumpers must develop speed qualities and improve making their run technique, characterized by three last steps of making one's run and the speed mobilization index.

Implementation of the author's programme into practice of high jumpers' training experimentally proved its effectiveness in improving physical and technical preparedness of jumpers with different qualifications. Statistically reliable (р < 0,05) positive growth of sport results of the experimental group jumpers testifies to the effectiveness of the developed program.

Key words: high jumpers, physical and technical preparedness, qualification models, programme of correction.

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