A study on the cultural experience center using the historical and cultural resources of Hwaseong
Preservation and restoration of historical memory and architectural monuments of South Korea. Exploring the sights of the "City of Filial Piety". Development of national traditions, tourism and art. Opening of the new Suwon Hwaseong Cultural Center.
| Рубрика | Спорт и туризм |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 12.05.2024 |
| Размер файла | 1,1 M |
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A study on the cultural experience center using the historical and cultural resources of Hwaseong
Hyun-su Choi, Ki-suk Lee
Abstract
In this study, referring to the `Cultural tourism content development centered on the restoration of traditional liquor' among the cultural tourism content development currently being promoted by the Suwon City Council, the traditional liquor sharing center using Suwon Hwaseong's unique historical and cultural resources was combined with accommodation facilities. We would like to propose a new cultural experience center.
Keywords: Cultural Experience Center, Integrated consultation, eco-friendly energy saving
Introduction
In this study, we are going to propose a plan to experience history and culture by utilizing historical and cultural resources in Namsu-dong Hanok Experience Village and Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, and to become the focal point of a stay-type tourist attraction in Suwon Hwaseong, not a transit-type tourist destination. There is a way to imitate or reproduce the beauty and emotion of traditional hanok as it is in accordance with the theme of hanok in the city, but rather than just imitating it, it is trying to breathe life again by reinterpreting it in a modern way while solving the shortcomings of traditional hanok. Although it feels like a space without a specific purpose, we want to materialize the overall spatial composition of a hanok from the `yard', which gave people physical and mental energy to build intimacy, rest, and continue their lives. In addition, by forming a wind path through the connection of windows and doors, the space and environment control functions influence each other and operate as a single body, allowing you to feel the eco-friendliness of hanok.
Analysis of the current status of Hanok experience accommodation facilities and similar cases
The status of Hanok experience accommodation facilities. Various lodging entertainment programs such as 'Youn Stay' and 'Sumi Mountain Lodge' are appearing. In addition to broadcasting, healing trips tailored to the untact era such as 'Living in Jeju for a Month', 'Rural Experience', and 'Slow Life' are emerging. Among domestic hanok reservations, the 2030 generation accounts for more than 70%. The rate of use of hanok also continues to increase. In domestic hanok accommodation, guesthouse-type accommodations account for about 75%, overwhelmingly, but pension type accommodations (19.9%) and hotel/resort-type accommodations (5.1%) are also increasing.
Case studies:
1) Xuzhou City Wall Museum. It is located in Xuzhou, a fortified city in China, with an area of 950 square meters. The city walls are remnants of the Ming Dynasty and have been buried for more than 600 years. The fortress walls twist and connect time by expressing traditional architecture in a modern context.
Figure 1. Picture of Xuzhou City Wall Museum
2) Traditional Buddhism Center of Jogye Order. Therefore, an important concept of architecture was introduced by newly establishing the goal of Buddhist architecture, emptiness, which is the essence of Buddhism.
Figure 2. Picture of Traditional Buddhism Center of Jogye Order
Selection of Site. The target site plans to plan a central axis to experience the history of Suwon Hwaseong by forming a cultural experience axis that connects the Hwaseong Haenggung Palace - Suwon Hwaseong Museum - Traditional Wine Experience Center - Chinese Experience Center with the historical background and stories of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress.
Figure 3. Site Location
Design Process
Design Concept. The overall architectural concept was inspired by the characteristics of a hanok that cools the heat of the yard with the convection phenomenon due to the southeast wind of summer blowing from the forest in summer through the Daecheongmaru of the hanok, and the architectural concept was introduced. Even though it is not a traditional hanok, the overall concept of connecting the wind flow through the D.A space with the southeast wind blowing from the site where the neighborhood park is designed to cool the yard heat by convection was introduced.
Zoning and layout alternatives:
1) Alternative-1: It is possible to link with the slope around the site by using the change in the height of the mass. It is advantageous for the arrangement of various external spaces according to the space program in connection with the entry movement.
