Evaluation of the performances of judoists (cadets) of one weight category at competitions of different levels for five years

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Dnipropetrovsk state university of internal affairs, Ukraine

Department of special physical training

Department of physical education and tactical special training

Evaluation of the performances of judoists (cadets) of one weight category at competitions of different levels for five years

Chobotko M., Lecturer

Chobotko I., Lecturer

Lastovkin V., Senior Lecturer,

Schastlyvеts V., Senior Lecturer

Summary

The results of performances in competitions of different ranks of judokas in the weight category up to 55 kg for five years were analyzed. The analysis of competition protocols was carried out in order to determine the scope and effectiveness of competitive activities, to determine the all-Ukrainian and world ranking of athletes, to determine the strongest athletes in judo, sports results. The protocols of: Ukrainian championships were analyzed; Cups of Ukraine; European Championships; World Championships; European Cups and Grand Slam Helmet for 2017-2021 years.

The results of the performances of 51 athletes who competed since 2017 (CHU-18) in the weight category of 55 kg and took part in 65 competitions, including 22 competitions of championships and Cups of Ukraine and 43 competitions of international championships and European Cups during his sports career. According to the results of the performances, the following indicators of judokas were analyzed according to their performances at competitions: results of judokas' performances at competitions of different ranks in Ukraine; results of judokas' performances at competitions abroad; the number of judokas who continued their careers in cadet, junior, youth, and adulthood separately; transition of judokas to other weight categories; increase the sports title over the years. In 5 years, more than half of judokas (70.6%) have completed their sports careers.

To date, 15 out of 51 judokas continue to perform in competitions of various ranks. The ratio of judokas who took part in competitions and judokas who became prize-winners and winners tends to improve over the years. For 5 years 14 judokas competed abroad in various competitions, in 2017 - 8 athletes (1 prize-winner - 12.5%), in 2018 - 13 judokas (2 prize-winners - 15.4%), in 2019 - 7 athletes from them (2 prize-winners - 28.6%), 2020 -1 judoka and (1 prize-winner -100%), 2021 - 4 judokas of them (1 prize-winner - 25%). Keywords: results of performances at competitions, judokas, Championships of Ukraine, Cup of Ukraine, European Championships, World Championships.

Резюме

Проанализированы результаты выступлений в соревнованиях разного ранга дзюдоистов в весовой категории до 55 кг за пять лет. Анализ протоколов соревнований проводился с целью определения масштабов и эффективности соревновательной деятельности, определения всеукраинского и мирового рейтинга спортсменов, определения сильнейших спортсменов по дзюдо, спортивных результатов. Проанализированы протоколы: чемпионатов Украины; кубков Украины; чемпионатов Европы; чемпионатов мира; кубков Европы и Большого шлема за 2017-2021 годы.

Проанализированы результаты выступлений 51 спортсмена, которые выступали с 2017 года (ЧУ-18) в весовой категории 55 кг и приняли участие в 65 соревнованиях, в том числе в 22 соревнованиях чемпионатов и кубков Украины и 43 соревнованиях международных чемпионатов и кубков Европы за свою спортивную карьеру.

По результатам выступлений были проанализированы следующие показатели дзюдоистов по выступлениям на соревнованиях: результаты выступлений дзюдоистов на соревнованиях разного ранга в Украине; результаты выступлений дзюдоистов на соревнованиях за рубежом; количество дзюдоистов, продолживших карьеру в кадетской, юниорской, юношеской и взрослой категориях отдельно; переход дзюдоистов в другие весовые категории; повышение спортивного звания с годами. За 5 лет более половины дзюдоистов (70,6%) завершили спортивную карьеру. На сегодняшний день 15 из 51 дзюдоиста продолжают выступать на соревнованиях разного ранга. Соотношение дзюдоистов, принявших участие в соревнованиях, и дзюдоистов, ставших призерами и победителями, с годами имеет тенденцию к улучшению. За 5 лет за рубежом на различных соревнованиях выступали 14 дзюдоистов, в 2017 году - 8 спортсменов (1 призер - 12,5%), в 2018 году - 13 дзюдоистов (2 призера - 15,4%), в 2019 году - из них 7 спортсменов (2 призера - 28,6%), 2020 году - 1 дзюдоист и (1 призер -100%), 2021 году - из них 4 дзюдоиста (1 призер - 25%).

Ключевые слова: результаты выступлений на соревнованиях, дзюдоисты, Чемпионаты Украины, Кубок Украины, Чемпионаты Европы, Чемпионаты мира.

Introduction

The problem of studying the features of competitive activity in modern sports is one of the most pressing. Currently, the principle of the study of competitive activity has gained general recognition in the theory of sport [1,3].

In the process of competitive activity there is a constant comparison of current results with the desired ones, actions are specified, rebuilt, transformed. This balancing, matching desires and opportunities occurs both when improving and reducing the real results compared to the forecast. Successful and effective management of sports training is impossible without sound forecasting, adequate to modern scientific knowledge. Forecasting creates the necessary prerequisites for making the right management decisions by athletes, coaches, administration [4, 8, 10]

Achieving high sports results and the development of judo depends on the level of training of specialists in this field [13]. The study of judo performance allows us to trace the future careers of young talented judokas; to find out how important early sports achievements are for high results in adult careers [12, 15, 16].

Many authors have dealt with the analysis of the results of athletes' performances at different stages of training in wrestling. Thus, the sports careers of the Olympic champions in Greco-Roman wrestling were studied [6], the Analysis of the performances of athletes at international cadet and junior wrestling competitions was studied [5]; the effectiveness of the performances of Greco- Roman wrestlers of the national teams of Ukraine of different age groups at leading international competitions was studied [Palatny, 2018]; also the results of performances of Ukrainian athletes in freestyle and women's wrestling at prestigious international competitions for a long time [8], etc. In judo, the analysis of judoists' performance at the Olympic Games was conducted and the organizational and pedagogical perspectives of judo development in the following Olympic cycles were considered [2, 7].

Analyzing the above, we can conclude that the chosen field of study is quite relevant in judo.

The purpose of research is to analyze the results of performances in competitions of different ranks of judokas weighing up to 55 kg over five years.

Materials and methods of research. During the analysis of the study of this area of research the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, surveys, analysis of protocols of competitive activities. The analysis of competition protocols is carried out in order to determine the scope and effectiveness of competitive activities, to determine the all-Ukrainian and world rating of the athlete, to determine the strongest judokas in judo, sports results. The protocols of: Ukrainian championships were analyzed; Cups of Ukraine; European Championships; European Open Championships; Youth Olympic Games (YOG); world championships; European Cups and Judo Grand Slam for 20172021.

ukrainian world competitive ranking judoka

Research results and their discussion

The results of the performance of 51 athletes who competed since 2017 (CHU-18) in the weight category up to 55 kg and took part in 65 competitions, including 22 championships and cups of Ukraine and 43 competitions of international championships and European Cups for time of his sports career. All data are taken from the official website of the Judo Federation of Ukraine and the International Judo Federation [17].

According to the results of the performances, the following indicators of judokas were analyzed:

- results of performances of judokas at competitions of various ranks in Ukraine;

- results of judo performances at competitions abroad;

- the number of judokas who continued their careers in cadet, junior, youth and adulthood separately;

- transition of judokas to other weight categories;

- increase sports rank over the years.

Fig. 1. The ratio of the total number of judokas-participants and winners of the championships of Ukraine in the weight category up to 55 kg for 5 years (number of athletes)

Figure 1 shows the total number of judokas who participated and won prizes in competitions of various ranks; the number of judokas who continued their careers and achieved results in junior, youth and adulthood. As we can see, out of 51 athletes in 2017, 18 judokas stopped competing; 7 athletes who performed 1 time, 4 more judokas performed 2 times.

In 5 years, more than half of judokas (70.6%) have completed their sports careers. To date, 15 out of 51 judokas continue to perform in competitions of various ranks. The ratio of judokas who took part in competitions and judokas who became prize-winners and winners, there is a trend of improvement over the years, namely:

- 2017 - 11.7% of all judokas who participated in competitions during the year (51 athletes - 6 winners);

- 2018 - 11.1% of all judokas who participated in competitions during the year (27 athletes - 3 winners);

- 2019 - 15% of all judokas who participated in competitions during the year (20 athletes - 3 winners);

- 2020 - 29.4% of all judokas who participated in competitions during the year (17 athletes - 5 winners);

- 2021 - 40% of all judokas who participated in competitions during the year (25 athletes - 6 winners).

Analysis of the performance of judokas at competitions of various levels abroad is presented in Figure 2.

Analysis of the results of Figure 2 shows that for 5 years 14 judokas competed abroad in competitions of various ranks, of which in 2017 - 8 athletes (1 winner - 12, 5%), in 2018 - 13 judokas (2 winners - 15, 4%), 2019 - 7 athletes (2 winners - 28.6%), 2020 - 1 judoka (1 winner - 100%), 2021 - 4 athletes (1 winner - 25%).

Also, the increase of the sports title for the period of 5 years was analyzed (Table 1, Fig. 3).

Fig. 2. The ratio of the total number of Ukrainian judokas-participants and winners of international competitions for 5 years (number of athletes)

Table 1

Indicators of increasing the sports title of weightlifters up to 55 kg for 5 years