2) Alternative-2: This is the layout of the mass focusing on the south. Although it receives a lot of sunlight from the south, the frontality of the main entrance in the direction of Changryong-daero is poor.
3) Alternative-3: Although the building's energy performance is the best, it has the disadvantage that the lighting of the external space is not the best.
Table 1. Zoning and layout alternatives
Integrated Design:
1) Structural consultation
This building uses an RC structure with column size 600x600mm, beam size 400x600mm, span 8.1m x 8.1m module.
Figure 4. Structural consultation and 3D modeling of structure
2) Mech. & Elec. Consultation
As for the facility plan, the heating and cooling facilities of the accommodation facilities use individual floor radiant heating and package air conditioners, and a separate outdoor unit is placed on the roof floor, and the water supply method is directly connected to the water supply. The hot water supply method follows the method of applying individual boilers with a boiler room.
Figure 5. Building Facility System
Safety Design:
1) Fire Escape. The distance from each room on the first floor of the building to the entrance and the outside is about 16m to 32m, and in the case of a fire-resistant structure of the building, it can be applied according to the law that the walking distance is less than 50m.
2) Barrier Free. All entrances and exits of the building were designed to have an unauthorized vehicle and an effective width of 1.2m or more. The corridor was planned to be at least 1.8m wide, and the toilets for the disabled were separated for men and women, and installed in the traditional liquor experience center on the first floor and the shared living space of the accommodation on the third floor.
Table 2. Fire evacuation plan and Barrier Free design
Eco-friendly Design. In order to receive as much south-facing light as possible due to the slope, the building conforms to the slope, but it is designed to receive a lot of south-facing sunlight by forming a courtyard space. In addition, the southeasterly wind in summer can be advantageously received, allowing convection of air in the courtyard space, thereby effectively cooling the hot air in summer. suwon hwaseong cultural architectural
Table 3. Eco-fHendly and energy saving passive design
Proposal Design
Figure 6. Site Layout and 3D modelling
Figure 9. Cross Section
Figure 10. Elevations
The conclusion
As a result of this study, I got the following conclusions:
Recently, as interest in hanok has risen, hanok villages have been established and various new hanok houses are being designed. We tried to solve the problem of the relocation of the 'Digital Media Center' owned by the site through this design proposal. While envisioning this design, we are not simply planning a cultural center, but are planning a traditional liquor experience center through historical and cultural resources unique to King Jeongjo, Yak-Yong Jeong, and Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon. A plan was proposed, and at the same time, a plan was made to contribute to cultural events, traditional markets, and job creation for young people through traditional liquor brewing. We hope that it will become a landmark in Suwon Hwaseong by forming a cultural experience axis that connects Suwon Hwaseong Museum, National Archery Experience Center, and Suwon Hwaseong with the Traditional Wine Experience Center as the central point.
References
1. Development of cultural tourism contents focusing on the restoration of traditional liquor - Suwon City Council, 2020.11
2. Jincheon Deoksan Brewery Actual Drawing - National Archives
3. http://mdesign.designhouse.co.kr/article/article_view/106/81631, monthly design, 2020.10
4. https://www.medigatenews.com/news/print/1495476479 , Hanok in the city center
5. https://blog.daum.net/yunjunpill/38 , Jeongjo of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress
6. https://www.mk.co.kr/news/culture/view/2017/09/631782/ , Maeil Economic Daily, 2017.09
7. https://m.blog.naver.com/incheontogi/221286914824 , The old Incheon Brewery where Soseongju was made
Абстракт
Исследование культурного центра с использованием исторических и культурных ресурсов Хвасона
Хёнсу Чхве, Гисок Ли
В этом исследовании, ссылаясь на «Развитие контента культурного туризма, сосредоточенного на восстановлении традиций», среди проектов по развитию контента культурного туризма, которые в настоящее время продвигает городской совет Сувона, традиционный центр обмена, использующий уникальные исторические и культурные ресурсы Сувон Хвасон, был объединен с жилыми помещениями. Мы хотели бы предложить концепцию нового культурного центра.
Ключевые слова: центр культурного опыта, комплексная консультация, экологичное энергосбережение.
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